牛津译林版八上期中考试考点讲解（学生版）

牛津译林版8A期中考试考点讲解（学生版）Teachingobjectives1.知识目标：学生能够掌握期中考试的重难点。2.技能目标：学生能够掌握运用重难点知识解题3.情感目标：学生能够学会将知识点和考点相结合Keypoints,Difficultpoints形容词比较级和最高级,as+形容词/副词原级反身代词，祈使句考点一览考点一览8AU1U4考点清单考点点击考点详解考点点击考点详解a/an/the区别anhonest/excellent...auseful...the+adj/adv最高级球棋类前免冠形容词比较级修饰词father+形容词比较级（f:far,a:alittle,alot,t:still,h:much,e:even,r:rather）代词主格/宾格含义及用法反身代词/byoneselfthat和those在adj比较级代指前面提到的事物越...越...形容词比较级表最高级含义the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级。比较级+than+anyother/theother...常考名词sense/secret/taste/advice/instruction/information/course/advertisement休息一段时间have+一段时间+offknockknock...onto最好做...hadbetterdoworrysthworriessblooklookup/out/for/throughkeepkeepdoingsthputputup/in/on/down四“花费”spend/cost/take/paygetgeton/off三“到达”reach/getto/arriveturnturnup/down/on/offleave用法leavesp/leave+n+adj迫不及待can'twaittodo三“借”borrow/lend/keepfunHadfunindoingnumber询问数量/修饰词how问句Howoften/manytimes/long/soon单元作文主题主题介绍最好的朋友以及校园生活重点句型1.Sheisa13yearoldgirlwithlongblackhair.2.Sheistallandslim.3.Herfavoritethingsarereadingandtraveling.4.Idon’thavemuchhomework,anditonlytakesmeaboutanhourtofinishiteveryday.5.Wehavelotsofclubsandafterschoolactivities.Ioftenplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsafterschool.Itisgoodforourhealth.6.Ourschoollifeisveryinterestingandcolourful.【考点详解】a/an为不定冠词，修饰名词表示事物第一次出现，a后面跟辅音音素开头的单词，an后面跟元音音素开头的单词。the为定冠词，代指前面提到的事物，以及专有名词。注意：the后面还可以跟形容词的比较级和最高级。需要免冠情况：球棋类单词及三餐类,例：playbasketball/havebreakfast a+u/usefulan+a/f/h/o/x/l/m/n/honest/excellent/hour/8yearold/18yearold/umbrella用an修饰的字母速记：Oh,Mr.Lenisafox!(这句话中的所有字母前均用an修饰）注意：only前用the修饰。例：1.Lilyisanhonestgirlandshenevertellslies.Lily是一个诚实的女孩，她从不撒谎。2.Nancyisthetallerofthetwogirls.Nancy是两个女孩中较高的那一个。【例题讲解】1．（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中）Juliais________clevereststudentinourclass.Infact,Idoubt(怀疑)whether(是否)anyoneelseintheclasshas________higherIQ.A．a,a B．the,the C．a,the D．the,a2．（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）WhenpeoplevisittheUSA,theycansee________.A．theEiffelTower B．theWhiteHouse C．theHarbourBridge D．theSydneyOperaHouse3．（2022秋·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMoonYou（《独行月球》）?—Oh,Ilikeitverymuch.Idon’tthinkIwillsee________one.A．thebetter B．abetter C．abest D．thebest4．（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）—Whenyougetlostintheforest,juststaythereandwaitbeforeyourparentsreturnforyou.—Right.Thatwillbe________easiestwaytohelpmeout.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）Katealwayshas________smileonherfaceandlookshappy.A．a B．/ C．the D．an6．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）—DoyouthinkTomis___________honestboy?—Ofcourse.Henevertellslies.Heis___________mosthonestinourclass.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;the D．an;/7．（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中）—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmMoonMan（独行月球）?—Oh,Ihaveneverseen________betteronethanit.Iwanttoseeitasecondtime.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the8．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）—Doyouknow________manonTV?—Yes,heis________excellenthost.Nowheisplanning________onehourprogram.A．a;an;an B．a;the;a C．the;an;a D．the;a;an9．（2022秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）—Whatdoyouthinkof________forestinyourhometown?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforbirds.A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．an;an【考点详解】1.反身代词一览：Iyouyoushehemyselfyourselfyourselvesherselfhimselfwetheyitoneourselvesthemselvesitselfoneself2.反身代词作动词的宾语lookafteroneself照顾自己enjoyoneself玩得高兴；helponeself(to)随便用……；hurtoneself伤害自己；teachoneself自学；getdressedoneself自己穿衣seatoneself就坐byoneself独自【例题详解】1．（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）—Thisisyourfirsttimetobefarawayfromhome.—Don’tworry,Mum.Icantakecareof________.A．myself B．me C．my D．mine2．（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）Howdelicious!Didyourmommakethefruitsaladallby________?A．himself B．herself C．she D．her3．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）Asparents,wemusttellourchildrenhowtolookafter________andkeepsafewhentheyarealoneathome.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．himself【考点详解】代词it，one，that用法代词用法it代指前文中提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，和前文中的事物“同类且同物”one代指前文中提到的可数名词单数，代指人或物，和前文的事物“同类不同物”thatthat可以代替the+单数名词,只代指物，主要用于对比，复数形式为those。例：1.Doyoustillkeepthepicture?No,Ihavesold

