Unit 8 It must belong to Carla- Section B 分层作业 初中英语人教版九年级全册（2023-2024学年）

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionBUnit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB基础巩固基础巩固一、词汇运用（A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.Anotherthreeastronauts，FeiJunlong，DengQingmingandZhangLu，havebeensentintospace.Let's________（表达）ourbestwishestothem.【答案】express2.TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStates________（时期）weretheageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.【答案】periods3.Tosavepeople'slives，thedoctorsandscientistsareriskingtheirlivestodo________（医学的）research..【答案】medical4.Theyoungmenwerefightingagainst________（敌人）.【答案】enemies5.Argentinawona________（胜利）overFranceatthe2022WorldCupinQatar.【答案】victory（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Childrenarelookingforwardto_________（receive）giftsonChildren'sDay.【答案】receiving【解析】句意：孩子们都期待着儿童节收到礼物。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为"期待做某事"，故填receiving。7.Towinthematch，wenowneedanew_______（lead）ofourteam.【答案】leader【解析】句意：为了赢得比赛，我们现在需要一个新的领队。8.OurnewEnglishteacheriskindandfullof_________（energy）.【答案】energy【解析】句意：我们的新英语老师很友好并且精力充沛。energy在此处为不可数名词，意为"活力，精力"。9.OurgeographyteachertoldustheMoon_______（circle）Earthaboutevery27days.【答案】circles【解析】本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句讲的是一种客观真理，所以从句应用一般现在时，故填circles。10.—Weshoulddowhatwecan___________（prevent）thespreadofvirus（病毒）.—Youareright.Wecanoftenwashhandsandwearmasks.【答案】toprevent【解析】——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。空处表示"为了防止病毒的传播"，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toprevent。二、单项填空1.The___ofthisgameistoletstudentsknowtheimportanceofpullingtogether.A.prize B.progress C.practice D.purpose【答案】D【解析】句意：这个游戏的目的就是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性。prize"奖励"；progress"进步"；practice"惯例"；purpose"目的"。2.—Whathappenedtothestudents？—Theheavyrain________them________gettingtoschoolontime.()A.changed；into B.divided；into C.prevented；from D.punished；for【答案】C【解析】——这些学生怎么了？——大雨让他们没有按时到校。preventsb.（from）doingsth."阻止某人做某事"。3.___itisoftencoldinthemountains，youneedtowearwarmclothes.A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until【答案】C【解析】句意：因为山里天气经常很冷，你需要穿着暖和的衣服。though"虽然"；unless"如果不，除非"；as"由于，因为"；until"直到……为止"。根据句意可知，逗号前内容是逗号后内容的原因，故使用As来引导原因状语从句。4.ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty，___inSichuanProvince.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially【答案】D【解析】hardly"几乎不"；nearly"几乎"；really"事实上，真正地"；especially"尤其"。此处是说，布鞋在明朝很流行，尤其是在四川省，故选D。5.Frommy___onthetopoftheTVtower，Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation【答案】C【解析】tradition"传统"；condition"状况，条件"；position"位置"；situation"形势"。此处是说从电视塔顶部这个位置，故选C。语用提升语用提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.那只狗正在追赶一只猫。Thedogis_______________acat.【答案】running；after2.你应该指出他的错误。Youshould___________hismistakes.【答案】point；out3.作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时，我们也应该关心我们的健康。Asstudents，wemuststudyhard.____________________，weshouldcareforourhealth.【答案】At；the；same；time4.房价不会一直上升。Housepricescouldn't__________allthetime.【答案】move；up5.巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyover__________________time.【答案】a；long；period；of二、按要求完成句子（每空一词）1.LuXunisLily'sfavoritewriter.（改为同义句）Lily______LuXun_____ofallthewriters.【答案】likes；best2.Ithinksheisstudying.（对画线部分提问）______________________sheisdoing？【答案】What；do；you；think3.TomthinksMikeisright.（改为同义句）Tom_____________Mike.【答案】agrees；with4.Mr.Wangrunsforexercise.（对画线部分提问）____________Mr.Wangrun？【答案】Why；does5.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappier，andtheyalsomakepeoplemoreactive.（改为同义句）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeople__________happier__________moreactive.【答案】not；only；but；also三、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Hey，friends!I'mJackieBlackfromBritain.LastweekI1_________（receive）aletterfrommygoodfriendBetty.Inherlettershetoldmeaninterestingstory.Letmeshareitwithyou.ItwasSaturday.Therewasn'tanybodyathomeexceptBetty.HersisterSuewenttothenearbyparktohave2___picnicwithherfriends.Hermom3_________（attend）aconcertwithherbrother.Herfather，apoliceman，wasbusy4_________（work）inthepolicestation.Bettyhadnothingtodo.Sheworeherwhitecoatandsat5___frontofherhouse.Afteranhour，shefeltalittle6_______（sleep）.Shewasabouttogotobedwhensheheardaloud7______（noise）.Shesawawhiterabbitwithpinkeyeswalkingtowardsher.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.8_____thestrangethingwasthattherabbitwasn'tafraidofBetty.Insteadofrunningaway，itsatbesideBettyandplayedwith9_____（she）.ThenBettygaveitabig10_____（hug）andkeptitasherpet.