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英语语法与长难句理解智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下山东石油化工学院山东石油化工学院

第一章测试

句子“Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfullyhavebeenkindness,beautyandtruth.”中的主语是:

A:TheidealswhichhavelightedmywayB:idealsC:TheidealsD:Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelife

cheerfully

答案:Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelife

cheerfully

句子“ManycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimaryschoolcurriculumbutBritishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinotherlanguages.”中的动词词组有:

A:introducing...gainingB:areintroducing...appeartobegainingC:areintroducing...begainingD:areintroducing...donotappeartobegaining

答案:areintroducing...donotappeartobegaining

Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

属于基本句型中的:

A:SVoOB:SVOC:SVOCD:SVOA

答案:SVOC

Reformandopening-uphasbeentheonlypathtothedevelopmentandprogressofcontemporaryChina.该句属于基本句型中的:

A:SVCB:SVOAC:SVOCD:SVO

答案:SVC

Optimismisagoodcharacteristic,butifcarriedtoanexcessitbecomesfoolishness.该句属于哪种句子结构类型:

A:复杂句B:并列复杂句C:并列句D:简单句

答案:并列复杂句

OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.该句属于哪种句子结构类型:

A:复杂句B:并列句C:简单句D:并列复杂句

答案:简单句

英语语法结构是有层次性的,下面属于英语语法层级的是:

A:词B:分句C:语段D:词组E:句子

答案:词;分句;词组;句子

现代英语中所说的五种主要句子成分包括:

A:补语B:同位语C:定语D:主语E:谓语F:宾语

G:状语

答案:补语;主语;谓语;宾语

;状语

并列和从属手段是英语句子扩大的两种主要方式。

A:对B:错

答案:对

英语中的动词smell只能用作系动词,构成SVC句型。

A:对B:错

答案:错

第二章测试

在名词性分句中只起连接作用,不作句子成分,也没有词汇意义的引导词是:

A:what

B:whetherC:that

D:asif

答案:that

对下句的分析正确的有:…noboywhowenttoagrammarschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawasaformofliteraturewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeandmightyetbringhonortoEngland.

A:该句含有形容词补语从句,因此是个复杂句B:which引导的关系分句是由and连接的两个SVOo句型C:thatthedramawasaformofliterature是个形容词补语从句D:which的先行项是literature

答案:which引导的关系分句是由and连接的两个SVOo句型;thatthedramawasaformofliterature是个形容词补语从句

既然Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifheiscoming.中whether和if都可以引导主语从句,因此,我们也可以说Whether/Ifheiscomingisdoubtful。

A:错B:对

答案:错

Whogoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.不对,应改为Whoevergoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.或者Anyonewhogoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.

A:错B:对

答案:对

下列哪些句子中的it与“Itisapitythatalotofpeoplehaven'tbeenawareoftheimportanceofsavingwater.”中的it用法相同:

A:Webelieveitisimportant

that

bothsidesarewillingtodoadditioninsteadofreductiontoeaseasearlyaspossibleandfinallyaddressthetradeimbalance.B:Itisalifestylethatyouneedtoadoptandpracticeeachandeverydayofyourlife!C:Withtimepassingby,itisonlynatural

that

therearecertainstakeholderswhohavebecomeearlierbeneficiariesofthereformandopening-up.D:ItiscommonknowledgethatChinahasalonghistoryandglorioushistoryinbothartsandtraditionalcrafts.

答案:Webelieveitisimportant

that

bothsidesarewillingtodoadditioninsteadofreductiontoeaseasearlyaspossibleandfinallyaddressthetradeimbalance.;Withtimepassingby,itisonlynatural

that

therearecertainstakeholderswhohavebecomeearlierbeneficiariesofthereformandopening-up.;ItiscommonknowledgethatChinahasalonghistoryandglorioushistoryinbothartsandtraditionalcrafts.

对下句的分析正确的有:Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheEarth.