it.你还保留那张照片吗？不，我已经把它卖了。2.Doyouhaveapen?Yes,Ihave

one.你有钢笔吗？我有一个。3.Thepopulationof

Shanghai

islargerthan

that

of

Beijing上海的人口比北京多。【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）—Thepicturesare,Ihavetosay,notsogood.—Why?ButIthinktheyaremuchmorebeautifulthan________Ihaveeverseen.A．that B．it C．those D．ones2.（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）—Wherewouldyouspendyourwinterholiday?—MaybeSanya.Theweatherthereismuchwarmerthan________inNanjing.A．it B．this C．that D．theone3.—Whatisthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—About1000.It’ssaidthatthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolislargerthan________inNo.4Middleschool.A．those B．that C．it D．ones【考点详解】单词含义拓展用法secret秘密thesecretof...做...的秘诀sense感觉senseofhumour幽默感taste品味，口味haveagoodtaste有很好的口味/品味plan计划makeaplan做一个计划advice建议不可数名词apieceofadvice一条建议reason原因thereasonof......的原因instruction指示，说明书readtheinstruction读说明书information信息不可数名词course课程takeacoursein...参加...的可成advertisement广告可数名词【例题讲解】1．—Whatagoodlookinglady!—That’sourEnglishteacher,MissLi.Shehasagood________inclothes.A．secret B．sense C．taste D．plan2．Sandylosther________ofhearingwhenshewasababy,butitdidn’tstopherfrombeingafamousartist.A．interest B．taste C．sense D．hope3．—Whatdoyouthinkisthe________ofhersuccess(成功)?Shesaidnothingbutsmile.—Iguessthatisherhardworkandherconfidence.A．secret B．reason C．truth D．advice4．—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelshipsoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A．information B．messages C．notes D．instructions5．—What’sthe________ofyourgoodgrades?—Hardworkandcarefulness,Ithink.A．sense B．secret C．course D．example6．—Canyoutellmehowtomakethetoytrainrun?—Whynotreadthe__________yourself?I'msobusynow.A．information B．language C．instructions D．advertisements考点5.形容词比较级修饰词【考点详解】在比较级前加上far、alittle、much、even、still等词来表示程度。注意：此处可以用英文单词father速记修饰形容词比较级的单词，因为father的每个首字母都对应了修饰形容词比较级的单词，比如ffar,aalittle,abit,tstill,hmuch,eeven,rrather.）例：ChinaismuchlargerthanJapan．中国比日本大得多。【例题讲解】1．（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）Thetextis_______easierand_______interestingthanthatone.A．more;much B．much;moreC．more;more D．much;much2．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）Mymotheris________thananyothermemberinmyfamily.A．thebusiest B．muchbusy C．morebusiest D．muchbusier3．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）Theyaretwins,buttheyoungerboyis________strongerthanhiselderbrother.A．alittleof B．alittle C．abitof D．afew4．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）Helensingsbeautifully.Ineverhear________voice(嗓音).A．thebetter B．agood C．thebest D．abetter5．（2022秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）I’mmuch________thanmytwofriends,butIjump_____________ofusthree.A．taller;higher B．shorter;higherC．shorter;highest D．taller;highest6．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中）—Sandy,thenumberofpeoplegoingcampingforholidayis________thanthatoflastyear.—Yes,moreandmoretravelersgocampingtorelaxthemselves.A．muchmore B．manymore C．muchlarger D．muchsmaller考点6.the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级句型【考点详解】用“the+比较级(+主+谓)，the+比较级(+主+谓)”来表示“越……，越……”。例：ThebusierIam，thehappierfeel．我越忙就越高兴。【例题讲解】（2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）Friends,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,mistakesyou’llmake.A．themore B．thefewer C．theless D．theworst考点7.比较级+than+anyother+名词单数/比较级+than+theother+名词复数【考点详解】“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”/“比较级+theother+复数名词的结构表示“比任何其他的……都……”来表达最高级含义。例：Thiscameraismoreexpensivethananyothercameraintheshop．在这家店里，这个相机比其他任何一个都贵。Theboyistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.这个男孩比班级里的任何一个男孩都要高。【例题讲解】1．（2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）Nanijngisfamousforitscolleges.Ithasmorecollegesthan________inAnhuiProvince.A．anycity B．anyothercity C．theothercities D．othercities2．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）Iknowthereiscandyinhislefthand,butIdon’tknowwhatisinhis________hand.A．another B．theother C．others D．other3．（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallerforme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme________?A．