初中英语阅读理解(讲义及答案)及解析

初中英语阅读理解(讲义及答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.

①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.

②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.

③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.

④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.A.

canmakepeopleworried

B.

canmakepeoplenervousC.

mayleadtosadnessforlong

D.

mayleadtohappinessforashorttime（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3?A.

ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.

B.

Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C.

Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.

D.

Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.

Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.

Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.C.

Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.

Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。故选D。（2）根据文中的语句Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.

相反，把钱送给别人能让人开心。推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选B。（3）理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选C。（4）主旨归纳题。通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．阅读理解

Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture（雕塑）.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.

Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?"

"No,"themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinganewone."

Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit.

"Whereisthedamage?"heasked.

"Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.

Themanthenasked,"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?"

Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform（平台）."Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?"themanasked.

Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit".

Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.（1）Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?A.

Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.B.

Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.C.

Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.（2）Theunderlinedword"damaged"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"

".A.

broken

B.

fallen倒下的

C.

beaten被打败的；被打了的（3）Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'snose?A.

Itwastoobig.

B.

Therewasascratchonit.

C.

Therewasnothingwrongwithit.（4）Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?A.

Outsidethetemple.

B.

Atthesculptor'shome.

C.

Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform.（5）Fromthestory,weknowthat

.A.

thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthisworkB.

thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculpturesC.

thesculptordidn'tmindthedamage【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕，所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的，尽管他人看不出瑕疵。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor，Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B。（4）内容理解题。根据Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit，itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准，即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."

Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.

Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?

Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.（1）Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?A.

Becausetheylikedbeingtied.

B.

Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.C.

Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.

D.

Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.（2）Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means"

".A.

left

B.

caught

C.

killed

D.

found（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Elephantsshouldbesetflee.B.

Failurecanhelpussucceed.C.

Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.D.

Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。（1）细节题。根据原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。（2）推断题。根据原文提到了

becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了

Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.

可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（双赢）situation.

Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowordstheSwedish（瑞典的）word"plocka",whichmeans"topickup（捡起）",andtheword"jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.

Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.

Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!（1）Theunderlined（划线的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans"

"inChinese.A.

爆炸

B.

集中

C.

散落（2）AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,

.A.

hebecameworriedB.

hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.

hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutit（3）Peoplechooseploggingbecause

.A.

therearetoomanybikesinthecityB.

ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.

itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecalories（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

PloggingstartedinSweden.B.

Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.C.

Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ABadHabit—LitteringB.

TheBestSport—JoggingC.

ANewWaytoExercise—Plogging【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。（1）细节题。根据前句Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollect有时捡垃圾是困难的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment可知Eric是担心的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.可知慢跑捡垃圾可以帮助打扫地球、燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑捡垃圾在瑞典开始，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveexplored（探索）theEarth.Nowadays,weareexploringspace.Astronomers（天文学家）arethemodern﹣dayexplorers,Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking？

Firstofall,astronomerslookforastar.That'sbecauseourownEarthmovesaroundastar（theSun）.Moreimportantly,itisthecorrectdistance（距离）fromtheSunforheatandlight.Sowhenastronomershavefoundthestar,theylookattheplanetsaroundit.Inrecentyears,astronomershavefoundnearly400newplanetswithstars.However,manyoftheseplanetsareeithertooneartothestarortoofaraway.

However,iftheplanetisinagoodposition,astronomerslookforthreekeythings:water,airandrock.Waterisimportantbecausealllifeneedswater.Humanscandrinkitandtheycanalsogrowplantswithwater.Andplantsproduceairforhumanstobreatheandfoodtoeat.Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.

Aftermanyyearsofscrutinizing,astronomershavefoundaplanetthatissimilartotheEarth.It'sGliese581gandit'snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrockandtheaverage（平均的）temperatureisbetween-31℃and-12℃.That'scold,butnotcolderthanAntarcticaortheArcticCircle,forexample.Gliese581gisbiggerthantheEarth.AyearonGliese581gisonly37Earthdaysinsteadof365.ButastronomersdonotthinkthesearebigdifferencesandsomeofthemthinkGliese581gwillbeanewEarth.However,Gliese58IgistwentylightyearsfromtheEarth.（1）Whatdoastronomershavetofindfirstbeforestartingtolookforanewplaceforhumanstolive？A.

newstar.

B.

Anewplanet.

C.

Someheat.

D.

Somelight.（2）Whatdoestherockonaplanettellus？A.

Thestarisinarightposition.B.

Wemaydiscoverwaterunderit.C.

TheplanetistooneartotheSun.D.

Therecanbeairaroundtherock.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrutinizing"meaninthelastparagraph？A.

discussing.

B.

waiting.

C.

looking.

D.

traveling.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext？A.

Gliese581gisalreadyanewEarth.B.

ThereareplanetssimilartoourEarth.C.

Water,airandrockareimportant.D.

AstronomersarelookingforanewEarth.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了天文学家寻找新的和地球一样的星球。（1）细节理解题。根据Firstofall，astronomerslookforastar.可知，首先，天文学家找一颗行星，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.可知，星球上的岩石告诉我们在它下面可能有水，故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据上文Now，manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.可知，现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活，判断本句句意为经过多年的观察（寻找），天文学家找到了一个与地球类似的星球，推出scrutinizing的意思为寻找，故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据Now，manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.

Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking？现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活，但是从哪儿开始找呢？本文主要介绍了天文学家寻找新的星球供人类未来生活，即天文学家在寻找新的地球，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（专利应用）withHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards﹣EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner.Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp,andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.

Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistformost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld'stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereportWhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace？

5GSEParepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gtechnologyandnoonecanavoidthem.

Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlights,buildingsandtheInternet,accordingtothereport.

"Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,"saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys.

As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.（1）Whatdoes"takingthecrown"probablymeaninParagraph1？A.

becomingthenextking

B.

finishingthetaskbetterC.

beinginthefirstplace

D.

wearingthehatoftheking（2）WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs？A.

Canalys.

B.

Huawei.

C.

ZETCorp.

D.

CATT.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.

Nocompaniescanavoid5GSEPs.B.

IPlvticsisanimportantdatacompany.C.

Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace.D.

Chinaowned34%oftheworld's5GSEPsapplications.（4）WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G？A.

Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot.B.

Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.C.

5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers.D.

5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunicationsystems.（5）Whatcanyougetoutofthepassage？A.

5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.B.

Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.C.

5Gwillmotivatemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.D.

Morethan6thousand5GSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国在5G技术上取得的成就，以及未来5G技术如何影响我们的生活（1）细节理解题，根据hinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（专利应用）withHuaweitakingthecrown,

accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,

anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.据授权专利数据公司IPlytics的一份报告显示，中国公司在全球5G专利申请（专利应用）领域处于领先地位，华为位居榜首。可知意思是beinginthefirstplace在第一位，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp.andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.华为排名第一，泽特公司和中国电信技术研究院分别获得第五和第九名，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards—EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner.

Huaweirankedfirst.中国的三家公司被列入5G标准基本专利（SEPS）家族所有人前十名。华为排名第一，可知讲了中国公司在5G专利竞赛中处于领先地位，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecanseoniywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,

市场研究公司Canalys的高级主管NicolePeng说："5G对于通信系统来说将是一个巨大的飞跃，因为只有5G的更高带宽，许多应用程序才能更先进（高端）并被大多数消费者使用。"可知5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进展，故答案是D。（5）细节理解题，根据Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,

servicesandindustries.与3G和4G技术不同，5G技术将影响各个行业，并鼓励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。可知5G将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现，故答案选C。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。7．阅读理解

Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.

Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!

Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp."Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,"saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys."That'stheleastwecoulddo."

TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪机）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.

Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感动得落泪）."Icannotbelievethis,"shesaid."TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames."AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Lane?A.

Shewas70yearsold.

B.

Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.

Shewaslivingwithherchildren.

D.

Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.（2）Mrs.Lanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause

.A.

shebroketheeducationlawinhercityB.

thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshighC.

thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyherD.

shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours（3）Whomowedthelawn?A.

TheAdamsbrothers.

B.

SamAdamsandMrs.Lane.C.

TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.

D.

TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.B.

Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.C.

Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.D.

TheAdamsbrothersusedMrs.Lane'smowerstocutthegrass.（5）Thebesttitle（题目）forthepassagewouldbe

.A.

Goodneighbours

B.

Aseriouscitylaw

C.

Abeautifulgarden

D.

Humorousbrothers【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明一句谚语——远亲不如近邻。（1）细节题。根据第二段However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.可知，Lane女士没办法修剪草坪上的草。故选D。（2）细节题。根据第二段Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!她让草长到18寸，这破坏了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金钱或者进监狱的危险。可知Lane女士有可能进监狱是因为她家草坪的草高于18寸。故选B。（3）细节题。根据第四段Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.他们一开始，其他的邻居看到了发生的事并加入了，可知参与除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他邻居。故选D。（4）推断题。根据第五段WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感动得落泪）.当Lane女士看到她的邻居们为她做的事，她很惊讶并感动得落泪，可知Lane女士没有想到邻居们会帮她。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明“远亲不如近邻”的道理，因此好邻居是最佳标题。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）.

Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!（1）Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandchildrenofallages（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5.

B.

4.

C.

3.

D.

2.（3）Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.

建立

B.

消除

C.

通过

D.

到达（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthemC.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.

Howtobridgethegenerationgap

B.

HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.

Howtobegoodparents

D.

Howtobeagoodchild【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。（2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise（和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）"如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。9．阅读理解

Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."

Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.H