A:该句是一个含有主语补语从句的复杂句B:不定式结构toturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavens作thefirstperson的后置修饰语C:主语补语从句的主干是hewasthefirstpersontoprove…D:不定式结构toprove部分作目的状语

答案:该句是一个含有主语补语从句的复杂句;不定式结构toturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavens作thefirstperson的后置修饰语;主语补语从句的主干是hewasthefirstpersontoprove…;不定式结构toprove部分作目的状语

对下句的分析正确的有:Chineseexpertshavesaid

thatiftheleakisnotadequately

dealtwith,itwilljeopardizethe

ecosystemofthesurroundingwaters,andthatthemosturgenttaskistoretrievetheleakedoil.

A:根据两个宾语从句的逻辑关系,并列连词and可翻译为“因此”B:两个宾语从句前的that都可以省略C:该句是含有两个宾语从句的复杂句D:if可以替换为whether

答案:根据两个宾语从句的逻辑关系,并列连词and可翻译为“因此”;该句是含有两个宾语从句的复杂句

下列那句话不含同位语从句

A:The

fact

remains

that

successful

memorizing

is

the

basis

of

allprogress.B:Stories

that

thehousewashauntedangeredtheowner.C:The

proposal

that

he

putforward

is

reasonable.D:The

question,

whether

we

need

it,

has

notyet

beenconsidered.

答案:The

proposal

that

he

putforward

is

reasonable.

对下句的分析正确的有:Tofilteroutwhatisuniquefromwhatissharedmightenableustounderstandhowcomplexculturalbehavioraroseandwhatguidesitinevolutionaryorcognitiveterms.

A:该句的基本构架是SVOAB:it指代complexculturalbehaviorC:whatisunique可翻译为“独特性”或“独有特征”D:四个名词性分句都是宾语从句

答案:it指代complexculturalbehavior;whatisunique可翻译为“独特性”或“独有特征”;四个名词性分句都是宾语从句

以下哪些宾语从句中的that通常不能省略:

A:Manystudentsthink

that

thispartisdifficulttounderstand.B:IhopeIcangetagoodmarkand

that

Icangotocollege.C:Heanswered

that

hewasfromAustria.D:I thinkitnecessary

thatheshouldstayhere.

答案:Manystudentsthink

that

thispartisdifficulttounderstand.;IhopeIcangetagoodmarkand

that

Icangotocollege.;Heanswered

that

hewasfromAustria.;I thinkitnecessary

thatheshouldstayhere.

第三章测试

MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast,asIhavelearntfromthenewspaper.句中的关系词所指代的先行项是______:

A:moreAmericantroopsB:MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEastC:troopstroops

B.

Americantroops

MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast

Thefamouswriterandhisworks_______theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.

A:whichB:whomC:who

D:that

答案:that

Loveislikeabeautifulflower______Imaynottouchbut______fragrancemakesthegardenaplaceofdelightjustthe

same.

A:which...whoseB:

where...whose

C:

which...which

D:that...that

答案:which...whose

Maryhasthreechildren,__________.

A:

bothofthemenjoytoys

B:wholikestoysC:allofwhichliketoysD:oneofwhomlikestoys

答案:oneofwhomlikestoys

I’mgladtoreadtheletterfromwhichIcanfeelyourprideforanincreasinglystrongmotherlandaswellastheaspirationofChinesestudentsoverseastoservethecountry

and

pursueprogress.

句中介词from的选择取决于______:

A:与先行项theletter形成固定搭配B:与关系分句中的yourpride形成固定搭配C:与关系分句中的feel形成固定搭配D:与关系分句中的strongmotherland形成固定搭配

答案:与先行项theletter形成固定搭配

下列哪些是选择关系词的制约因素?

A:限制性还是非限制性关系分句B:先行项的所指意义C:关系分句的使用场合D:先行项的所指意义

B.

关系词的句法功

答案:限制性还是非限制性关系分句;先行项的所指意义;关系分句的使用场合;先行项的所指意义

B.

