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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精2020年池州市普通高中高三教学质量统一监测英语试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1。答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须使用0。5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上的答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5。保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。6。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1。5分,满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatisthemandoing?A。Givingadvice.B。Offeringhelp.C.Askingforpermission.2。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingqualifiedclothes。B.Shoppingdowntowntogether。C。Replacingthepurchaseditem。3。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Colleagues.B.Couple.C.Strangers。4。Whatwillthewomando?A.InterviewYiZhongtian。B.Gotothebookstore。C。Buyabookfortheman.5.Whatmadethemanworried?A.Anunaccomplishedtask.B。Fearoflosinghisjob.C。Blamefromtheboss。第二节(共15小题:每小题1。5分,满分22。5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Wherearethespeakers?A。Inthestreet。B。Attheman’shome.C。Inthewoman'soffice.7。Whatwillthespeakersprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Rulesofjobhunting。B。Requirementsofthejob.C。Situationsofthejobmarket听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8。Wheredoesthewomanprefertoexercise?A.Outdoors。B.Inagym。C。Athome9。Whatcanbeknownaboutthespeakers?A.Theygohikingregularly。B.Theyhavethesamefavouritesport.C。TheyhavehikedatXiangshantogether。10.Whenwillthespeakersgohiking?A.Thisweekend.B.Tomorrow。C。Today。听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11。WhatwasDadprobablylikeinthepast?A.Easy-going。B.Hard-working.C。Bad—tempered.12.WhatcausedDadtolosetemper?A.Theman’sfault.B。Hisownproblem.C.Thewoman’smistakes.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A。LookafterDad.B.Staywithher.C。KeepDad’sillnesssecret.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howmanyadvantagesofthehousedoesthewomanmention?A.Three。B.Four.C。Five.15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanhavetopayfor?A.Electricity.B.Water.C。Heating.16。Wheredoesthemanagreewiththewoman?A.Shecansavemoneybysharingtheflat。B.Thetransportationisconvenient.C。Theflatischeapandbeautiful。17.Whatmaychangethewoman'schoice?A.Thehightransportationfees。B.Thelongdistancetoshops.C。Lackoffriendsnearby.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。.18。Whoisthetextespeciallyintendedfor?A。Thosewhoplantotravelabroad.B。Thosewhowanttovolunteerabroad。C。Thosewhoorganizevolunteeringprojects。19.Howcanyouknowabouttheworkyou'regoingtodo?A.Doingtheworkbeforehand.B.Talkingtotherelativepeople.C.Searchingforitonline.20。WhatareyouexpectedtoexperienceasanewcomertoAmerica?A.WorryaboutAmericanculture。B。ConcernaboutAmericancurrency。C。AnxietyaboutAmericanweather。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.ANowcomesomemoney-savingideasfromawebforum(论坛),whichmayhelpyousaveapennyintheUK.Nancy:Manypeoplenowadaysseemtobuyclothes,wearthenacoupleoftimesandthengivethemtocharityshopssothat’swhereIdomyshopping.Youcanpetsomecheapbutreallygoodstuffandyouknowyou’reyourmoneyishelpingotherpeoplesoit'sawin—winsituationinmyopinion.Ailsa:I'mastudentandIhaveaparttimejobduringtermtimeandthenworkfull—timeduringtheholidays。