theotherbiggerone B．otherbiggerone C．anotherbiggerone D．anotherbiggerpair4．（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuandbiggerthan________inChina.A．anycity;anycity B．anycity;anyothercityC．anyothercity;theothercities D．anyothercity;anycity考点8.as+形容词原级+as结构【考点详解】主语+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+其他表示两者“和……相同，同……一样”Thisgardenisaslargeasthatone.这个花园和那个花园一样大。JohnisashonestasTom.约翰和汤姆一样诚实。【例题讲解】1.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）MycousinspeaksgoodEnglish,butnot________me.A．morebetterthan B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．asbadlyas2.（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A．aswellas B．asgoodasC．asbetteras D．morebadlythan3.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）—IthinkthenovelLittleWomenismoreinterestingthanTheSecretGarden.—YoumeanTheSecretGardenis________LittleWomen.A．asinterestingas B．moreinterestingthanC．themostinterestingof D．notsointerestingas考点9.be动词+形容词+介词短语辨析【考点详解】形容词短语含义becrazyabout....对...痴迷，痴狂bepatientwith...对...有耐心beworriedabout...对...担心beinterestedin....对....感兴趣【例题讲解】1.（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）Theyounggirlsare_________drinkingmilkteaandtheyevendrink10cupsaweek.A．patientwith B．fitfor C．worriedabout D．crazyabout2.（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）Samwas________aboutthedate,sohecalledAmyfortheexacttime.A．uncertain B．unhappy C．unfortable D．unable考点10.have+一段时间+off【考点详解】have+一段时间+off含义为“休息...时间”例：Hehadafewdaysofflastmonth.上周他休了几天假。【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中）Danielhadonemonth________lastsummerandheenjoyedhimselfinBeijing.A．off B．for C．in D．away2.（2022秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）—Whyisyoursonstillathome?Heshouldbeatschoolnow.—Ourschoolsherehaveeightweeks________duringthesummerholiday.A．away B．off C．out D．of考点11.hadbetterdosth用法【考点讲解】hadbetterdosth含义为“最好做某事”，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.例：Youhadbetterdrinksomewaterwhenyoufeeltoohot.当你感觉太热的时候你最好喝一些水。【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）Youhadbetter________winebecauseyouhavetodrivehome.A．notdrink B．don’tdrink C．nottodrink D．nottodrinking2.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）—Ihavenothingtodothisevening.Shallwegoforawalk?—It’sfoggy.We’dbetter________.Why________thefilmAntMan?A．notwalk;notsee B．nottowalk;nottoseeC．nottowalk;notsee D．notwalk;nottosee3.（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中）You’dbetter________withmatches,oryoumaygethurt.A．play B．toplay C．notplay D．nottoplay考点12.can’twaittodo&havefunindoingsth用法【考点详解】can’twaittodo含义为迫不及待做某事havefun(in)doingsth,表示“做某事有意思(有趣)”。例:Wehadgreatfunparingourbabypictures.我们比较宝宝的照片觉得很有趣。Wehadfunridingourbicyclestothebeachtoday.我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）Theoldlightdidn’twork.Simoncouldn’twait________anewone.A．toputup B．putup C．putin D．toputin2.（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中）Theyoftenhadfun________ballgamesbefore.Butnowtheyhavenotime________afterschoolactivities.A．playing;doing B．toplay;doing C．toplay;todo D．playing;todo考点13.make&keep&look用法【考点详解】1.make用法make作动词，意为“做，制作”，同时也可以作使役动词，意思为“使，让”。例：Shemademecareformylittlesister.她让我照顾我的小妹妹。2.keep用法keep作及物动词，意为“（暂时）保管、（暂时）存放、保存、保留”等，此外，还有保持，继续，一直的含义。Pleasekeepthebookwell.请好好地保存这本书。Theoldwomankeepsstandingtherestill.那老太太一直站在那里，一动也不动。look作动词，含义为“看”，以下为常考的含有look的短语：短语含义短语含义lookaftersb./sth.照顾，照料looklikesb看起来像lookatsb看(某人)，注视lookout向外看，注意，当心lookforsth寻找(某物/某事)lookthroughsth浏览(某物)lookforwardtodoing期待.，盼望例：1.Icanlookaftermyself.我能照顾自己。2.Thepolicearelookinginto.thecauseoftheaccident.警方正调查事故原因。3.Lookout.There'sacaring!.当心!汽车来了!【例题详解】1.（2021秋·江苏南京·八年级南京市第二十九中学校联考期中）Idon’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewspapers.Iusually________theheadings（标题）quicklyatbreakfast.A．lookover B．lookforC．lookafter D．lookthrough2.（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中）IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,youcan________thebookNanjingtheBiographybyYeZhaoyan.A．lookat B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookthrough3.（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）—MayIuseyourpencil?—Noproblem.Please________yourself.A．help B．make C．take D．teach4.（2022秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）Chinesered________thesoul（灵魂）ofChinesenation.It’sChinesepeople’sfavouritecolour.A．caresabout B．looksfor C．standsfor D．hopesfor5.（2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）Hereareclearinstructions.Firstandthentellushowtomakeafruitsalad.A．lookinto B．lookup C．lookthrough D．lookafter6.（2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）—Youdon’thavetogivethemagazinebacktoday.Youcanitfortwomoredays.—OK,I’llgiveitbackontime.A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．return考点14.put/get/worry用法【考点详解】put作动词，含义为放置，以下为含有put的常考短语：短语含义putin安装（电器）putoff推迟puton穿上putup张贴例：1.Youshouldputarefrigerator.你应该安装一个冰箱。2.Iwanttoputupsomepicturesonthewall.我想把一些照片贴在墙上。geton/off意为“上车，下车”，其后接交通工具。例：Theoldmanisgettingon/offthebus.这个老年人正在上/下公交车。注意：此词组属于“动词+介词”型词组，代词作宾语时只能位于短语最后。例：Thebusising,let’sgetonit.车来了，我们上车吧。1.worry可作及物动词，意为“使烦恼”，“使焦虑”，常接sb.作宾语。例:Whatworriedyousomuch?什么事使你这么着急?Hisbadhealthworriedhisparentsgreatly.你身体不好使他的父母很发愁。2.worry也可作不及物动词，意为“烦恼”、“担心”“发愁”，常跟介词about。例:Theyareworryingabouttheingexam.他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。【例题详解】1．（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman________alightinhisbedroomand________apictureonthewall.A．putin;puton B．putup;puton C．putin;putup D．puton;putup2.（2022秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）Thelightinourclassroomwentwrong.Sowe’rewaitingforsomeoneto________anewone.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putout3.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）Herfatheralwaysadvisesher________Frenchthoughitisverydifficult.A．keepingtolearn B．tokeeplearning C．keepslearning D．tokeeptolearn4.（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中）Afterseeinghisdaughter________theschoolbus,thefatherleftquietly.A．geton B．getup C．getoff D．getaway5.（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）—Whatisshe________?—Herfather’shealthproblem________heralot.A．worrying;worries B．worried;worriesC．worryingabout;worries D．worriedabout;worriesabout6.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）Lookattheputer.Youcan________theUDiskfromthisUSBsocket.A．putup B．putin C．putout D．putdown7.（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）Thelightinmyroomisnotbrightenough.Imust________abrighterone.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putoff8.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）Andrewoncetriedto______abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．putin B．putonC．putout D．putup考点15.三“到达”【考点详解】1、arrive是不及物动词,示“到达、抵达某地(尤指行程的终点)，后常接介词at或in,般in接大地方,at接小地方,若是地点副词，则不需用介词。例:DoyouknowwhattimetheplanearriveinMoscow?你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科?Theyarrivedatthestationat8thismorning.他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。2、reach是及物动词,直接接宾语,无须介词,和arrive一样,属正式用语。例:TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.他们于二月十七日到达北京。3、get之后通常接介词to。例:Whenwegottotheparkitbegantorain.我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。【例题详解】1Thevisitorswill_________at5p.m.tomorrowafternoon.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.arrivein2.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）—Whenwillthenextplane________?—Itissaidthatitwill________theairportat10a.m.A．arriveat;getto B．reach;arriveat C．reach;reach D．arrive;reach考点16.number用法【考点详解】number作名词，含义为“数目，数量”解，其后常与介词of连用。常见短语：“thenumberof........的数量，anumberof....意思为许多，大量....”注意：number用在这两类词组中，修饰语只能是large，big或者small.例：Thenumberofhighschoolstudentsisbeingbiggerandbigger/smallerandsmaller.高中学生的数量变得越来越多/越来越少。【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）Anumberofstudents________intheDIYclub.ThenumberofstudentsintheDIYclub________20.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is2.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）Inourschool,thenumberofthegirlstudents________biggerandbiggerandanumberofthegirls________hardatallthesubjects.A．is,works B．are,work C．is,work D．are,works考点17.million/hundred/thousand用法【考点详解】当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。例：（1）Hewaspreparedtopaytwomillion.