关系词的句法功

Evidencesuggeststhatanimportantstimulusbehindtheriseof

earlycivilizationswasthedevelopmentofsettledagriculture,whichunleashedaseriesofchangesintheorganizationofhumancommunitiesthatculminatedintheriseoflargeancientempires.对以上长难句的分析正确的有:

A:关系代词that在关系分句中作宾语B:关系代词that代替aseriesofchangesC:which的先行项是thedevelopmentofsettledagricultureD:关系代词which在关系分句中作主语

答案:关系代词that代替aseriesofchanges;which的先行项是thedevelopmentofsettledagriculture;关系代词which在关系分句中作主语

下列句子正确的有:

A:Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywhichthisdictionarywascompiledat?B:Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywherethisdictionarywascompiled?C:

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversityatwhichthisdictionarywascompiled?

D:

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitythisdictionarywascompiledat?

答案:Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywhichthisdictionarywascompiledat?;Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywherethisdictionarywascompiled?;

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversityatwhichthisdictionarywascompiled?

;

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitythisdictionarywascompiledat?

Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.该句合适的译文是(a)"没受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少";而不是(b)"旅客很少,都逃出来了,没受重伤"。

A:对B:错

答案:错

Itisn’teverybodycanlearnaforeignlanguagesoeasily.这句话在非正式语体中是正确的。

A:错B:对

答案:对

第四章测试

下列对并列结构的说法不正确的是______:

A:并列结构是两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同,并由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的语法结构序列。B:并列结构可以是词组与词组之间的并列,也可以是分句与分句之间的并列。C:用连接副词hence,however,consequently等连接并列结构,在它们前面通常要用逗号。D:由两个或两个以上项目构成的并列结构,都可在最后一个项目之前插入某个成分,从而使这个项目处于更加突出的地位。

答案:用连接副词hence,however,consequently等连接并列结构,在它们前面通常要用逗号。

Sparetherod

and

spoilthechild.下列那句话中的and表达与上句and相同的逻辑关系?

A:Hehasasomewhatswelledhead,andIdon'tlikeit.B:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.C:Crywithoneeyeandlaughwiththeother.

D:HeisJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.

答案:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.

下列哪句话中使用的不是并列连词?

A:Modestyhelpsonetomakeprogress;whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.B:Theycan’tdevotetheirfullenergytohelpinglocalchildrenwhiletheyarestilladaptingtolocallifethemselves.C:Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.D:Onegroupmaintainedanormalschedule,whiletheotherspentanextra40minutesoutsideeachschoolday.

答案:Theycan’tdevotetheirfullenergytohelpinglocalchildrenwhiletheyarestilladaptingtolocallifethemselves.

下列as...as结构错误的是:

A:Hetookasmuchbutterasheneeded.B:Idon’twantasexpensive

carasthis.

C:Shehaswrittenasmanyessaysasherbrother.D:Amanisonlyasgoodaswhatheloves.

答案:Idon’twantasexpensive

carasthis.

Their

foreignpolicyisnotwelldefineditconfusesmanycountries.对于上述粘连句,正确的改正方法有______?

A:Becausetheir foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined,itconfusesmanycountries.B:Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefinedanditconfusesmanycountries.C:Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined;itconfusesmanycountries.D:Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined,itconfusesmanycountries.

答案:Becausetheir foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined,itconfusesmanycountries.;Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefinedanditconfusesmanycountries.;Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined;itconfusesmanycountries.

“这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。”可以翻译为:

A:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

thelengthofthatone.B:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

longerthanthatone.C:Thisbridgeistwicelongerthanthatone.D:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

aslongasthatone.

答案:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

thelengthofthatone.;Thisbridgeis

threetimes

longerthanthatone.;Thisbridgeis

threetimes

aslongasthatone.

对下列句子的分析正确的有:Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellect,andmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.