Youreallycanfindsomegoodbargainsattheendofthedaywhenalotoffoodisreducedbecauseithasreacheditssell—bydate(保质期).It'samazinghowmuchyoucansavethatway。Gary:ImustadmitIdon'tthinkmuchabouthoworwhereIshopbutItrytosavemoneyonelectricityandgasinthehouseInsteadofturningupthetemperatureIputonanothersweaterandIclosethedoors.Iencourageroommatestoturnoffthelightswhentheyleaveandwedon'tleavetheTVorcomputeronstandby(待机)asthatusesupunnecessaryenergy。Matthew:I'vejustmovedtotheUK。Someonetoldmeaboutthe”freecycle”schemeandI’vemanagedtogetalmosteverythingwithoutspendinganymoney.Basically,youadvertisewhatyoudon’tneedonitswebsiteforsomeonetocollectit.Noonemakesanymoneysoitreallyisagoodexchange.1。What’sthesavingideasharedbyNancyandAilsa?A.Usingthestudentcardfordiscounts。 B.Buyingthingsatlowerprices。C。Gettingfoodfromthecharity. D.Savingmoneybyearning2.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyougetsomethingyouneedforfree?A.Inacharityshop. B.Inalocalsupermarket。C。Onthefreecyclewebsite。 D。Ontheuniversitycampus.3。Whomaybemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Businesspeoplewhotravelalot。 B.Peoplewhocareabouteducation。C.Womenwholikefollowingfashion. D.Studentswhoplantostudyabroad.【答案】1。B2.C3。D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自网站论坛的一些省钱方法,帮您在英国如何省钱。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Nancy所描述的第二句“Youcanpetsomecheapbutreallygoodstuff”和Alisa所描述的第二句“Youreallycanfindsomegoodbargainsattheendofthedaywhenalotoffoodisreduced”可知,Nancy的省钱方法是得到一些便宜但确实是好的物品,Alisa的省钱方法是找到一些便宜货,两人都在强调物品的便宜.故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Matthrew所描述的第二句“Someonetoldmeaboutthe”freecycle”schemeandI'vemanagedtogetalmosteverythingwithoutspendinganymoney。”可知,有人告诉Matthrew关于“免费回收”的方案,这个方案可以不花费任何费用几乎可以获取到所有.所以你在免费回收网站上可以免费得到你需要的东西。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。由Alisa所描述的第一句“I'mastudentandIhaveaparttimejobduringtermtimeandthenworkfull—timeduringtheholidays。",以及Matthrew所描述的第一句“I’vejustmovedtotheUK.”可知,Alisa是一名学生,Matthrew刚搬到UK居住,文章中的这些省钱方法是由学生或需要在UK居住生活的人提出的.由此判断出计划出国留学的学生会对这篇短文感兴趣。故选D。BSolarcarsaren’tsofamiliartousassolarwaterheatersontopofbuildings.However,they'realreadyinraces。Solar-poweredcars,tobeexact,arepoweredbysolarcellsthatconvert(转换)solarenergyintoelectricity。Everyfewyearsacollectionofstrange—lookinglowblackvehiclesgatherinAustraliafortheWorldSolarChallenge,asolar—poweredcarracecovering3,020kilometerfromDarwintoAdelaide.Variousteamsfromaroundtheworldwilljoinintherace,mostofwhicharesponsored(赞助)byuniversitiesandcompanies.ThemostsuccessfulteaminthepastdecadehasbeenaDutchteamfromDelftUniversity。Anotherteam,consistingofHawaiianhighschoolstudents,wasthesubjectofafamousfilm,RacetheSun.Thesolar—poweredcarsareallowedtodrivethroughtheOutback,theremoteandaridareasinthecentreofthecountryintheWorldSolarChallenge.averagingover90km/hr。Thepurposeoftheraceistopromotethedevelopmentofsolar-poweredcars.Thisaimhasbeenmorethanrealized,assolartechnologyhasimprovedsomuchsincethefirstracein1987thatthecarscannowgowelloverthelegalspeedlimits.Infact,newruleshavebeenintroducedtoreducespeeds。Thenewaimforsolarpoweredvehiclesmakersistodevelopcarslargerandmorecomfortablethantheracingmodels.InDecember,SwissteacherLouisPalmercompleteda17-month,52,000kmtriparoundtheworldina”solartaxi”。Histhree-wheeledcarpulledatrailerwithsolarcellsandbatteries.Palmer’ssolarcarcantravel300kmonasinglecharge,andreachthespeedof90km/hr。Theprototype(原型)wasexpensivebuthehopesthat,ifmassproduced,itwouldsellforaround10,000Euros。4。AccordingtoParagraph1,solar-poweredcarsare。A.inventedinAustralia B。usedastaxisindailylifeC.poweredbyelectricity D。producedinlargenumbers5。ThepassageshowstheWorldSolarChallenge。A.takesplaceeveryyear B。issponsoredbyuniversitiesC.aimstodevelopsolarcars D.featurescheapandcomfortablecars6.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisPalmer?A.He’sthewinneroftheracethisyear。 B.He'stravelledaroundtheworldbyair.C.Hissolarcarcantravel300kmperhour. D。Hissolarcarcostmorethan10,000Euros。7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Solar—poweredCars B.RacetheSunC.CarRaceinYourDream D.FutureTransportation【答案】4。C5。C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍太阳能汽车在赛车比赛中的使用来促进其各方面的改善。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的第三句“Solar-poweredcars,tobeexact,arepoweredbysolarcellsthatconvert(转换)solarenergyintoelectricity。”可知,太阳能汽车是由能将太阳能转换为电能的太阳能电池提供动力.故选C.5题详解】细节理解题.由第二段的第二句“Thepurposeoftheraceistopromotethedevelopmentofsolar-poweredcars。"可知,国际太阳能挑战赛的目的是为了促进太阳能汽车的发展。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“Theprototype(原型)wasexpensivebuthehopesthat,ifmassproduced,itwouldsellforaround10,000Euros.”可知,LouisPalmer的车,如果大量生产的话,车将会以大约10,000欧元的价格售卖.故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容可知,文章第一段主要讲太阳能汽车在国际太阳能挑战赛的使用,第二段主要讲国际太阳能挑战赛对太阳能汽车在速度方面的改善,第三段主要讲太阳能汽车外形和舒适度的改进,文章3段内容分别介绍了太阳能汽车的使用和改善,由此可见,太阳能汽车是文章的说明对象。所以短文的最佳标题为“太阳能汽车".故选A。【点睛】主旨大意题在高考阅读题型中可以划分为考核文章的标题,和文章或者段落的大意这两种题型。本文小题4属于考核文章标题。对于解答此类题型,尤其是此题型出现在说明文中时,学生可以通过先分析首段,往往说明文在首段会开门见山将本文需要说明的对象进行强调,如果首段没有直接明了的点出本文说明对象,学生可以分析文章的段落大意,总结出文章的主旨和说明对象,例如本小题4,根据文章的整体内容可知,文章第一段主要讲太阳能汽车在国际太阳能挑战赛的使用,第二段主要讲国际太阳能挑战赛对太阳能汽车在速度方面的改善,第三段主要讲太阳能汽车外形和舒适度的改进,文章3段内容分别介绍了太阳能汽车的使用和改善,由此可见,太阳能汽车是文章的说明对象。所以短文的最佳标题为“太阳能汽车”.故选A。CDuringmyfirstyearincollegeIwasforcedtodosomethingIdidn'twanttodo:Planabudget.Withgreatresentment(愤慨)for6monthsIusedpenstomarkmyexpensesinto10differentcategories。Ithencameupwithamonthlyaverageforeachcategory.ItwasnotuntiladecadelaterthatIrealizedthesimpleexerciseoflearningtomanagemoneyisthebestinvestment。Formostofyou,collegemaybethefirsttimeyou’llbemanagingmoneyonyourown,andit'seasytoblowpastyourcollegebudget。Butoverspendingcouldleaveyoubrokeorworse,buriedindebt。AccordingtoEdvisors,64%ofcollegestudentshaverunoutofmoneybeforetheendofthesemester.Andtheconsequenceisthatitwilltakethemthefollowingseveralyearstopaybackthatbigamount。Beforesharingwithyoumyapproaches10dealingwiththesituation,I’dliketomakeyouawareofsomethingfirst.Basedonresearches,over—spendersmainlyfallintooneofthefollowingcategories.a.Imagespendersusemoneyinhighlyvisibleways,caringmuchabouttheirappearance.Theirmottois”IfIlookbeautiful,Iambeautiful.”b。