他愿意支付200万。（2）Morethanahundredpeoplewereinjured.

有一百多人受了伤。（3）Thesunwasshining.

Thousandsofpeople

werelyingonthebeach.

阳光灿烂，数以千计的人躺在海滩上。考点18.四“花费”用法【考点详解】人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth/indoingsth.物+cost+钱人+pay+钱+forsthIttakessbsometimetodosth【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）Thetripfromtheschool________abouttwohoursbybus.A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid2.（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中）—What’sthe_________ofthetriptotheWorldPark,Daniel?

—Takingatripthere________100yuanperperson.A．cost,takes B．cost,costs C．price,spends D．price,pays考点19.动名词作主语用法【考点详解】动名词作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。例：1.ManypeoplethinklearningEnglishidsveryinteresting.很多人们认为学习英语非常有趣。2.Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.在夏天，游泳是一项很好的运动。考点20.疑问句用法【考点详解】1.Whynot/whydon’tyou用法区别1.表示同意或赞成，意为:好的;可以呀;为什么不可以呢。如:A:MayIgowithyou?我可以和你一起去吗?B:Whynot?可以呀。2.表示劝诱、建议或命令，意为:.怎么样;为什么不.呢。如:Whynotasksomeoneelse?问问别人怎么样?2.Whatabout和Howabout的用法Whatabout...?和howabout...?是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如:1、向对方提出建议或请求。例如:1.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好吗?2.Whataboutanothercake?再吃块蛋糕好吗?2、征询对方的看法或意见。例如:1、Whatabouttheplayingtheviolin?(你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?2、WhatabouttheTVplay?那个电视剧怎么样?3.whatissblike的用法What

is

he

like?与What

does

he

like?的区别答：Whatdoessb.looklike?

用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“他长得什么样？”

“What'ssb.like?

”用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“他是个什么样的人？”。试体会：—WhatdoesCathylooklike?卡西长得什么样?—She'stall,andshehasblackhair.她个子很高，一头黑发。【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中）—Lily,wouldyouliketorowaboatonXuanwuLakewithusthisweekend?—________It’sagoodwaytoexercise.A．Whynot? B．Ofcoursenot. C．You’rewele. D．Idon’tthinkso.2.（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）—Whatabouthavingapicnicnearthelakeside?—________.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeaheavyrain.A．I’mafraidso B．We’dbetternot C．Sorrytohearthat D．Ihopenot3.（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?—________.Iamthinkingofchanginganotherjob.A．Prettynice B．Can’tbebetter C．Can’tbeworse D．Nottoobad4.（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）—WhynotgototheScienceandTechnologyMuseum?Itisfreetomorrow.—________.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting.A．Goodidea B．I’mafraidnot C．That’sgreat D．Haveagoodtime完形填空多以记叙文为主，学生在做题的时候需要多注意前瞻后顾，把文章看完，以及前后原词复现。【解题思路】1.通读全文，把握大意(2min)2.综合考虑,推敲答案(10min)3.再读全文,复核审查(3min)【解题技巧】【解题详解】1.上下文语境（根据所给的上下文的实词提示，从而解答出设空的题目，60%题目通过此法解题）例：Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongthe___dangerous_____river.2.逻辑分析法（通过分析前后句的逻辑来解题）Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachusifwearewillingtolisten.3.生活常识法（可以利用自己日常积累的常识背景知识解题）ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____famous___forhishardworkandgreatachievements.4.重复出现法（利用此法解题最为方便快捷，注意文章中带the的名词或者名词短语,后文必有a修饰的名词，这个名词和the修饰的名词一致。）Theyputadooronitandattached(固定)theboxtopost(桩).Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe____door___.5.词语辨析法（按照难度层级，分为动词短语名词形容词副词辨析）注意：词语辨析法要结合上下文语境法连用，才有意义。Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____getup____atthesametimeeverymorning.【例题详解】（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightand1forthetesttobegin.Theteacherbeganto2testpaperstoallthestudents.3hegavethetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswerevery4,becausetheysawnoquestionbutablackdot（圆点）inthecentreofthepaper.Theteacher5thestudents’surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyouto6aboutwhatyouseethere?”Afterthetest,theteachergottheanswersandbegantoread.7ofthestudentswroteabouttheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Everyoneonlynoticedtheblackdot,8noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistened9,becausetheyworriedaboutfailingthetest.Thentheteachersaid,”Don’tworryaboutyour10forthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelife;theblackdot11problemsinourdailylife.”Ourlifeisa12giventouswithlove.However,wejustseetheproblems13illnessandsadness,andneverseethattheseproblemsarevery14pared（和……相比）tootherthingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytotakeoureyesoffourproblemsand15eachmomentlifegivesus.1．A．paid B．waited C．searched D．looked2．A．email B．sell C．give D．cut3．A．Until B．Before C．After D．While4．A．surprised B．happy C．excited D．sad5．A．looked B．remembered C．hated D．noticed6．A．talk B．hear C．write D．learn7．A．All B．Some C．None D．Many8．A．because B．or C．if D．but9．A．happily B．angrily C．carefully D．quickly10．A．presents B．results C．advice D．tasks11．A．goesfor B．standsfor C．looksfor D．waitsfor12．A．problem B．door C．moment D．gift13．A．like B．with C．about D．for14．A．small B．big C．important D．true15．A．stop B．support C．enjoy D．finish【真题演练】（2022秋·江苏淮安校联考期中）Mygrandfatherisnow76yearsoldandheliveswithus.WhenIwasyoung,wegotalongverywellwitheachother.Hewas16andhappy.Hetoldmestoriesandlikedspendinghisfreetimeplayinggames17me.Butheischangingthesedays.Nowhe'salwaysplainingandcriticizing(批评).Ican'tstophimwhenheistalking.Hesaysit's18todothat.Hedoesn'tlikemyclothes."Nicegirlsdon't19likethat."AndIshouldn'twearmakeup(化妆)."Natural20isthebest,"heoftensays.Sometimesheasksmetoshowhimmy21."WhenIwasyoung,Ididmathdifferently,"hesays.Tobe22,he'ssooldandhedoesn'tknowanythingatall.Butthatdoesn'tstophimcriticizingme.Hedoesn'tlikemyfriendsormyfavourite23."You'remakingtoomuchnoise,"heshouts."Ican'tgettosleep."Whenhe'snotplaining,heasksquestions,"Whereareyougoing?Wherehaveyoubeen?Whydon'tyouhelpyourmother?"Thismakesme24.HethinksI'msix,notsixteen.However,why25IdowhatIlike?I'mtryingtounderstandhim.Willheunderstandme?16．A．healthy B．kind C．serious D．rich17．A．to B．without C．with D．from18．A．rude B．important C．dangerous D．boring19．A．eat B．walk C．drive D．dress20．A．taste B．water C．beauty D．hair21．A．present B．homework C．letter D．photo22．A．sad B．surprised C．honest D．lucky23．A．books B．subjects C．snacks D．songs24．A．crazy B．busy C．sleepy D．afraid25．A．shouldn't B．can't C．don't D．won't【技巧总论】先题后文【技巧分论】细节理解题先阅读题干找定位词———寻读文章，找出题点———看选项选答案———回到文章中对比选择。解答细节理解题应注意以下三个原则：顺序原则:一般来说对于细节理解题而言，出题顺序与文章的走向是一致的，因此在做题时要边读边快速的锁定出题的位置，这能帮助我们缩小出题点的范围，大大的提高效率。2，段内原则:一道细节理解题的答案一般是出在文章的某一个段落中，不会在其他的段落中有所体现，某个特定细节一旦出现在某个段落中，那么根据该自然段的信息一般就能够判断此细节的正误。这表明我们在寻找答案时，一旦定位到了出题点，就可以放心的在出题点附近找答案。3，定位词:定位词干和主题句是英语阅读理解题中最重要的两个要素。前者是用于解答细节理解题，也就是说在做题的时候要迅速地将题干中标有意义的单词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文去定位。中心词包括专有名词，比如California/NewYork/Greenmunities/college。Season等，但是千万不能够选择中心词。推理判断题推理判断题不是单纯的从文章中寻找答案，对于我们的逻辑思维能力有一定的要求，如猜想某个同学为何没来上课我们就有不同推测。但是请注意我们的推理都是有一定的依据的，不能够凭空想象。做没有依据的推断，其根本和基础还是在于文章的本身。因此在解答推理判断题时要注意一要三不要:1.不选与原文内容完全一致的选项2.不选过度猜测或明显违背原文事实的选项。3.不选过于绝对化如impossiblealwaysthebestarenevermost或者带有强烈感情倾向的选项。4.要选相对来说比较抽象，而且带有概括性的选项。词义推测观察词形，根据上下文推测主旨大意1.最常用的方法是仔细地研读短文首尾段的一二两句及短文的主题句或辅以阅读各段的第一二两句及段落的中心句，此方法多适用于说明文和议论文。2.记叙文需要通读全文，抓住关键事件去归纳意思。3.如果是对于先讲事实后进行归纳的文章来说，那么就要在全文的末尾找答案。比如文章的特点以列举事实开头，通过论证阐述核心论点得出观点，那么我们就要在文末来去找主题思想。4.充分理解干扰性干扰项特点，运用排除法来解题。干扰项特点1.概括范围过小2.概括范围过大3.与原文的内容无关或不符。5.在一些带有转折意义的信息词，比如butwhile，however，althoughinspiteof这些词后往往是作者想要去强调的观点，因此在这些词的周围很容易找到主题句。6.如果文章的开头有一个问题，那么对此问题的答案就是主旨句。7.作者在文章中反复重复的观点便是文章的主旨句。【例题详解】（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级南京市第二十九中学校联考期中）

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体)food.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.Butitisregardedasbadmanners(礼貌；方式)inBritain.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia,whatmannersdotheywishyoutohave?Theywishyoutogivealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.Youmustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwithlefthands.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Well,justdoinRomeastheRomansdo.Youcanaskthenative(本土的)peopletohelpyouorjustwatchcarefullyandfollowthem.26．Itisimpolitetoliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomesoupin________.A．Britain B．China C．Japan D．Mexico27．InMongolia,burpingaftereatingshowsthat________.A．youarerudeB．youarehungryC．youdislikethefoodD．youlikethefood28．Inwhichcountrydothepeoplethinkit’sbadtouselefthandtoeat?A．Arab. B．Mexico. C．America. D．Mongolia.29．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.B．Britishpeopleareverypolite.C．Youmustn’teatwithyourlefthand.D．Don’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyouhavesoup.【真题演练】（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校联考期中）Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoleavehisjob.Hetoldhisbossabouthisplanstoleavet