【答案】received；a；attended；working；in；sleepy；noise；But；her；hug阅读强化阅读强化一、阅读理解In1924，FrederickAlbertMitchell-HedgesledateamtoLubaantun，anancientMayan（玛雅人的）cityinmodern-dayBelize，acountryinCentralAmerica.There，hisdaughter，Anna，foundoneofthemostmysterious（神秘的）objectsinhistory：acrystalskull（头骨）thatlookedlikeaperfecthumanhead.Afterthat，morecrystalskullsappearedinashortperiod.Foryears，thosemysteriouscrystalskullshavecausedalotofdiscussion.Evennow，nooneknowsexactlywhomadethem，andnoonecansaywhen.SomepeoplebelievetheMesoamerican（中美洲的）peoplemadetheskullsthousandsofyearsago.Somestoriessaytheyhavespecialpowers，suchastheabilitytomakesickpeoplewell.Moviemakerslovethesestories.Inthe2008movieIndianaJonesandtheKingdomoftheCrystalSkull，theskullshadgreatpowers.Inthemovie，acrystalskullisactuallytheheadofanalien.However，mostscientistsdon'tbelievethesestories.Theythinktheskullsaremoremodern.Scientistshavefoundmarksontheskullsthattheybelieveonlymore-moderntechnologycouldmake.Becauseofthis，scientistsarecertaintheskullsarenotthousandsofyearsold.Instead，theythinktheskullsarefromthe19thcentury.ScientistsalsopointtotheBritishMuseum'sresearch—researchershavefoundmanyMesoamericanobjects，buttheyhaveneverfoundacrystalskull.ScientistssaythisisalsotheevidencetoshowtheyarenotreallyMesoamerican.Untilweknowmoreabouttheskulls，themystery—andthedebate（争论）—willcontinue.1.Whofoundthefirstcrystalskull？()A.Anna. B.Frederick.C.TheMayanpeople. D.TheMesoamericanpeople.【答案】【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There，hisdaughter，Anna，foundoneofthemostmysterious（神秘的）objectsinhistory：acrystalskull（头骨）thatlookedlikeaperfecthumanhead...inashortperiod"可知答案。2.Accordingtosomestories，thecrystalskulls___.A.weremadebyaliens B.couldmakepeoplesickC.weretheheadsofaliens D.couldhelpsickpeoplegetbetter【答案】【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，一些故事中谈到了水晶头骨的特殊能力，其中有一项能力就是"makesickpeoplewell"，这与D项表述的意思一致。3.Whathavethescientistsfoundaboutthecrystalskulls？()A.Theyweren'tmadeofrealcrystal.B.Theyweremadeinthesamecountry.C.TheyaretypicalMesoamericanobjects.D.Theyhaveashorterhistorythanpeoplethink.【答案】【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知，科学家认为这些水晶头骨更现代，确信它们没有几千年的历史，因此可知，科学家发现水晶头骨的历史比人们想象的要短。4.Theunderlinedword"evidence"means"___"inChinese.A.机会 B.观点 C.证据 D.成就【答案】【解析】词义猜测题。由倒数第二段内容可知，研究者发现了很多中美洲的东西，其中并没有水晶头骨，科学家说这能证明水晶头骨不是中美洲的。5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？()A.Whatthecrystalskullsare.B.Whomadethecrystalskulls.C.Thedebateaboutthecrystalskulls.D.Theimportanceofthecrystalskulls.【答案】【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"havecausedalotofdiscussion"及最后一段中的"themystery—andthedebate（争论）—willcontinue"可推测出答案为C。【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图（每空一词）When：In1924Who：FrederickAlbertMitchell-Hedges，histeamandhis1__________.What：Crystalskulls2_________opinionsaboutthecrystalskulls：●Somepeoplebelievethecrystalskullsweremadebythe3______________people.Somestoriessaytheyhavespecial4________.●Mostscientiststhinkthesestoriesare5_____________.Theythinktheskullsaremoremodern，sotheyarecertaintheskullsarenotso6____.【答案】daughter；Different；Mesoamerican；powers；unbelievable；old二、阅读理解Me：Hello，televisionviewers!IamAzizaBellamy，andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou，Ms.Bertha，foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It'sapleasuretomeetyou，thefirst-knowntrans-galacticvisitortoEarth.Now，IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol？Bertha：JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha，please，butnot"Ms.".Me：Okay，sorryaboutthat.So，you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengessofar？Bertha：It'snottheworstplanetI'veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops，Imeanhumans，havebeenunkind，overall.ThefamilyI'mstayingwith，forexample，wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They'renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.Worstofall，theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They'resorude.Me：Oh，um...wow.That'sjust...Bertha：IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay，bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored（崇拜）meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetostaywithme.Imean，really，theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem，ofallthepeopleonEarth，towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain（款待）me.Me：Well，whatyou'resayingissurprising，Bertha.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchin（参与）alittle，tobeagoodguest？Bertha：It'sodd（奇怪的）tomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter，you'dagreewithme.That'sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me：Youknowwhat，Bertha？I'mstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.You'rejustaboastful（自夸的），spoiledalien.1.Whoishostingtheinterview？()A.AzizaBellamy. B.Bertha.C.Atrans-galacticvisitor. D.Apresident.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"IamAzizaBellamy，andthanksforwatching"可知，主持人是AzizaBellamy。2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion？()A.Well，whatyou'resayingissurprising，Bertha.B.So，you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonother