外研版高中英语必修一讲义Module2.SectionⅠIntroductionReadingWord版含答案

SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①nervousadj.紧张的；焦虑的②shyadj.害羞的③strictadj.严格的④avoidvt.(故意)避开⑤hatevt.讨厌；不喜欢⑥admitvt.承认⑦wavevt.挥(手)；招(手)⑧respectvt./n.尊敬，尊重2．拓展单词①amusingadj.有趣的，可笑的→amusevt.使欢乐→amusedadj.感到有趣的→amusementn．娱乐，快乐②energeticadj.精力充沛的→energyn．精力，能源③intelligentadj.聪明的→intelligencen．智力④organisedadj.有组织的；有系统的→organisevt.组织→organisationn．组织⑤patientadj.耐心的；n.病人→patiencen．耐心→patientlyadv.耐心地⑥seriousadj.严肃的→seriouslyadv.严肃地⑦scientificadj.科学的→sciencen．科学⑧pletelyadv.十分地；完全地→pleteadj.完全的⑨immediatelyadv.立即；即刻→immediateadj.立即的；立刻的⑩appreciatevt.欣赏；感激→appreciationn．欣赏；感激双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg：begged/begged/begging⑦hug：hugged/hugged/hugging以­e结尾的形容词变为副词集锦①true→truly②possible→possibly③fortable→fortably④entire→entirely⑤plete→pletely⑥fortunate→fortunately“感激，感谢”大观园①appreciatevt.感激；欣赏appreciationn．感激②thankvt.感谢thanksn．感谢thankfuladj.感谢的③gratefuladj.感激的gratituden．感谢“讲”短语集锦①tellajoke/jokes讲笑话②tellalie/lies说谎③tellastory/stories讲故事④tellthetruth说实话3．阅读单词①literaturen．文学②loudlyadv.大声地③joken.玩笑；笑话④summaryn.总结；摘要；提要Ⅱ.重点短语1．makesure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2．sothat(引导表示结果的从句)因此3．makeprogressin在……上取得进步4．asaresult结果5．infact事实上6．fallasleep睡着7．telljokes讲笑话；开玩笑8．makemistakes犯错误9．begoodat擅长10．haveachoiceabout...做出对……的选择Ⅲ.经典句式1．She'skindandpatientandsheexplainsEnglishgrammarso_clearly_thatevenIcanunderstandit!她心地善良而且有耐心，并且她语法讲得如此清晰，甚至我都能听懂。2．She'sverystrict—wedon'tdaretosayawordunless_she_asks_us_to.她很严格——如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。3．PhysicswillneverbemyfavouritelessonbutIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwith_Mrs._Chen_teaching_me.物理绝非我最喜欢的课，但是我觉得陈老师教我，我会考得很好。4．Ithinkthis_is_becausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature...我认为这是因为他真的喜欢教授中国文学……篇章理解速读文章并选出最佳答案1．Thereadingpassagemainlytellsus________.A．myfirstdayatschoolB．myfirstimpressionofmynewschoolC．myfirstimpressionofmynewteachersD．thedifferencebetweenmyseniorhighschoolandjuniorhighschoolteachers答案：C2．InherfirstclassMrs.Liwasalittlenervousbecause________.A．shewasworriedthatherstudentsmaymisunderstandherB．itwasherfirstlessonwithherstudentsC．shewantedtoleaveaperfectimpressionD．shelackedconfidenceandworriedshecouldn'tteachherstudentswell答案：B3．WhyareMrs.Chen'sstudentsalwaysontimeinherclasses?A．Becausesheisverystrictwithherstudents.B．Becauseshedoesn'tsmilemuchandherstudentsareafraidofher.C．Becauseshehasalotofteachingexperienceandherstudentsrespecther.D．Becauseshewantsherstudentstorespecther.答案：A4．Mr.Wuisverypopularbecause________.A．heisveryyoungandonly28yearsoldB．heenjoysteachingChineseliteratureandalwaysmakeshisclassamusingandinterestingC．heisthebestteacherofallthestudents'teachersD．hehasaveryspecialteachingmethod答案：B5．What'sthewriter'sattitudetohisnewteachers?A．Helikeshisteachersverymuch.B．HelikesMrs.LiandMr.WuanddislikesMrs.Chen.C．Mostofthestudentsdon'tlikeMrs.Chen.D．Mrs.Liisbetterthantherestoftwo.答案：A难句分析1．She'sverystrict—wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.[句式分析]unless引导条件状语从句，unless相当于if...not...；askusto后面省略了sayaword.[尝试翻译]她很严格——除非她让我们讲话，我们一句话也不敢说。2．Duringscientificexperimentssheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.[句式分析]本句是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中whatishappening是连接代词what引导的名词性从句，作explains的宾语。[尝试翻译]在做科学实验时，她对发生的现象解释得很准确，因此，我的实验成绩在逐步提高。3．IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesitinfact![句式分析]本句含有一个“thisisbecause...”句式。其中because引导的是表语从句。because引导表语从句时，主语常常是this，that或it，但不能是the_reason。[尝试翻译]我认为这是因为他确实喜欢教中国文学——实际上，他就是喜欢！知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1.patientadj.耐心的，能忍受的；n.病人【语境领悟】Myfatherislivelyandenergeticbutheisnotverypatient.我爸爸活跃且精力充沛，但他没有那么耐心。【词汇拓展】patientlyadv.耐心地patiencen.耐心，耐性impatientadj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的impatiencen.不耐烦，无耐性【短语拓展】bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心havepatiencewithsb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事havenopatiencewith...对……没有耐心withpatience＝patiently耐心地【经典例句】Thepatientdoctorisalwaystreatingherpatientswithgreatpatiencenomatterhowimpatientherpatientsbee.那位耐心的医生总是耐心地对待她的病人，无论她的病人变得多么不耐烦。即学即练❶单句语法填空①Sheispatientwithmeandalwayssmilingwhiletalking.②I'dbeenwaitingforanhourandIwasgettingimpatient(patient)．③Hestoodtherewithjoyandpatience(patient)asweopenedourgifts.漫画助记2.makesure查明；确保；确定【语境领悟】Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.好老师能确保班里的每个学生都能听懂。【短语拓展】makesureof/aboutsth./doingsth.确保……makesurethat＋宾语从句查明；确保……besuretodosth.表示主语肯定会做某事besureofdoingsth.表示主语对做某事有把握besurethat＋宾语从句查明；确保……besurewhat(howwhen...)查明；弄清楚……forsure肯定【经典例句】①Arriveearlyatthecinematomakesureofgettingaseat!早点到电影院来，以确保得到一个座位！②Besuretoringandletusknowyou'vegotbacksafely.一定要来个，让我们知道你已平安返回。即学即练❷单句语法填空/单句改错①Pleasemakesureofthetimeandtheplaceofthemeeting.②Heissureto_e(e).I'vepersuadedhimtoattendourmeeting.③Therearen'tmanyticketsfortheconcert;makesurethatyouwillgettwotoday.去掉will漫画助记

即学即练❸单句语法填空①Iquicklylowermyselfducking(低下头)myheadtoavoidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.②Astormising.Inordertoavoidbeing_caught(catch)wemusttakeourraincoatswithus.漫画助记Somepeoplelovethedurianwhileothersavoidit.有些人酷爱榴莲，另一些人则避而远之。3.avoidvt.(故意)避开【语境领悟】Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!她尽量避免让你觉得笨！【词汇拓展】avoidableadj.可以避免的unavoidableadj.不可避免的【温馨提示】avoid后跟名词或动名词作宾语，即avoidsth./doingsth.。【经典例句】①Toavoidthecitycenterturnrighthere.为了避开市中心，请从这里向右转弯。②Wemusttrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesalloveragain.我们一定要避免重犯同样的错误。4.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激【语境领悟】Someofourclassdon'tlikeherbutmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.班里有些学生不喜欢她，但我们多数人都很欣赏她，因为她讲课既有条理又清楚。【归纳拓展】(1)appreciatesth.感激/感谢某事appreciate(one's)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激；鉴定【经典例句】①Ireallyappreciateyouringovertohelpmewithmymath.我真的很感激你过来帮我补习数学。②Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将不胜感激。【名师点津】appreciate的基本用法(1)appreciate表“感激”时，后可接名(代)词、动名词等作宾语，但不能接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。*Iappreciateyouringheresoearly.感谢你来得这么早。(2)其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语意上需要接这类从句，需借助it。*Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedhelp.她主动提供帮助，我们十分感激。即学即练❹单句语法填空/单句改错①I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwille.②Ireallyappreciateyouoffering(offer)tohelpmebutIamsurethatIwillbeabletomakeitbymyself.③Iappreciatebeing_given(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourpanytwoyearsago.④InthisletterIwouldliketoconveymysincere(真诚的)appreciation(appreciate)toyouforyourhelp.⑤Iwouldreallyappreciateifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.if前加it5.admitvt.承认；允许进入【语境领悟】Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher！甚至有些学生承认喜欢她！【考点释义】eq\x(①v.承认；供认,Headmittedhavingdonewrong.他承认做错了。,②v.准许……进入,Thisticketadmitstwopersons.这张票允许两个人入场。,③v.接收,Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.,这所每年招收六十名男女新生。)【短语拓展】admitsb.into允许某人进入；加入beadmittedto/into被……录取；被允许进入admittosb.that对某人承认admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事【经典例句】①IadmitthatIwasrudeandIamsorry.我承认当时没礼貌，真是对不起。②HewasadmittedtoPekingUniversityin2018.2018年，他被北京大学录取。即学即练❺1.语法填空①Whentheadmission(admit)letterfromHarvardUniversityarrivedBen'sparentsweretickledpink(非常高兴)andthrewabigparty.②Tomadmittedhaving_cheated(cheat)intheexaminationandhewasnotadmittedintotheschoolatlast.2．完成句子①我承认我错了。Iadmittedthat_I_was_wrong.②下午五点以后，旅客不允许进入上海博物馆。Visitorsarenotadmitted_intotheShanghaiMuseumafter5p．m.6.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；遵守【语境领悟】Irespecthimalot.我很尊敬他。【词汇拓展】respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectiveadj.分别的；各自的【短语拓展】respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事尊敬/敬重某人/某物show/haverespectfor...尊敬；尊重……send/giveone'srespectsto...代某人向……问好withrespecttosth.关于；就……而言inrespectofsth.关于；就……而言；作为……的报酬【经典例句】①Irespectyouforyourhonesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。②Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.学生要尊敬老师。即学即练❻单句语法填空①Mr.Smithalwaysshowsrespectforhischildren'sopinions.②Inmyopinionmostdoctorsarerespectable_soweshouldberespectfultothem.(respect)③Hedidn'tgiveanyopinionswithrespecttothismatter.④Pleasesendmyrespects(respect)tothemwhenyouwrite.7.makeprogress取得进步【语境领悟】*Sheiseagertomakeprogressinherwork.她在工作中锐意进取。*Tomhasmadegreatprogresswhichmakesushappy.汤姆取得了巨大的进步，这使我们很高兴。【名师点津】progress为不可数名词，因此makeprogress中间不用冠词。即学即练❼1.单句改错Theyacht(帆船)madeagreatprogresswithafollowingwind.去掉great前的a2．完成句子在过去的十年，中国取得了巨大的进步。InthepasttenyearsChina_has_made_great_progress.8.asaresult结果【语境领悟】*Newtechnologywasputintouse.Asaresultdailyoutputhasdoubled.新技术被应用。结果日产量翻了一番。【归纳拓展】(1)asaresultof因为；由于(2)resultin导致(3)resultfrom由……产生【经典例句】①Heranintodebtasaresultofdrinkingtoomuch.他由于酗酒而负债累累。②Hiscarelessnessresultedintheterribleaccident.＝Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.那起可怕的事故是由他的疏忽大意而引起的。【名师点津】asaresult意为“因此，结果”，常用作状语，其前面常有表示原因的句子。asaresultof意为“由于，因为”，后面接名词或动名词。即学即练❽完成句子①由于他这次历史性的飞行，他成为了一个国际英雄。As_a_result_ofhishistoricflighthebecameaninternationalhero.②这次事故导致两名乘客死亡。Theaccidentresulted_inthedeathoftwopassengers.③他的病是由变质食物引起的。Hisillnessresulted_frombadfood.知识点详解——重点句型1.She'skindandpatientandsheexplainsEnglishgrammarso_clearly_that_even_I_can_understand_it！她和蔼并有耐心，而且她讲解语法非常清楚，甚至连我都能听懂。【归纳拓展】so...that...与such...that区分A：soeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.,adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数,many/much/few/little少＋n.))