Compulsive(难控制的)shoppersuseshoppingasadistraction(分心)fromunwantednegativefeelings。Wheneverdown,theypurchaseto”drown”thebadfeeling。c。Bargain—huntingspenderscaremoreabout"gettingthedeal".Theirsatisfactioncomesfromthebargainingprocessorgrabbingthebargains。8.Whatdidthewriterdoincollege?A.Shenevermadebothendsmeet. B.Sherecordedthemoneyshespent.C。Sheenjoyedmakinginvestment. D。Shehadtobuythingsshedisliked.9Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Aplanofmakingabudget。 B。Thedangerofoverspending。C。Astyleofpayingoffdebts. D.Thevalueofattendingcollege.10.Whatdocompulsiveshoppersandbargain-huntingspendershaveincommon?A.Payinggreatattentiontotheirappearance。 B。Seeingtheharmofoverspending.C。Satisfyingthemselvesbyspendingonfood. D。Buyingtoomanyunwanteditems.11。Whatmayprobablybementionednextbythewriter?A.Waystomanagemoney. B.Examplesofsuccess.C.Consequencesofoverspending。 D。Secretsofhappylife。【答案】8.B9。B10。D11.A【解析】这是是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在大学期间学会理财是最好的投资,以及超支花费者的分类.8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的第二句“Withgreatresentment(愤慨)for6monthsIusedpenstomarkmyexpensesinto10differentcategories。”可知,作者用笔标记了自己在10个不同类别中的花费。所以作者在大学里把花的钱记了下来。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题.由第二段第二句“Butoverspendingcouldleaveyoubrokeorworse,buriedindebt。但是过度消费可能会让你破产,或者更糟,让你负债累累。所以本段主要是关于过度消费的危险。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第五段第一句“Compulsive(难控制的)shoppersuseshoppingasadistraction(分心)fromunwantednegativefeelings.”和第六段第二句“Theirsatisfactioncomesfromthebargainingprocessorgrabbingthebargains.”可知强迫性购物者将购物作为一种从讨厌的负面情绪中转移注意力的方式。喜欢买便宜货的消费者更关心“买到便宜货”。他们的满足感来自于讨价还价的过程或者买到便宜货,由此判断出,这两类人购买的物品都不是他们需要的,故选D.【11题详解】推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Beforesharingwithyoumyapproaches10dealingwiththesituation,I'dliketomakeyouawareofsomethingfirst。”和第二句“Basedonresearches,over-spendersmainlyfallintooneofthefollowingcategories.”可知,作者在分享处理理财的方法之前,先介绍了需要读者了解的事情,这些事情就是超支花费者的主要类别。由此判断出作者在介绍完类别之后,接下来要介绍的是理财方法。故选A。DManypeoplesaythatlookingbackismeaninglessbecauseitcanneitherchangethepastnorbringitbacktolife,butIdisagreeasIenjoythesenseofnostalgia(怀旧感),whichcanremindmeofhowlifeusedtobewhenIwasyounger.Don'tgetmewrong,however。I'mnotoneofthosewholovetotalkadnauseamabout"thegoodolddays”.Asweknow,therearemomentswhenthepastspringsintothepresent。It'softenasmellthatwillremindmeofaparticularplaceorperson.Aperfume,thescentofaflower,bakingbread,bonfirestheyallcreateaninstantpicture。Formeitisthesmellofafreshlypaintedroom.WemovedsomanytimeswhenIwasyoungerandeachtimethefirstthingmyparentswoulddoisdecorateourbedrooms.Thewindowswouldbekeptopentogetridofthesmellofthepaintbutitwouldalwayslingeron(留存)fordays.Eventodayitfillsmewithasenseofnewbeginnings.Thosememoriesarefleeting(飞逝).ButwhenIvisittheseasideresortwhereweusedtospendmanyofourfamilyholidays,Icanreplayentiredaysinmyhead。Icanvividlyremembertheweather,thesaltysmellofthesea,ourdogsplayinginthewater,anicecreamandthatfeelingofexhaustionafteradayinthefreshair.Althoughhavingmanyphotosofthosedays,IrarelylookatthemasIprefertoallowmymemorytocreatethepictures.Todaywecansoeasilycapture(捕捉)thepresentwithphonesandcameras,uploadtheimagesandsharethatmomentwithourfriendsonline。But,forme,thatsomehowtakesawaytheuniqueconnection。12。Theunderlinedpart"adnauseam”inParagraph1maybereplacedby.A。wisely B。endlesslyC。simply D。honestly13.Accordingtothewriter,afreshlypaintedroomrepresents。A.anewstart B。anewhomeC.anothermove D。anotherholiday14。Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine。 B.Aguidebook。C。Abookreview。 D.Asciencefiction.15.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthepast?A.Dull. B.Bitter。C。Unforgettable. D.Regretful。【答案】12。B13.A14.A15。C【解析】这是一篇抒情类的短文.文章主要讲述作者喜欢怀念过去,以回忆的方式在脑海中重现过去,这可以让自己回想其年轻时候的生活。【12题详解】词义猜测题。A。wisely,明智地,聪明地;B.endlessly,无休止地,无穷无尽地;C.simply,简单地;D。honestly,真诚地;由第一段第一句“Manypeoplesaythatlookingbackismeaninglessbecauseitcanneitherchangethepastnorbringitbacktolife,butIdisagreeasIenjoythesenseofnostalgia(怀旧感),whichcanremindmeofhowlifeusedtobewhenIwasyounger.”可知,作者喜欢的怀旧感是可以让作者回想起年轻时候的生活,无论好坏;而那些喜欢谈论所谓的美好旧时光的人只谈论所谓的美好,和作者的怀旧感形成对比。故判断出划线的词的意思是B.endlessly“无休止地"。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Eventodayitfillsmewithasenseofnewbeginnings.”可知,刚粉刷的房间让我充满了一种新的开始的感觉。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题.由文章第一段第一句“Manypeoplesaythatlookingbackismeaninglessbecauseitcanneitherchangethepastnorbringitbacktolife,butIdisagreeasIenjoythesenseofnostalgia(怀旧感),whichcanremindmeofhowlifeusedtobewhenIwasyounger。”,可知,本文主要在讲述作者喜欢怀旧的感觉,可以让作者回想起年轻时候的生活。所以这篇短文是关于生活类的情感类的短文,故判断出短文出自杂志。故选A.【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段第一句“Manypeoplesaythatlookingbackismeaninglessbecauseitcanneitherchangethepastnorbringitbacktolife,butIdisagreeasIenjoythesenseofnostalgia(怀旧感),whichcanremindmeofhowlifeusedtobewhenIwasyounger.”可知,作者喜欢的怀旧感可以回想年轻时候的生活,可以让作者回想过去的生活。由此判断出作者表达其对过去的难以忘怀之情.故选C.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhavebigdreams,youhavetokeepontryinginordertomakethemcometrue.Herearefivetipsthatmighthelpyou。●____16____Ifyoureallywanttodoit,then,askyourselfaquestion:DoIreallyhaveanytalentforthis?Thisquestionisimportantbecauseyoudon'twanttowasteyourenergyonsomethinginwhichyou'renottalented.●Nowthinkabouthowyouaregoingtoachievethis.Doyouhavetostudy?Whichuniversityshouldyouchoose?Whichqualificationsdoyouneed?___17___Makesureyouknowwhyyouwanttodothis。Writedowntheanswer,andkeepitwhereyoucanalwaysseeit,sothatitwillalwayskeepyoumotivated.●Knowwhatmakessuccessfulpeoplesuccessful.Successfulpeoplehavewillpower,confidenceandoptimism.Asuccessfulpersonwillnevergiveupeasily。TakeWaltDisneyforexample.Atfirst,nobodylikedhisideas,buthebelievedinhimselfandcontinuedworkingonthem。___18___Ifyoureallywanttodosomething,itdoesn'tmatterwhatotherssay.Keeponworkingatit,andyouwillgetwhatyouwantintheend.●Workhard.Evenifyouhavetoworktenhoursaday,donotgetlazy.___19___Youhavetobewillingtopayforit.Yourhardworkreallypaysoff。●Fightforyourgoals。Islackofmoneyaproblem?Thendosomethingaboutit!There’salwaysasolution,aslongasyoukeeplookingforit。Therearemanymusicians,writers,singersandactorswhowerepooratfirst。____20____A。Everythinginlifehasitsprice.B.Finallythingswentwell!C.Buttheyworkedtheirwayup。D.Nowyouareonyourway.E.Figureoutwhatyouwanttodo。F.Gatheralltheinformationyoucan。G.Neverbelieveinanybodyelse!【答案】16.E17.F18.B19。A20。C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。为了实现梦想,需要持续的尝试,文章就如何实现梦想提出五个技巧.【16题详解】由下一句“Ifyoureallywanttodoit,then,askyourselfaquestion:DoIreallyhaveanytalentforthis?”可知,如果你真的想要去做这件事,那么,问自己一个问题:我真的在这方面有天赋吗?代词it,this都是在指代空格处的内容,it,this表示的想要做的事物,选项E“弄清楚你想做什么”切题,故选E。【17题详解】由空格前三句“Doyouhavetostudy?Whichuniversityshouldyouchoose?Whichqualificationsdoyouneed?”和空格后一句“Makesureyouknowwhyyouwanttodothis.”可知,你必须学习吗?你应该选择哪个大学?你需要哪个资质?这三句都是在表达怎么样去实现梦想的提问,而空格后一句:确保你知道你为什么想要做这个,该句是祈使句的肯定句结构,选项F,是祈使句的肯定句结构,而且表达的内容是“尽你可能地收集信“”是对空格前三个疑问句的回答,切合题意,故选F。【18题详解】由前一句“Atfirst,nobodylikedhisideas,buthebelievedinhimselfandcontinuedworkingonthem."和最后一句“Keeponworkingatit,andyouwillgetwhatyouwantintheend。"可知,空格前一句表达的是一开始,没有人喜欢他的想法,但是他相信自己并且继续设法说服他们,最后一句表达的是继续在这方面工作,然后你最终将得到你所想要的,最后一句的前半句继续工作,和空格前一句他相信自己并且继续设法说服他们相照应,那么空格处表达的内容和最后一句的后半句相照应。选项B“最后一切都进展顺利”切题.故选B。【19题详解】由后一句“Youhavetobewillingtopayforit。”可知,你不得不乐意为它付出代价,提示空格处是有价值的东西,选项A“生活中的所有事物都有其价值”切题.故选A。【20题详解】由前一句“Therearemanymusicians,writers,singersandactorswhowerepooratfirst。"可知,有很多音乐家,作者,歌唱家和表演者一开始都是贫困的,而选项C中的代词they是对这群人的指代,表达的内容是“但是,他们努力向上”和前一句的贫困处境形成转折,故选C。【点睛】阅读七选五中解题技巧之一:根据代词锁定答案。代词尤其是指示代词,人称代词,这些如果是在选项或者空格前后句出现,要特别留意这些代词,分析它们真正指代的内容,从而根据指代的内容在选项中或者空格前后句中找同类,从而锁定答案.如本文的第五题,选项C中有代词they,说明前一句应该有表示一群人,第五题的前一句“Therearemanymusicians,writers,singersandactorswhowerepooratfirst.”可知,有很多音乐家,作者,歌唱家和表演者一开始都是贫困的,而选项C中的代词they是对这群人的指代,表达的内容是“但是,他们努力向上”和前一句的贫困处境形成转折,故选C.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwaysbeenafraidofheights。Even___21___aladdertochangealightbulbmakesmefeelquite____22____,soimagineeveryone’s____23____whenIannouncedIwouldbetrekking(跋涉)toEverestBaseCamp(珠峰大本营).Well,it'sallaboutovercomingyour___24___andchallengingyourself,isn’tit?I’vewantedto___25___moneyforcharityforlongand,whenIsawanadvertisementinthepaper,Ijumpedatthe___26___andsignedup.OfcourseassoonasI’dmademydecision,Istartedto___27___.WhatwasIthinking?I’dneverbeabletogetfitenoughsoIwouldn'tbeableto____28____。Whatkeptme___29___,however,wasthethoughtthatIwasdoingthisformy___30___,whogreatlyinfluencedme。Thiswouldbethebestwaytocommemorate(纪念)himashewasagreat。___31___andusedtotellmestoriesofhisexplorationaroundtheworld.He’dalwayswantedtoseethegreat___32___buthadneversucceeded。___33___washardbutIwasdeterminedtocontinue.Iwenttothegymseveraltimesaweek。Besides,Ihadtodosomethingforthecharity.Isentoutletterstoeveryone___34___tosponsorme。I___35___coffeemorningsandwenttolocalschoolstogivetalks.Andfinallythe___36___dayarrivedandsoonwewerestandinginLukla,atthe___37___ofthemountain,readytostart.AlthoughIwas___38___fit,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthementalchallenge。Ihadtofacemyfearofheights.Crossingropebridgeshundredsoffeetaboveroughriversmademy___39___turnbutIthoughtofmygrandfather。.SofulfilleddidIfeelwhenIcame____40____thatIdecidedtotrynewchallenges.21。A。keepingup B。mixingup C.climbingup D.bringingup22.A.sick B。tired C。eager D。crazy23.A。silence B。surprise C。relief D.respect24。A.injuries B.sadness C.shyness D。fears25。A。spend B.raise C。lend D.change26。A.opportunity B.advice C。choice D.preparation27。A.work B。arrange C。research D.panic28。A.manage B。fall C。escape D.recover29.A.payingoff B.carryingon C。backingaway D。droppingin30.A.father B.brother C。grandfather D。cousin31.A.teacher B。painter C。explorer D。physicist32。A。mountain B.river C.desert D。volcano33。A。Teaching B。Studying C.Living D。Training34。A.strange B.selfish C。familiar D。helpless35.A.enjoyed B.held C。counted D.expected36.A。victory B。graduation C.magic D。departure37.A.top B.middle C.foot D。peak38.A.slightly B.physically C。hardly D。tightly39.A。eyes B.face C。hands D.stomach40。A。back B。along C。over D。round【答案】21.C22。A23.B24.D25。B26.A27.D28。A29。B30。C31.C32。A33.D34.C35。B36.D37。C38.B39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者恐高却决定长途跋涉去珠峰大本营,一开始作者对自己的决定有点恐慌,但是为了纪念他的祖父,作者依然坚持参与,并且克服各种训练困难,以及登山的心理挑战,最终成功的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:甚至爬上梯子去更换电灯泡都会使我感到无力。A.keepingup保持,继续;B。mixingup混合,拌和;C.climbingup爬上去;D.bringingup提出,养育.由前一句作者恐高可知,爬上梯子去更换电灯泡都会使作者感到无力,故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:甚至爬上梯子去更换电灯泡都会使我感到无力。A。sick生病的,不舒服的;B.tired疲倦的;C。eager渴望的,热心的;D。crazy疯狂的,狂热的.由前一句作者恐高可知,爬上梯子会让作者产生恐高不舒服的状态,故选A.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以当我宣布我将长途跋涉到珠峰大本营的时候,我可以想像的到每个人的惊讶.A。silence沉默,寂静;B.surprise惊讶,惊奇;C.relief减轻,安慰;D。respect尊重,尊敬.由前半句描述作者爬梯子换电灯泡都会感到不舒服可知,作者宣布去爬珠峰,这件事令人持惊讶的态度,故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:这完全是在克服恐慌,挑战自我,难道不是吗?A。injuries伤害,伤痛;B.sadness悲伤,悲痛;C.shyness害羞,羞怯;D。fears恐惧,害怕。由第一句“I'vealwaysbeenafraidofheights.”可知,作者恐高,需要克服的是对高度的恐惧心理,故选D.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直以来想要为慈善机构筹集资金,当我在报纸上看到一条广告的时候,我欣赏接受这个机会并且报名。A.spend花费,浪费;B。raise收集,提高;C.lend借给,贷款;D。change改变,转变。由第四段的第三句“Besides,Ihadtodosomethingforthecharity.”和第四句“Isentoutletterstoeveryone___14___tosponsorme。”可知,我为慈善机构做些事情,我写信给每个人去资助我,资助和本题的为慈善机构凑集资金相互照应,故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直以来想要为慈善机构筹集资金,当我在报纸上看到一条广告的时候,我欣然接受这个机会并且报名。A。opportunity机会;B.advice建议;C.choice选择.D.preparation准备。由该句描述的语境可知,作者一直想给慈善机构凑钱,当作者看到有关慈善的广告的时候,作者做出报名的动作,说明是接受了这个机会,故选A.【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然我做完决定后,我就开始十分的惊慌。A。work工作;B。arrange安排,排列;C。research研究,调查;D.panic十分恐慌。由后文“WhatwasIthinking?I’dneverbeabletogetfitenough”可知,作者怀疑自己,认为自己是绝对不可能让自己足够健康,由此可推测,作者对自己做出的决定是恐慌的心理,选项D符合语境,故选D.【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我绝对不可能让自己足够健康,所以我将不可能成功应对。A.manage成功应对,处理;B。fall跌倒,降落;C.escape逃避,避开;D。recover恢复,弥补。由前半句作者绝对不可能足够健康,所以作者认为自己是不可能完成去珠峰大本营这件事,选项A,manage成功应对,符合语境,故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:但是,使我继续参与的原因是我认为我这么做是为了对我影响很大的祖父。A。payingoff取得成功;B.carryingon继续参与;C.backingaway后退,退缩;D.droppingin顺便拜访。由本句中的however提示,本句表达的内容和前文作者恐慌自己不能应对去珠峰的事情相反,作者依然会继续参与,选项B符合语境,故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,使我继续参与的原因是我认为我这么做是为了对我影响很大的祖父.A。father父亲;B。brother兄弟;C。grandfather祖父;D.cousin表兄弟。由第五段的最后一句“butIthoughtofmygrandfather。”可知,使作者继续参加的原因是为了他的祖父,故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这将会是纪念他的最好方式,因为他曾经是一名伟大的探险家并且过去常常告诉我他在全世界探险的故事。A.teacher教师;B。painter画家;C.explorer探险家;D.physicist物理学家。由该句and后半部分可知,祖父在全世界探险,说明祖父是一名探险者,故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总是想去看一下这座雄伟的山但是从来没有成功过。A。mountain山脉;B。river河流;C.desert沙漠;D。volcano火山。由前文可知,作者参与跋涉珠峰大本营是为了纪念他的祖父,祖父作为一名探险家,探险过世界很多地方,但是没有成功去珠峰探险,而这珠峰正是作者将要去的地方,故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:训练很艰辛但是我决定继续。A。teaching教学;B。studying学习;C。Living生活;D。training训练。由后一句“Iwenttothegymseveraltimesaweek."可知,作者一周去健身房几次。健身房和训练training相呼应,故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我给熟悉的每个人寄信,让他们资助我.A.strange陌生的;B。selfish自私的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.helpless无助的.由本句中的“tosponsorme"资助作者是作者写信的目的,为了筹钱,作者应该是对熟悉的人写信求助,选项C符合语境,故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我举办咖啡晨会并且去当地的学校演讲。A.enjoyed喜欢,享受;B.held举办,举行;C.counted数数,认为;D.expected期待,预期.由第四段第三句“Besides,Ihadtodosomethingforthecharity。”,第四句“Isentoutletterstoeveryone___14___tosponsorme。"可知,作者要为慈善机构做事情,作者写信求助,然后举办咖啡晨会,去学校演讲,这些都是作者实际做的事情,选项Bheld举办,符合语境,故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终出发的日子到来了,很快我们就站在卢卡拉,这个位于珠峰山脚的地方,准备出发。A.victory胜利;B.graduation毕业;C。magic魔法;D.departure出发;由本句的后半部分,我们站在珠峰山脚的地方,准备出发,由此可推测,最终出发的日子到来了,故选D.【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终出发的日子到来了,很快我们就站在卢卡拉,这个位于珠峰山脚的地方,准备出发。A.top顶端;B.middle中间;C。foot脚,底部;Dpeak山峰。由我们正在卢卡拉Lukla这个地方推测,这个地方应该是位于山脚的位置,故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然我在身体上是健康的,但是我却不能为心理上的挑战做好任何准备。A。slightly轻微地;B。physically身体上;C.hardly几乎不;D.tightly紧紧地。分析本句可知,although表示转折关系,身体的健康和心理的挑战形成对比,选项B符合语境,故选B.【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:穿越位于汹涌的河面才几百英尺的索桥使我反胃但是我想起了我的祖父。A。eyes眼睛;B.face脸面;C。hands手;D。stomach胃,腹部;由前文可知,作者恐高,所以在穿越几百英尺的索桥,作者的状态是不好的,而makemystomachturn表示的是反胃,符合语境,故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:当我归来的时候我确实感到如此的满足,以至于我决定尝试新的挑战。A.comeback归来;B。comealong一起,偶然出现;C.comeover顺便来访;D.comeround苏醒,顺道来访.分析本句可知,作者感到满足的感觉,只有是在完成去珠峰的事情之后,选项Acomeback归来,符合语境,故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Tomato-throwingFestivalisconsideredoneofthe___41___(happy)ofallthefestivalsaroundtheworld。EveryyearhundredsoftonsoftomatoesgetruinedinthehappyactivitiesinSpain.However,Spain'sfamousTomato—throwingFestivalisnow___42___"pay—to-join"event。Thisisbecauseofthe___43___(country)pooreconomy.ThetownofBunolischargingtourists$13___44___Tomato-throwingFestival。However,all15,000ticketsforthehour—longtomatofight___45___(sell)sofar。Townresidentswillgetfreetickets。Itcosts150,000eurosforBunol___46___(organize)theTomato-throwingFestival。Thetownmustpayforthetomatoes___47___areusedinthesreetbattles.Itisalwaysfloodedwithjuice.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisittheTomatina.Bunol'smayorsaid___48___wasdifficulttocontrolthenumberandthatthechargewasforfinancialand___49___(secure)reasons。ThefestivalbeganaftertheendofWorldWarIIbecauseofafightbetweenteenagersnearavegetablemarket,whichendedwiththekidsthrowingtomatoesateachother___50___(excite).【答案】41。happiest42.a43。country's44.for45。havebeensold46。toorganize47.that/which48.it49.security50。excitedly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍西红柿投掷节成为了收费的节日。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:西红柿投掷节被认为是世界上所有节日里面最快乐的节日

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