A:该句既含有并列连词notonly,but...,又含有并列连词and,整个句子是一个并列句。B:该句主干部分属于SVC

结构。C:But-分句属于SVC句型,其主语还是thelossofthesetastes,此处省略了。D:句中的moreprobably作为并列结构的插入语,使得tothemoralcharacter得到强调。

答案:该句主干部分属于SVC

结构。;But-分句属于SVC句型,其主语还是thelossofthesetastes,此处省略了。;句中的moreprobably作为并列结构的插入语,使得tothemoralcharacter得到强调。

对下列句子的分析正确的有:

Ingeneral,thetestsworkmosteffectivelywhenthequalitiestobemeasuredcanbemostpreciselydefinedandleasteffectivelywhenwhatistobemeasuredorpredictedcannotbewelldefined.

A:该句是一个并列复杂句。B:and之前的主句是一个SVA句型。C:and之后的主句是一个省略结构,省略的部分是与前一主句相同的主谓部分thetestswork。D:并列连词and在这里不是表语义引申,而是表语义转折。

答案:该句是一个并列复杂句。;and之前的主句是一个SVA句型。;and之后的主句是一个省略结构,省略的部分是与前一主句相同的主谓部分thetestswork。;并列连词and在这里不是表语义引申,而是表语义转折。

JohnisnobetterthanTom.相当于JohnisasbadasTom.

A:错B:对

答案:对

标点符号也是一种并列连接手段,因此逗号和分号、冒号一样,通常都可以单独连接并列分句,构成一个并列句。

A:错B:对

答案:错

第五章测试

Whenyouareskinningyourcustomers,youshouldleavesomeskinontogrowsothatyoucanskinthemagain.句中从属连词sothat引导的是()。

A:方式状语从句B:原因状语从句C:结果状语从句D:目的状语从句

答案:目的状语从句

Whoeveryouare,youmustobeytherule.下列那句话中的Whoever表达的逻辑关系与上句的whoever一样?()

A:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.B:Godissogluttonousthathewillbitewhoeverhemeets.C:Itmeanswhoevernailedthebarometerdidapoorjob.D:Ibegantodevelopagreatadmirationforher,whoevershewas.

答案:Ibegantodevelopagreatadmirationforher,whoevershewas.

下列那个句子属于对现在情况假想的虚拟语气?()

A:Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.B:Parentswouldbegreatlysurprisedanddeeplytouchediftheyrealizehowmuchbelieftheirchildrenusuallyhaveintheircharacterandinfallibility.C:Theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.D:Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasdangerthatifshetravelledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.

答案:Theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.

对下句的分析正确的有()

A:命令式虚拟语气常用在表"命令、建议、要求"等意义的名词性that-分句中。B:命令式虚拟语气也可以用shoulddo的形式替换。C:命令式虚拟语气中第一个动词必须是be的形式。D:在命令式虚拟语气中,不论主句动词是什么时态,that-分句中的动词形式均不受其影响。

答案:命令式虚拟语气常用在表"命令、建议、要求"等意义的名词性that-分句中。;命令式虚拟语气也可以用shoulddo的形式替换。;在命令式虚拟语气中,不论主句动词是什么时态,that-分句中的动词形式均不受其影响。

下列那些句子含有虚拟语气?()

A:HowIwishIcouldhave10,000houses,toprovideshelterforallwhoneedit!B:Butasanembroideryinheritor,ifIleftthevillage,thecraftwouldnotbehandeddowntothenextgeneration,andIdecidedtostaywithitaftersomehesitation.C:IftheNavahoandtheSiouxhadknownwhatwascomingforthem,theyneverwouldhavemadethosetreaties.D:Hesaidhehopedthestudentswoulddevotewhattheyhadlearnedtothemotherlandandthepeople,and"makethelightofyouthshineontheroadofstrivingfordreams".

答案:HowIwishIcouldhave10,000houses,toprovideshelterforallwhoneedit!;IftheNavahoandtheSiouxhadknownwhatwascomingforthem,theyneverwouldhavemadethosetreaties.

对下列句子的分析正确的有:Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006'sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.()

A:条件句和主句都是对将来情况的主观想象。B:整个句子全部使用了虚拟语气。C:该句是对过去情况的假设,所以从句和主句都用了过去时的形式"wereto"和"would"。D:冒号后面是一个同位语从句,其先行项是anoteworthyquirk。

答案:条件句和主句都是对将来情况的主观想象。;冒号后面是一个同位语从句,其先行项是anoteworthyquirk。

Aswemarkthe70thanniversaryofourdiplomaticrelations,itisimportantthatwecarryforwardourtraditionalfriendshipanddeepenmutuallybeneficialcooperation,sothatwewillbringChina-Myanmarrelationsintoanewera.关于该句的分析,正确的有()

A:as引导时间状语从句,sothat引导目的状语从句。B:as引导时间状语从句,sothat引导结果状语从句。C:sothat分句是一个SVOA句型。D:itisimportant后面的that分句是一个命令式虚拟语气。

答案:as引导时间状语从句,sothat引导目的状语从句。;sothat分句是一个SVOA句型。;itisimportant后面的that分句是一个命令式虚拟语气。

Childasheis,heknowsalot.该句是as引导的让步状语从句,前置部分的名词词组child通常不能带冠词。()

A:对B:错

答案:对

让步状语从句由though/although引导时,不能再用but连接,同样也不能用yet,still,nevertheless连接,因此Thoughhewastired,yethewentonworking.是错误的。()

A:错B:对

答案:错

第六章测试

下面对不定式及不定式分句的理解不正确的是:

A:

“Thebestwaytobreakdownmutualdistrustandmisunderstandingwillbeforbothsidestowalkineachother'sshoes.”句中的不定式分句的逻辑主语是主句的主语“bothsides”B:

不定式共有6种形式,其中4种主动态,2种被动态C:

“AGermantaxi-driver,FranzBussman,recentlyfoundabrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilled

twentyyearsbefore.”句中tohavebeenkilled表示该动作发生在found之前,并且与其逻辑主语abrother之间是被动关系D:

“Tobefrank,somepeopledon'tsupportthisway.”句中的不定式分句的逻辑主语是主句的主语“somepeople”

答案:

“Tobefrank,somepeopledon'tsupportthisway.”句中的不定式分句的逻辑主语是主句的主语“somepeople”

下面对不定式分句的句法功能的理解不正确的是:

A:

Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthroughmyopenfinger.句中的不定式分句作伴随状语B:

Adversitycausessomementobreak,otherstobreakrecords.句中的不定式分句都作宾语补语C:

Toavoidcriticism,donothing,saynothing,benothing.句中的不定式分句作目的状语D:

Afool'stougueislongenoughtocuthisownthroat.句中的不定式分句作结果状语

答案:

Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthroughmyopenfinger.句中的不定式分句作伴随状语

以下对-ing分词分句的理解不正确的是:

A:

Havingtriedmanytimes,hestillcouldn'tsucceed.句中的-ing分词分句动作发生在主语动作之前,所以用完成体,该-ing分词分句在句中作状语,表让步B:

"Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.句中的-ing分词分句在句中作状语,表时间C:

Lookingfromthehill,youthinktheoppositehillishigher.句中之所以用-ing分词分句looking...而不用-ed分词分句,是因为动词look与主句主语之间是主谓关系,而非动宾关系D:

Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatarea.句中的-ing分词分句在句中作状语,表结果

答案:

"Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.句中的-ing分词分句在句中作状语,表时间

下面对-ed分词分句的句法功能的理解正确的有:

A:

Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.句中的-ed分词分句作状语,表原因B:

Themen,soakedwithsweatfromanall-nightmarch,immediatelywentintoaction.句中的-ed分词分句作名词的后置修饰成分C:United,westand;divided,wefall.句中的-ed分词分句作状语,表条件或时间。D:

Hiswordswentunbelievedbyallsortsofpeople.句中的-ed分词分句作状语

答案:

Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.句中的-ed分词分句作状语,表原因;

Themen,soakedwithsweatfromanall-nightmarch,immediatelywentintoaction.句中的-ed分词分句作名词的后置修饰成分;United,westand;divided,wefall.句中的-ed分词分句作状语,表条件或时间。

Torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,wemustrememberfurtherthathostsofplayshavebeenlost,andthatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived.对以上长难句的分析正确的有:

A:

torealize后面how引导的名词性分句作宾语,这里为了句子结构平衡,用了倒装结构,正常语序是howgreatthedramaticactivitywasB:

谓语动词mustremember之后的两个that引导的名词性分句都作其宾语,第二个that也不能省略C:

thatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived

该部分可译为“大概没有哪位知名作家的全部作品得以保留至今”D:

不定式分句torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,在句中作状语,表目的

答案:

torealize后面how引导的名词性分句作宾语,这里为了句子结构平衡,用了倒装结构,正常语序是howgreatthedramaticactivitywas;

谓语动词mustremember之后的两个that引导的名词性分句都作其宾语,第二个that也不能省略;

thatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived

该部分可译为“大概没有哪位知名作家的全部作品得以保留至今”;

不定式分句torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,在句中作状语,表目的

Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.对上述长难句的分析正确的有:

A:

主句是个SVO句型,thus引导的-ing分词分句是个SVOC句型B:

thus引导的-ing分词分句可翻译为“从而使所有其它的生命形态服从于人类自己独特的想法和想象”C:

theability之后的不定式分句作其后置修饰语,它们在逻辑上是同位关系D:

thus引导的-ing分词分句作目的状语

答案:

主句是个SVO句型,thus引导的-ing分词分句是个SVOC句型;

thus引导的-ing分词分句可翻译为“从而使所有其它的生命形态服从于人类自己独特的想法和想象”;

theability之后的不定式分句作其后置修饰语,它们在逻辑上是同位关系

Thereisagreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseinthemedicaljournalswhich,whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,generatebothhealthscoresandshort-liveddietaryenthusiasms.对上述长难句的分析正确的有:

A:

when引导的-ed分词分句可译为”如果被广播公司和非专业媒体报道”B:

主句的真正主语是agreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseC:

whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress相当于限定分句whenitistakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,作时间或条件状语D:

which引导的关系分句的先行项是themedicaljournals

答案:

when引导的-ed分词分句可译为”如果被广播公司和非专业媒体报道”;

主句的真正主语是agreatdealofthiskindofnonsense;

whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress相当于限定分句whenitistakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,作时间或条件状语

Shestoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,herhandsathersides,herheelsslightlyraised,everymuscleanticipatingaction.对该句中独立结构的理解正确的有:

A:

herhandsathersides是无动词分句独立结构B:everymuscleanticipatedaction是--ing分词分句独立结构C:三个独立结构在句中均作状语,表伴随情况D:

herheelsslightlyraised是--ed分词分句独立结构

答案:

herhandsathersides是无动词分句独立结构;everymuscleanticipatedaction是--ing分词分句独立结构;三个独立结构在句中均作状语,表伴随情况;

herheelsslightlyraised是--ed分词分句独立结构

TheChinesewordforcrisisisdividedintotwocharacters,onemeaningdangerandtheothermeaningopportunity.该句是个并列句。

A:错B:对

答案:错

无动词分句本质上就是SVC句型的省略结构。

A:对B:错

答案:对

第七章测试

下列句子都含有部分否定,除了______:

A:

Sheisnotentirelymistaken.B:Youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveittoo.C:Hedidn’tspeakclearlyorcorrectly.D:Allthatglittersisnotgold.

答案:Hedidn’tspeakclearlyorcorrectly.

下列句子都属于否定形式表肯定意义,除了______:

A:Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.B:OneAmericanorEuropeanismoreoftenthannotresponsibleformoreemissionsthananentirevillageofAfricans.C:

Don’tdriveanddrink.

D:Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.

答案:

Don’tdriveanddrink.

“Hedidn’tdoitashisteacherhadtoldhim.”该句正确的翻译是______:

A:正如老师吩咐地那样,他没那么做。B:

他没这么做,因为老师已经告诉他了。

C:他没按老师吩咐的去干。

答案:他没按老师吩咐的去干。

下列句子中哪些是较规范的双重否定句?

A:

Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

B:Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.C:

Whatisdonecannotbeundone.

D:Idon’tknownothingaboutthematter.

答案:

Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

;Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.;

Whatisdonecannotbeundone.

下列句子中哪些含有否定转移?

A:It’snotmybeliefthatyoucanmakesomethingoutofnothing.B:Idon’tloveyoubecauseyouarebeautiful.C:Shedidn’thappentobepresent.D:Wearenotanticipatingthattherewillbemuchtrouble.

答案:It’snotmybeliefthatyoucanmakesomethingoutofnothing.;Idon’tloveyoubecauseyouarebeautiful.;Shedidn’thappentobepresent.;Wearenotanticipatingthattherewillbemuchtrouble.

对下列长难句的分析正确的有:Nowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.

A:该句的正常语序为:1980censusstatisticsdramatizetheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingnowheremorethanintheFarWest.B:否定词nowhere位于句首,引起部分倒装C:这是一个表示部分否定的简单句D:该句可翻译为“1980年美国人口普查戏剧化地地显示,美国人对宽敞生活环境的追求任何地方的人也比不上远西地区的人”。

答案:该句的正常语序为:1980censusstatisticsdramatizetheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingnowheremorethanintheFarWest.;否定词nowhere位于句首,引起部分倒装;该句可翻译为“1980年美国人口普查戏剧化地地显示,美国人对宽敞生活环境的追求任何地方的人也比不上远西地区的人”。

下列译文和原文相匹配的有_______:

A:

Suchathingwillnotbefoundeverywhere.

这样的东西未必处处都能找到。

B:Opportunitiescometoall,butallarenotreadyforthemwhentheycome.

机会人人都有,但当机会到来的时候,并不是人人都做好了准备。C:

Theimportanceofcarefulnesscannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.

仔细的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。

D:

Itiswisemanthatnevermakesmistakes.

聪明人从来不犯错误。

答案:

Suchathingwillnotbefoundeverywhere.

这样的东西未必处处都能找到。

;Opportunitiescometoall,butallarenotreadyforthemwhentheycome.

机会人人都有,但当机会到来的时候,并不是人人都做好了准备。;

Theimportanceofcarefulnesscannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.

仔细的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。

对下列长难句的分析正确的有:ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcan’tgenerallybeforeseenindetail.

A:该句可翻译为“这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家的政府得出结论:政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的”。B:when引导时间状语从句C:thespecificdemands后that引导一个关系分句,that在分句中作动词wants的宾语D:

theconclusion后的that引导一个同位语从句,其主语是thespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishment

答案:该句可翻译为“这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家的政府得出结论:政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的”。;

theconclusion后的that引导一个同位语从句,其主语是thespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishment

“HedoesnotspeakEnglishandFrench”意为“他既不讲英语也不讲法语”,而“HedoesnotspeakEnglishor

French”意为“他不讲英语,但讲法语”。

A:对B:错

答案:错

“TomisnotdeligentthanPeter”意为“汤姆不如彼得勤奋”,而“TomisnodeligentthanPeter”意为“汤姆和彼得都不勤奋”。

A:错B:对

答案:对

第八章测试

以下关于省略的标准,不正确的是:

A:

被省略的部分通常以相同的形式出现在上下文中B:

只要与先行项同形,就可以省略C:

被省略部分在添补后应合乎语法,不改变原意D:

被省略部分必须明确、容易恢复

答案:

只要与先行项同形,就可以省略

与“Itwasin1879thatThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.”中的itis...that功能不同的是:

A:

InNanjing,capitalofEastChina’sJiangsuprovince,itisthePeople’sLiberationArmythathelpedtoclearthestreetsofsnow.B:

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.C:

Itisthisapproachtowardsimpartialitythatconstitutesgrowthinwisdom.D:

Itisatourmother'skneethatweacquireournoblestandtruestandhighestideals,butthereisseldomanymoneyinthem.

答案:

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.

句尾重心原则在英语中的使用十分广泛,下列哪些结构与该原则有关?

A:

倒装结构B:

It-作形式主语、形式宾语C:

分隔结构D:

被动结构

答案:

倒装结构;

It-作形式主语、形式宾语;

分隔结

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