＋that­clauseB：sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数,adj.＋可数名词复数,adj.＋不可数名词))＋that­clause【语境领悟】*ItissodarkthatIdarenotgooutalone.外面太黑以至于我不敢独自出去。*ItissofineadaythatIwanttogooutforawalk.＝ItissuchafinedaythatIwanttogooutforawalk.＝ItissuchfineweatherthatIwanttogooutforawalk.天气如此好，以至于我想出去散步。*Thosearesuchbeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.那些花是如此漂亮以至于那个女孩想要摘下它们。即学即练❶1.单句语法填空/单句改错①Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.②TheyaresuchinterestingstoriesthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.③Youcan'timaginesuchlittlebirdscaneatsomanyinsectsinsuchashorttime.④ItissuchanunforgettabledaywhichIwilltreasureitforever.which→that2．一句多译这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。①Thisissuch_an_important_meetingthatyoumustattendit.(such)②Thisisso_important_a_meetingthatyoumustattendit.(so)

2....butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwith_Mrs._Chen_teaching_me.……但我想，有陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。【归纳拓展】withMrs.Chenteachingme是“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，通常表示原因、伴随或方式。eq\a\vs4\al\co1(with＋宾语＋宾补)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\x(adj./adv.表示宾语所处的状态,介词短语表示宾语的状态,doing表示动作由宾语发出并且正在进行,done表示被动完成，通常宾语是动词的宾语,todo动作由句子主语发出，表示将来要发生的动作)))【语境领悟】*Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.因为有风，天气更冷了。*Withalltheworkfinishedtheyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。*WithmanythingstodealwithIhavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic.有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。即学即练❷1.句型转换Astimewentonitgotwarmerandwarmer.Withtimegoing_on_itgotwarmerandwarmer.2．单句语法填空①Withallthehomeworkfinished(finish)Jackwentouttoplaybasketball.②Withalotofworkto_do(do)hewasn'tallowedtogoout.③Withmoreandmoreforestsdamagedsomeanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.3．Ithinkthis_is_because_he_really_enjoys_teaching_Chinese_literature—helovesitinfact!我认为这是因为他确实喜欢教中国文学——实际上，他就是喜欢！【归纳拓展】本句含有一个“thisisbecause...”句式。其中的because...是表语从句。because可引导原因状语从句和表语从句。引导表语从句时，主语常常是thisthat或it，但不能是reason。Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……。【语境领悟】*MyEnglishstudyhasimprovedandthisisbecauseIhavelistenedmoreandspokenmore.我的英语学习成绩提高了，这是我多听多说的结果。*Thereasonwhythebusstoppedwasthattheroadwastoonarrow.公共汽车停下来的原因是道路太窄了。即学即练❸1.单句改错Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpasstheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.because→that2．完成句子He'salwayscriticizingme—maybeit's_becauseI'mawoman.他老是批评我，这也许是因为我是个女人。MyNewTeachersTheysaythat【1】firstimpressions①areveryimportant.MyfirstimpressionofMrs.Liwasthatshewasnervous②andshy③.【2】Ithinkperhapsshewasasitwasherfirstlessonwithus.【3】Butnowaftertwoweekstheclassreallylikesworking④withher.She'skindandpatient⑤，andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit【4】！—Sheavoids⑥makingyoufeel⑦stupid!I'vealwayshated⑧makingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectly⑨whenIspeakEnglishbutMrs.Lijustsmilessothatyoudon'tfeelpletely⑩stupid!Ithinkmaybeshegoesabit⑪tooslowlyforthefasterstudentsbutformeit'swonderful!IfeelI'mgoingtomakeprogress⑫withher.【1】Theysaythat...“据说……”，为常用句型，还可用“Itissaidthat...”表示。【2】thatshewasnervousandshy是that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不作成分，但一般不能省略。【3】perhapsshewas是宾语从句，asitwas...withus是as引导的原因状语从句。【4】so...that...“如此……以至于……”，在此引导结果状语从句。I'dguessthatMrs.Chenisalmostsixty.【5】She'sverystrict⑬—wedon'tdare⑭tosayawordunless⑮sheasksusto【6】.She'salsoveryserious⑯anddoesn'tsmilemuch.Whensheasksyoutodosomethingyoudoitimmediately⑰！Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeeping⑱toclasslate【7】butthey'realwaysontime⑲forMrs.Chen'slessons!Someofourclassdon'tlikeherbutmostofusreallyappreciate⑳herbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))andclear.Andafewstudentsevenadmiteq\o(○,\s\up1(22))likingher!Duringscientificeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))experimentssheexplainsexactlywhatishappening【8】andasaresulteq\o(○,\s\up1(24))myworkisimproving.PhysicswillneverbemyfavouritelessonbutIthinkthatI'lldowellineq\o(○,\s\up1(25))theexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme【9】．【5】thatMrs.Chenisalmostsixty是that引导的宾语从句。【6】sheasksusto为动词不定式的省略，用动词不定式符号to代替动词不定式短语tosayaword。【7】whokeepingtoclasslate是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词afewstudents。【8】whatishappening是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。【9】withMrs.Chenteachingme为with复合结构，Mrs.Chen和teach为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用v­ing形式作宾补。Mr.Wu'sonlybeenteachingusfortwoweeks【10】andhe'salreadyverypopular.Ithinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))Chineseliteratureeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))—helovesitinfacteq\o(○,\s\up1(28))！He'sgotsomuchenergythisisoneclassyoudonotfallasleepeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))in【11】！He'sabout28Ithinkandisrathergood­lookingeq\o(○,\s\up1(30)).Hetalksloudlyeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))andfastandwaveseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))hishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcitedeq\o(○,\s\up1(33)).He'sreallyamusingeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))andtellsjokeseq\o(○,\s\up1(35))whenhethinkswe'regettingbored.Eventhingslikepositionsandsummarieseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))arefunwithMr.Wu.Irespecteq\o(○,\s\up1(37))himalot.【10】hasonlybeenteaching为现在完成进行时，说明动作从两周前开始，一直持续到现在，而且目前还在进行。【11】youdonotfallasleepin是定语从句，省略了关系代词that或which，也可以把in放在which前，构成inwhich，置于oneclass之后。[词语积累]①impression/ɪm'preʃn/n.印象②nervous/'nɜːvəs/adj.紧张的；焦虑的③shy/ʃaɪ/adj.害羞的；羞怯的④likedoingsth.喜欢做某事⑤patient/'peɪʃnt/adj.耐心的⑥avoid/ə'vɔɪd/vt.(故意)避开avoiddoingsth.避免做某事⑦makesb.feel...使某人觉得……makesb.dosth.使某人做某事⑧hate/heɪt/vt.讨厌；不喜欢hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事⑨incorrectly/ˌɪnkə'rektli/adv.不正确地⑩pletely/kəm'pliːtli/adv.十分地；完全地⑪abit一点儿，有一点儿⑫makeprogress取得进步progress是不可数名词。⑬strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的；严厉的⑭dare敢(于)在此为实义动词。⑮unless(＝if...not)除非；如果不⑯serious/'sɪəriəs/adj.严肃的⑰immediately/ɪ'miːdiətli/adv.立即；即刻⑱keepdoingsth.继续/一直做某事⑲ontime准时；按时⑳appreciate/ə'priːʃiˌeɪt/vt.欣赏；感激eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))organised/'ɔːɡənaizd/adj.有组织的；有系统的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))admit/əd'mɪt/vt.承认admitdoing…承认做……eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))scientific/ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/科学的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))asaresult结果asaresultof由于eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))dowellin在……方面做得好eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))enjoydoing...喜欢做……eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))literature/'lɪtrətʃə/n.文学eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))infact事实上asamatteroffact事实上eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))fallasleep睡着eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))good­lookingadj.好看的，是由“形容词＋现在分词”构成的合成词。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))loudly/'laʊdli/adv.大声地aloudadv.出声地loudadj.&adv.大声的(地)注意：loudly强调“喧闹地，嘈杂地”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))wave/weɪv/vt.挥(手)；招(手)eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))getexcited变得兴奋/激动eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))amusing/ə'mjuːzɪŋ/adj.有趣的；可笑的eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))telljokes讲笑话；开玩笑joke/dʒəʊk/n.玩笑；笑话playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))summary/'sʌməri/n.总结；摘要；提要eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))respect/rɪ'spekt/vt.&n.尊敬；尊重[核心素养链接·文化采风]1985年1月21日，第六届全国人大常委会第九次会议作出决议，将每年的9月10日定为我国的教师节，用以感谢传道授业解惑的教师。教师们被誉为人类灵魂的工程师，教师这份职业常被誉为太阳底下最光辉的职业。我的新老师们据说第一印象是非常重要的。我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。我想或许她当时那样，是因为那是她给我们上的第一堂课。但是现在，两周之后，同学们真的喜欢跟她在一起学习。她既善良又有耐心，而且她讲解英语语法很清楚，连我都能听懂！——她避免让你感觉自己很愚蠢！我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时念错词，但李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋！我想也许对于头脑灵活的学生来说，她讲得有点儿慢，但对我来说，恰到好处！我觉得有了她的帮助，我会取得进步的。我推测陈老师大约60岁。她很严格——如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。她也很严肃，很少笑。她要你做什么的时候，你要立刻去做！我们班有几个学生老是上课迟到，但是上陈老师的课，他们却总是很准时！我们班有的同学不喜欢她，但是大多数人真的很感激她，因为她的讲解很有条理也很清楚。有的学生甚至承认喜欢她！在科学实验中，她准确地解释所发生的事情，就这样，我的学习正在进步。物理绝非我最喜欢的课，但是我觉得有陈老师教我，我会考得不错。吴老师教我们只有两周的时间，但他已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他真的喜欢教中国文学——事实上，他热爱中国文学！他精力充沛，这是一节你不会想睡觉的课！我觉得他大约28岁，并且很帅。他说话声音很大，语速很快，兴奋的时候手会不住地挥舞。他真的很有趣，当他觉得我们厌倦的时候就讲笑话。即使是作文和总结这样的事情在吴老师那里也充满了乐趣。我很尊敬他。

Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示用本部分所学的单词填空1．Heisanenergeticman.Heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.2．Heisagoodteacher.Heisverystrict(严格的)inhiswork.3．Youmaynotlikeherbutyouhavetoadmitthatshe'sgoodatherjob.4．Don'tbenervous(紧张的).Thedoctorjustwantstohelpyou.5．Shehadreadmanyofthemajorworksofliterature(文学)．6．Thegroupproducedamonthlysummary(总结)oftheirresearch.7．Heisaverystrictteacherbutthestudentsrespect(尊敬)him.8．Thetopicofthemeetingis“ManandNature”．9．Howmuchrevisiondoyoudobeforeanexamination?10．They'llspendtheirsummervacationinthemountainousareas.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示用本部分的短语填空1．我妈妈对我非常严格，她让我把几乎所有的时间都用于学习。Mymomisstrict_withmeverymuch.Shemakesmestudyalmostallofthetime.2．我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。Ionlycametomake_surewhethereverythingwasallright.3．我们往较高处爬以便能较好地观看景色。Weclimbedhigherso_thatwecouldseetheviewsbetter.4．我们在旅途中避免开车穿过大城市。Weavoid_drivingthroughlargecitiesonourtrip.5．如果你能让我们继续，我将不胜感激。I'dappreciate_itifyouletuscontinue.6．他承认拿了钱，但他保证再不干那样的事了。Headmitted_takingthemoneybutpromisednevertodothatagain.7．紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。Stressandtirednessoftenresult_inalackofconcentration.8．有很多工作要做，我无法去看医生。Withalotofworkto_do_Icouldn'tgotoseeadoctor.9．我们已经在这儿学习两年了。Wehavebeen_studyingherefortwoyears.10．不要再跟那位老人开玩笑了。这太不礼貌了。Don'tplayajokeonthatoldmananymore.It'simpolite.Ⅲ.课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I'llintroducemythreeteachers.Mrs.LiismyEnglishteacher1.whoiskindandshy.Sheexplainseverythingso2.clearly(clear)thateveryonecanunderstand3.her(she).Sheavoids4.making(make)usfeelstupid.Wefeelwecanmakeprogresswithher.Mrs.Chenisseriousandstrict.Evenstudentswhokeepingtoclasslatearealways5.ontimeforherclass.Mostofusappreciateher6.becauseherteachingissowell7.organized(organize)andclear.Wethinkwe'lldowellwithher8.teaching(teach)us.Mr.WuteachesusChineseliterature.He'sgotsomuchenergyandtalksloudlyandfast.Hetells9.jokes(joke)whenhethinkswe'regetting10.bored(bore).Youwillneverfallasleepinhisclass.课时作业4Module2SectionⅠIntroduction&Reading提示：对应学生用书109页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weshouldlearnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones(惩前毖后)．2．LastnightweattendedanEnglishCorner.Itwaswellorganized_andwereallyenjoyedit.3．Theyoungmanadmitted(承认)thathehadstolenthemoney.4．Thanksalot.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.5．MyfirstimpressionofMr.Liwasthathewasawarm­heartedman.6．Adoctorshouldbeverypatient(耐心的)withhispatients(患者)．7．Iaminterestedintheclassicalliterature(文学)．8．Theyaredoingascientific(科学的)experiment.9．Myfatherisfullofenergythatismyfatherisenergetic(充满活力的)．10．Wouldyougivemeasummary(摘要)ofyourspeech?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．TheChinesegovernmentsentreliefteamthereimmediately(immediate)whenabigearthquakebrokeout.2．Apopularteachercanmakehislessonsamusing(amuse)andlively.3．Moststudentslikeenergetic(energy)andhumourousteachers.4．Teachersshouldbepatient(patience)inexplainingtexts.5．WhenTomenteredtheclassroomwearingafunnyhateveryonelaughedoutloudly(loud)．6．Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabadimpressionontheemployer.7．Iwouldappreciateitifyougivemeanotherchancetodothework.8．Wewentonanorganised(organise)triptothenaturalforestlookingforrareplantslastweekend.9．Hehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen(steal)．10．Sheavoidswalking(walk)ondarkstreetsatnight.Ⅲ.阅读理解AJolinTsaiafamoussingerhasbeeanEnglishteacher!ButsheisnotstayinginaclassroomtogiveyoutalksinEnglish.Insteadshehaspublished(出版)anewbook“Jolin'sEnglishDiaryBook”.ItcameoutinTaiwaninMarch.JolinishelpingyoulearnEnglishinalight­heartedwayandgivingyouusefulwordsforlifeoutsideyourtextbooks.“Ihopeit'sahappyEnglishbook，”shesaid.“WhenyoulearnEnglishinafunwayyouwillkeepondoingit.”Thiscertainlydoesn'tmeanjustreciting(背诵)words.Jolinhasalotofcleverwaysoflearning.ShelikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.ShehasbeengoodatEnglishsinceGrade3inprimaryschool.Becauseofthisshehostednewsprogrammeontheradioherself.Jolinknowsit'simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.SoinherEnglishdiariesshewrotesomethingabouthereverydaylifelikestudyfashiontravelandfamily.Aftereachdiaryshegivesyoulotsofnotes.Youcanusethemoftentoo!Jolinalsoasksyoutokeepdiarieslikehers.【语篇解读】著名歌手蔡依林变身成了英语老师。只不过她不是在教室里教大家学英语，而是通过她写的新书来教英语。1．ShehasbeengoodatEnglish________.A．sinceshebecameafamoussingerB．sinceshewasinGrade3C．sinceshewasincollegeD．sinceshewas3yearsold答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ShehasbeengoodatEnglishsinceGrade3inprimaryschool.”可知。2．Theunderlinedword“light­hearted”inParagraph1probablymeans________inEnglish.A．pleasantandrelaxedB．activeandexcitingC．dullandboredD．easyandhelpful答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“WhenyoulearnEnglishinafunwayyouwillkeepondoingit.”可知。3．InJolin'sdiarieswhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Fashion.B．Japaneselearning.C．Trip.D．Familylife.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“SoinherEnglishdiariesshewrotesomethingabouthereverydaylifelikestudyfashiontravelandfamily.”可知。4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．sheisnotonlyafamoussingerbutalsoanEnglishteacherinaprimaryschoolB．youdon'thavetokeepEnglishdiariesC．sheteachesushowtobeafamoussingerin“Jolin'sEnglishDiaryBook”D．JolinTsaishowsushowtolearnEnglishinafunway答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“JolinishelpingyoulearnEnglishinalight­heartedwayandgivingyouusefulwordsforlifeoutsideyourtextbooks.”以及第二段中的“Ihopeit'sahappyEnglishbook，”shesaid.“WhenyoulearnEnglishinafunwayyouwillkeepondoingit.”可知正确答案为D。BIneverwantedtogotokindergarten(幼儿园)orleavehomeatall.IspentmyfirstfiveyearswithinthelovingarmsofmyfamilyandwhenthetimecameformetobeginschoolatPS116inBrooklynIwassurethatnoonewouldkeepmesafe.ButIwassoluckytomeetMrs.Heyman.NotonlydidshemakemefeelsafesheletmeknowthatIwasspecial.Kindergartenwasafearfulexperienceforme.Iwasashychildwhohatedbeingseparatedfrommymommy.Mrs.HeymanwasakindandpatientteacherwhotriedtogetmetostopcryingeachmorningafterIaskedforonelastkiss.Shewoulddistract(转移……的注意力)mewithpensandcolorfulpaperandbyplayingbeautifulmusic.Itseemedthefeelingofbeinganartistdistractedmefrommyseparationunhappinessallowingmetoattendclassasthetearsrandownmyface.Ialsolovedtosinganddanceandperformed(表演)theVirginiareel—akindofdance—whentheprincipal(校长)Mr.Bartonvisitedourclass.Mr.Bartonwasanoldseriousmanwholikedtowalkbehindchildrenwhobehavedbadlyandshout“Behave！”IwasafraidofbeingshoutedatbyhimandpracticedthedancewithmyclassmatesuntilMrs.Heymantolduswewereperfect.UnluckilyIwassonervousbeforeMr.Barton'svisitthatIwetmyself.Mrs.Heymancalmly(冷静地)tookmetothebathroomandtoldmetochangeintonewclothesdryingmytearsallthewhilenevershowingjudgment.AsIperformedMr.Bartoncheered.PleasedIbravelysteppeduptothefrontoftheclassroomandthrewkissesinMrs.Heyman'sdirection.Iwasluckytohaveheragainforthefirstgradeandlearnedtoloveschoolandlearning.Shewasrightaboutlivingmylifewithoutlong­lastingattentionfrommymommy.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者回忆了在幼儿园期间给予自己帮助和鼓励的老师。5．Whatwastheauthor'slifelikebeforehewenttokindergarten?A．Busy.B．Happy.C．Lonely.D．Unsafe.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ispentmyfirstfiveyears