2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4Sharing教师用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit4SharingⅠ．词块记单词1．getmail收到邮件2．clayfloor黏土地面3．adustytrackcoveredinweeds一条被杂草覆盖的尘土飞扬的小道4．wearcottonuniforms穿着棉质校服5．downashadedpath沿着一条阴凉的小路下行6．awrinkledforehead满是皱纹的额头7．aplatformforJennyandmetosleepon一个供我和珍妮睡觉的平台8．dragourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome我们吃力地下山回家9．plugholesintheroof填堵屋顶的洞10．resignfromone'sjob辞去某人的工作11．deservetherighttobehappy应有快乐的权利12．askforone'sinput征求某人的意见13．singadifferenttune唱反调；转变态度14．doacircuitoftheruralvillages到偏远的农村巡诊15．bythecriteria用标准衡量Ⅱ．语境记单词1．TheroomwasverydustywhenIwalkedin．Allthefurniturewascoveredwithdust．(dust)2．Heisinterestedinchemistryandwantstomajorinchemicalengineeringinuniversityandhisdreamistobecomeachemist．(chemist)3．Manylow-incomefamiliesinbigcitiesneedtobehousedbythegovernmentbecausetheycan'taffordtobuyoneintermsofthehighhousingprices．(house)4．Beforehewaseight,hehadtheabilityofwalking．Butlater,anaccidentcausedhimtolosehislegsandhebecamedisabled,whichmeantthathebecameamanwithdisability．(able)5．LatelyIhavereadthelatestversionofhisnovelwhichhestartedwritingtenyearsago．Lateritwasrepublishedseveraltimes．(late)6．MrSmithisafamouslawconsultantandeverydaymanypeopleconsulthimaboutlawissues．(consult)7．It'simportanttokeepthestabilityoftheframeworksothatitcanstandstablyeventhoughthereisstrongwind．(stable)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople'shealthandaftersuchachorusof(齐声)complaints,wehadtotakeaction．2．Hehastwobighousesinthiscountry,nottomention(更不用说)hisvillainFrance．3．Iamdyingto(渴望)knowwhenyouwillvisitourcity．4．IranacrossoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkinginthestreettheotherday(不久前的一天)．5．Thepolicesaidthatthemaninthepicturewasrelatedto(与……有关)therobbery．6．Praythat(但愿)theywilldotherightthing．7．Whatisthemostsignificantmessagethatyouwanttorelayto(传达给)yourreaders?8．Familyhistoryissomethingmostpeopletakeforgranted(认为……是理所当然)．9．It'ssaidthatupto(多达)fivemillionpeoplevisitthecountryeveryyear．10．It'shardforustoimaginehowthepeopletheregetthrough(度过)thewinter．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．我正在做我的家庭作业，这时有人敲门。(bedoing...when...)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentherewasaknockonthedoor．2．他不仅来晚了，而且还忘记了带书。(notonly...butalso...)Notonlydidheturnuplate,butalsoheforgottobringhisbooks．3．她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。(介词＋关系副词)Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown．4．我沿着一条泥泞的小路步行，只要几分钟就到学校了。(Ittakessb．sometimetodo...)Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack．5．尽管史密斯先生很忙，他还是愿意帮助我们。(evenif/though)MrSmithlikestohelpusevenif/thoughheisverybusy．1．shadevt．给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分[素养佳句]I'veheardthat,intheSahara,thereisnoshadeduringtheday,andthestarsseemespeciallybrilliantonclearnights．我听说在撒哈拉，白天没有阴凉之处，在晴朗的夜晚星星看起来格外灿烂。(1)shade...from/against...给……遮挡……shade...with...用……遮挡……(2)intheshade在阴凉处undertheshadeof...在……的阴凉下put...intheshade使……黯然失色——单句语法填空①Waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade．②Itslongbranchesandleavesshadethemfrom/againstthesun．③Isawthatmerchantsittingundertheshadeofatree,readingabook．——完成句子④Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall．我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。⑤Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer．夏天，这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。⑥Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun．她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。2．resignv．辞职；辞去；顺从；安于[素养佳句]Hewon'tresignbecausehe'snotaquitter．他不会辞职的，因为他不是一个轻言放弃的人。(1)resignone'sjob/post/position辞去工作/职位resignfrom从……辞职resignoneselfto(doing)sth．顺从……；使自己安于(做)某事resignas...辞去当……的职务resign...to...把……托付给……(2)resignationn．辞职；放弃；顺从——单句语法填空①Willyouresignfromthecompanyiftheyaskyouto?②Sheresignedaschairpersonandhandedovertoayoungercolleague．③ThebossoftenmadePaulworklonghourssoheresigned(resign)．④Ourteacherencouragesusnottoresignourselves(us)toourfate．——完成句子⑤Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears．八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。⑥Twomembersresignedfromtheboardinprotest．董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。3．deservevt．值得；应得；应受[素养佳句]Althoughheresigned，hestilldidwhateverhecouldtohelpthedisabled，sohedeservedpraising/praise/tobepraised．虽然他辞职了，但他仍然尽他所能帮助残疾人，所以他值得称赞。(1)deservetodosth．应该做……；值得做……deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考虑/注意/应该休息(2)deservedadj．应得的；理所当然的；该受的——单句语法填空①DoyouthinkthatJackdeservestowin(win)thespeakingcontest?②Ithinkthatyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobetried(try)．③Theenvironmentandthepresentsituationbothdeservepaying/tobepaid(pay)attentionto．④Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts；shedeservestoachieve(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity．——一句多译保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。⑤Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration．(deserve＋n．)⑥Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsidering．(deservedoing)⑦Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeservetobeconsidered．(deservetobedone)deserve后接动词-ing形式时，其主动形式表示被动意义，等于动词不定式的被动语态，有类似用法的动词还有want,need,require等。4．take...forgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视[素养佳句]Youshouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthatyoucandothejobperfectly．Takeitseriouslyandmakeenoughpreparationsforit．你不应该想当然地认为你能做好这项工作。认真对待，做好充分的准备。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(take...forgranted,takeitforgrantedthat...))认为……理所当然takeone'stime别着急，慢慢来takesth．seriously认真对待某事take...as...把……当作……takeit/thingseasy轻松；不紧张；从容takeone'sadvice/suggestionsintoconsideration/account考虑某人的建议——单句语法填空①Thedoctortoldmetotakeit/thingseasyforafewweeks．②Whenpeopleaskyoutodosomething,youshouldtakeitseriously(serious)．③Someofusalwaystakeitforgranted(grant)thatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus．④Takeyour(you)time,Jane．Wehaveenoughtimetogotothecinema．——完成句子⑤Don'ttakeyourparents'loveforgranted．别把你父母的爱视为理所当然。⑥Believeitornot,Ialwaystakeyouradvice/suggestionsseriously．信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。takeit/thingseasy是习惯用语，其中easy用作副词，不能换成easily。5．“介词＋关系副词”引导定语从句[素养佳句]Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,fromwheretheycouldseewhatwashappeninginthedistance．他们爬上了塔顶，从那里他们能看到远处正在发生的事情。在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，但比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen,fromwhere相当于andfromhere/there,sincewhen相当于andfromthen。——单句语法填空①Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehesawthemantakesomethingonthedesk．②Therearemanywebsites,fromwhichyoucanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation．——句式升级Alicestoodatthewindow,andfromthereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball．③Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball．(定语从句)fromwhich中的which指的是一个地点名词；fromwhere中的where指的是一个地点状语。6．evenif/though引导的让步状语从句[素养佳句]Evenif/thoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics．参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意投身体操事业。(1)evenif/though意为“即使；尽管”，通常引导让步状语从句。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。(2)asif/though意为“好像，似乎”。——单句语法填空①(2021·北京卷)Evenif/thoughthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars，earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena．②Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasiflooking(look)forsomething．——句式升级Hewon'tcometoourpartyeventhoughheisinvited．③Hewon'tcometoourpartyeventhoughinvited．(省略句)选词填空drag;nottomention;lately;uniform;achorusof;platform;praythat;chemist;relayto;stability1．Youcanobtaintheproductfromallgoodchemists．2．Hegotupanddraggedhischairtowardsthetable．3．Thegovernmentisdefendingitseconomicpoliciesagainstachorusofcriticism．4．Nickfinishedwhathewassayingandjumpeddownfromtheplatform．5．I'mwonderingwhatyouwanttorelaytoyourreaders?6．It'stoofartowalk,nottomentionthefactthatithasprobablybeenclosedbynow．7．It'sonlylatelythatJuliahasbeenwellenoughtogoout．8．It'sbelievedthattheconflictscouldthreatenthepeaceandstabilityoftheregion．9．I'mjustprayingthatsomebodyonthecommitteewilldosomethingbeforeit'stoolate．10．Cutdownbetweenthebonessothatallthechopsareofuniformsize．Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon．adj．成熟的2．(2021·浙江卷1月)AtfirstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen,asIwentonwithmytask,unwillingtoquit,mynosebrieflypreventedentry．adj．卡住了3．(2020·浙江卷7月)Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme．adj．剩余的Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2021·全国甲卷)Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape．BA．n．站台；月台B．n．机会；平台C．n．讲台；舞台D．n．(政党的)纲领；政纲；宣言2．(2020·天津卷7月)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice．DA．n．阴凉处 B．n．灯罩C．n．暗处；阴影部分 D．n．一点；略微E．n．浓淡深浅；色度 F．n．差别；不同Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremelylongforhealthychildren,nottomentionachildwithabraindisease．这条跑道对健康的孩子来说似乎太长了，更不用说一个患有脑部疾病的孩子了。2．(2020·江苏卷)There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker．在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为一名技艺高超的演说家。3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Havingsetagreatexampletous,shefullydeservesmyrespect．她为我们树立了好榜样，完全值得我尊敬。4．(2019·江苏卷写作)LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschooluniform．李推荐传统的中国服装，而苏更喜欢校服。5．(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowduringthemealevenif/thoughyouarenotusedtoit．说到餐桌礼仪，即使你不习惯，吃饭时也要小声说话。Ⅰ．单词拼写1．I'velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthecontract(合同)．2．Theministersaidnooneshallhavetheprivilege(特权)oftranscendingthelaw．3．MaryhadbeenwavinggoodbyetoJohnontheplatform(站台)untilshelostsightofhim．4．Thismandeserves(应得)hisstatusasoneofthemostpopularcomposersinWesternmusicalhistory．5．Bythetimetheystartedsecondary(中等的)school,childrenwerealreadyfarmoreawareoftheirimageonline．6．Neitherrainnorsnowcanstoppostmenfromdeliveringlettersandparcels(包裹)．7．Justfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmail(邮寄)it．8．Seldomhavetheyplayedcomputergameslately(近期)accordingtothesurvey．Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．ThatInternetgianthaslaunchedfreeonlinemedicalconsultation(consult)servicesinanefforttorelievehospitalpressure．2．Ahospitalconsultantsaidconditionswereripe(ripen)foranoutbreakofcholeraandtyphoid．3．ShestartedCampShriveratherhometogivedisabled(disable)childrenafunprogramme．4．Whensheturnedaround，shesawthemendragging(drag)theboatfromtheriver．5．Theroadwassodusty(dust)thatmostofthecarsdroveveryslowly．6．Theproposalwasgreetedwithachorusofapproval．7．Thegamewasrelayed(relay)bysatellitetoaudiencesallovertheworld．8．Whatcriteria(criterion)areusedforassessingastudent'sability?Ⅲ．补全句子1．在我姐姐看来，做志愿者工作是一件荣耀的事情。(privilege)Inmysister'sopinion,it'saprivilegetodovoluntarywork．2．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时天开始下雨。(bedoing...when...)Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain．3．房间里有一个小窗子，从那儿我们发现了一个秘密。(fromwhere引导的定语从句)Thereisasmallwindowintheroom,fromwherewefoundasecret．4．太阳给我们提供光与热。(notonly置于句首)Notonlydoesthesunprovideuswithlightbutalsoitgivesoffheat．5．他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。(evenif/though)Heisthebestteacher,evenif/thoughhehastheleastexperience．课时质量评价(三十五)选择性必修第四册UNIT4主题语境：公益事业与志愿服务Ⅰ．阅读理解A(2022·淄博模拟)AfterspendinghiscareerasachefandworkingastheVicePresidentofFoodandBeverageatFireKeepersHotelinMichigan,MichaelMcFarlensawhowmuchfoodwouldgetthrownawayfromthehotel'srestauranteveryday．Aftersomethinking,McFarlencameupwithaplantorunarestaurantinthecommunitythatwouldalsohelpsupportafoodpantry(食品分发处)ontheproperty．AfterpresentingtheideatoFireKeepers'leadership,theywereimmediatelyonboardwiththeplan．InAprilof2016,theFireKeepersHotelanditsowners,theNottawaseppiHuronBandofthePotawatomi,boughtFireStationNo．4,ahistoricfirehouse．Theyrenovated(翻新)thebuildingandturnedthefirestationintoarestaurantandafoodpantrytohelppeoplestrugglingfortheirnextmeal．OnApril19,2017,therestaurant,whichtheynamedTheFireHub,openedtothepublicforthefirsttime．Atthesametime,afoodpantry,whichtheynamedtheKendallStreetFoodPantry(KSFP)openeditsdoorinthebackofthebuilding．“Itreallyisamazing，”KathyGeorge,theChiefExecutiveOfficerofFireKeepers,toldSecondWaveMediaaboutthespecialrestaurantdesignedtosupportthefoodpantry．Thefirstyearofoperationexceededtheirexpectations．Notonlydidtherestaurantattractcustomersbecauseofitspopularityandsustainability,butthefoodpantryhelpedmorepeopleinthefirstyearthantheyeverimagined．Whenyouthinkofpeopleusingfoodpantryservices,youthinkofhomelessorunemployedpeople．Inreality,however,manyofthepeoplewhohaveneededthefoodpantry'shelparepeoplethatareemployedbutstillstruggletoaffordtopayforgroceries．OntopofhelpingruntheKendallStreetFoodPantry,profitsfromtheFireHubarealsogiventononprofitsliketheSafePlaceandtheFoodBankofSouthCentralMichiganInc．“We'rebuildingaresponsiblebusinessthattakesprofitsandgivestononprofits，”McFarlensaid．“Aswegetmoreandmoreinvolved,wewillgivetomanyothercharitiesandnonprofits．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由MichaelMcFarlen提议开办的餐馆TheFireHub和公益性的食品分发处。食品分发处帮助了很多人，另外餐馆的利润还被捐给了其他非营利组织。1．WhydidMcFarlenwanttosetupafoodpantry?A．Torecyclewastefood．B．Tobringprofitstothehotel．C．Tohelpfeedthepeopleinneed．D．Torenovateahistoricfirehouse．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyrenovated(翻新)thebuildingandturnedthefirestationintoarestaurantandafoodpantrytohelppeoplestrugglingfortheirnextmeal．”可知，McFarlen想建一个食品分发处是为了给需要食物的人提供食物。故选C。2．Whatdoesthephrase“onboardwith”inParagraph2mean?A．Opposedto． B．Doubtfulabout．C．Indifferentto． D．Infavourof．D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“InAprilof2016,theFireKeepersHotelanditsowners,theNottawaseppiHuronBandofthePotawatomi,boughtFireStationNo．4,ahistoricfirehouse．Theyrenovated(翻新)thebuildingandturnedthefirestationintoarestaurantandafoodpantrytohelppeoplestrugglingfortheirnextmeal．”可知，McFarlen向FireKeepers酒店的领导提出这个想法后，他们立即同意了这个计划。所以onboardwith意为“支持”。故选D。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheKSFPprogramme?A．Charitable． B．Costly．C．Conventional． D．Profitable．A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“OntopofhelpingruntheKendallStreetFoodPantry,profitsfromtheFireHubarealsogiventononprofitsliketheSafePlaceandtheFoodBankofSouthCentralMichiganInc．”可知，KSFP项目是慈善性质的。故选A。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thepantrymerelyservesthepeopleoutofajob．B．TheFireHubwillcontributemorecontinuously．C．Thelocalcitizensarelackinginjobopportunities．D．Thefoodinthepantryisaffordableforthehomeless．B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘We'rebuildingaresponsiblebusinessthattakesprofitsandgivestononprofits，’McFarlensaid．‘Aswegetmoreandmoreinvolved,wewillgivetomanyothercharitiesandnonprofits．’”可知，TheFireHub将不断做出贡献。故选B。BBobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease．Successrateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytofindacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin．Throughthatorganisation,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida．Thenthe4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganisation．“Itwasn'tjustgoingonatrip．Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime．Itwasfunforme,butitwasalifelineformyparents，”saidBob．30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation．Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesoflocalchildren,withmorebeingplanned．Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance．BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobea“one-and-done”situation．Thesecondplanoncontinuingtocontributeisgoingforward．GloriaJetterCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganisation,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes．Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“lastwish”，butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentpro