哈尔滨中考英语综合模拟测试卷.试卷含答案

【文库独家】哈尔滨市2020初中升学模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试(本题共30分)(略)二、单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。21.Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaperyoubegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asif B.assoonas C.although 22.wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youcandowellinthingsthroughhardwork.AsanEnglishlearner,youcantbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.

A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody23.ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.

A.especially B.generally C.probably24.Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto,“Nevermind!”Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.

A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves25.Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,youdbettertrydifferentwaysyoucanthinkofwordsandexpressions.

A.remember B.toremember C.remembering26.OnJune11th,2013,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeospacefromthespacecenterinJiuquan.AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofitssuccessfullaunch.

A.sentup B.aresentup C.wassentup27.Timewaitsfornoman.Butteenagerswontrealizethevalueoftimeuntilitsgone.Dontwasteyourtime,youwillregretit.

A.and B.or C.but28.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccessthepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.

A.drivesout B.takesover C.belongsto29.—Howwonderfullyyouareplayingthepiano!doyoupracticeitaweek?

—Twice.Practicemakesperfect.A.Howoften B.Howmanytimes C.Howsoon30.—DoyouknowofGuoMingyi?—Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的)workerhelpsmanypoorchildreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.

A.that B.which C.whom31.—Mr.Wang,canyoutellme?

—willhelpyou.A.whyIcangetthelatestnewsabouteducationB.wherecanIsearchfortheinformationabouthighschoolsC.whereIcanfindouttheexamscores32.Insomewesterncountries,itisbelievedthatapersonisingreatdangerofillnesswhenhesneezes(打喷嚏).Therefore,peoplewillexpresswisheswhentheyhearotherssneeze.Thepersonwhosneezedwouldapologizeforthat.Whichsituationfitswesterncustom?A.aB.aC.a33.Livinghabitsmakeapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.Weshouldindailylife.

①putlitterintothedustbin②stayupreviewinglessonsallthetime③gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast④washhandsbeforemeals⑤openthewindowandtakeafreshbreathasoftenaspossibleA.①④⑤ B.②③④ C.①②⑤34.TherearefourbasicskillsinEnglishlearning—listening,speaking,readingandwriting.Ms.Lisuggeststhatstudentsshouldspend2.5hoursimprovingthefourbasicskillsafterclasseveryweek.AccordingtoMs.Lisform,Charleshasspentminutesinall(总计)practicingwritingduringthepastthreeweeks.

SkillListeningSpeakingReadingWritingPercentage(百分比)30%15%35%A.1.5 B.30 C.9035.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesnthavethesamestressastheothers?A.Repair. B.Against. C.Magic.三、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforfuturelife.Thefollowingissomeadviceon36tomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.

Takeexercise.Regularexercise,muchhealth.You37hardmostofthetimesofar.Therefore,youneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanbenefitfromdifferentformsofexercise38swimming,joggingandmountainclimbing.

Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Asaresult,youcant39yourfamilyanylonger.Inordertodealwithyour40mattersinyourownlife,youshouldlearncooking,washingandotherpractical(实用的)skills.

Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom41ofyourhometown.Beautifulscenerycan42makeyourelaxed.Imaginethatyouarelyingonthewarmbeachinbrightsunshine,withlightseawindgentlyblowing.Isntitenjoyableandcomfortable?

Enjoyfamilytime.Homeistheplaceinwhichyoucanrest,receiveloveandcarefromrelations.Dontalwayssitinfrontofacomputeralone.Instead,thewholefamilyshouldspend43watchingamovieonthesofatogether.Besides,itsgreatfunforfamilymemberstogatheraroundthetable,44sports,clothesorothercommontopics(话题).

Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwillachievehealth,independence(独立),peaceofmindandfeelingsbetweenfamilymembers.Todayisthebeginningofanewlife.Yoursummervacationmustbefullof45andsuccess.Wishyouawonderfultime!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。36.A.whether B.how C.when37.A.haveworked B.worked C.willwork38.A.insteadof B.dueto C.suchas39.A.dependon B.giveup C.hearfrom40.A.public B.negative C.personal41.A.it B.that C.one42.A.also B.either C.too43.A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes44.A.discussed B.todiscuss C.discussing45.A.sadness B.joy C.worry四、阅读理解(本题共15分,每小题1分)(A)HaveyoueverheardofIceland?Icelandisacountry,one-tenthofwhichiscoveredwithice.However,itissaidthatIcelandisthelandofheat.Smokingvolcanoes(火山),whitesteam(蒸汽)andhotspringsaremoreamazingthantheothersightsincludingicethere.Ithastakenmillionsofyearsforvolcanoesandlavaflows(熔岩流)tobuildIceland.WhenhikingthroughoneofIcelandsmanyancientlavafields,youmaynoticesomethingstrange.Whitesteamisrisingfromeachventinfrontofyou.Icelandiscoveredwithventswhichsteamcanpassoutof.ThesteamcomesfromnaturallyheatedrocksandhotwaterbelowtheEarthssurface(表面).Likesteamvents,hotspringscanbeseenhereandthereintheancientlavafields.BlueLakeisthemostfamoushotspringinIceland.Itisntfarfromthecapitalcityofthecountry.Thewaterandwhiteearthinitcanmakeyourskinassoftasanewbornbabysskin.Enjoythatwater,becauseithastraveledalongway.ItstartsnearlytwokilometersunderBlueLake.There,waterfromtheoceancontinuesmovingupslowlyintothespacesbetweenhotrocksbelowthesurface.Andthenthewaterisheatedbyhotrocks.Powerfulmachinesandlongpipes(水管)helpbringtheheatedwatertothesurface.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotsprings.Besides,theyuseittocreateelectricitythatcanbeusedtoheathomesandevengreenhouses.IcelandisoneofthefewplacesontheEarthwhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.Heatfromthevolcanoescreatesastrangeandwildbeauty.Therefore,somepeoplebelievethatitsbettertocallthecountry“Heatland”insteadofIceland.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelthere,takeit.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46.Fromthepassage,arethemostamazingsightsinIceland.

A.smokingvolcanoesandiceB.smokingvolcanoes,whitesteamandhotspringsC.heatedrocks,hotspringsandnewlavafields47.Theunderlinedword“vent”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.

A.进入口 B.回流口 C.排放口48.PictureshowshowBlueLakeisformed.

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Icelandwasbuiltmillionsofyearsago.B.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotspringsandcreatingelectricity.C.Icelandistheonlycountrywhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.50.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.

A.THEHISTORYOFICELANDB.THEHOTSPRINGOFBLUELAKEC.THEHEATINICELAND(B)NameWriterGaryD.Schmidt(American,1957)TheodoreGeisel(American,1904)PauloCoelho(Brazilian,1947)KateWiggin(American,1856)PublishingTimeOver5yearsagoIn1957In1988In1903ThemeDevelopmentofaboysmindAnaturalandeasyattitudetolifeAboysjourneyoffollowinghisdreamApositiveattitudetodifficultyAchiev-ementWinningtheNewberyMedalAttractingreadersallovertheworldBreakingtheGuinnessrecordBeingoneofthemostpopularbooksWordbox:publish出版 achievement成就NewberyMedal纽伯瑞文学奖 Guinness吉尼斯根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。51.ofthebooksintheformwerewrittenbyAmericanwriters.

A.Two B.Three C.Four52.Thebookthatcameoutin1957waswrittenby.

A.GaryD.Schmidt B.PauloCoelho C.TheodoreGeisel53.Ifyouwanttoknowhowaboysminddeveloped,youshouldchooseaccordingtotheformabove.

A.TheWednesdayWarsB.RebeccaofSunnybrookFarmC.TheAlchemist54.ThebookthatbroketheGuinnessrecordcameout.

A.in1947 B.in1988 C.in190355.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.ThethemeofthebookTheCatintheHatisanaturalandeasyattitudetolife.B.OnlyoneofthefourbookswontheNewberyMedal.C.Thebookwiththethemeofapositiveattitudetodifficultycameoutwhenthewriterwas41yearsold.(C)Deepdowninthesea,Oliver,alittleoctopus(章鱼)satonthefloorcoveredwithsand,boredandupset.Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks,whowerelaughinganddancinginthesea.“WhyamIsodifferent?”hesaidtohimselfsadly.“Youareanoctopus,Oliver.Thatsspecial.”ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙鱼),alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,“Letsplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).”Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidntrealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargeshark(鲨鱼)swimmingabovethem.“ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,”sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewastoofrightenedtoswim.Justatthismoment,BigWhiterusheddowntowardthem.AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertothesharkseyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.“AreyouOK?”askedOliver.Cherublaughedhappily,“Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!”Oliversfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,”Oliversaid.“ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,”Cherubsmiled.根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”)56.Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.57.OliverandCherubwereenjoyingthemselveswhenCherubnoticedBigWhiteswimmingabovethem.58.Cherubwasbraveandcalmwhenshefacedtheunexpecteddanger.59.OliversquickmindandactionsavedOliverhimselfandCherub.60.Fromthispassage,weknowwehaveourownadvantagesinallsituations,thoughwearedifferent.第Ⅱ卷五、任务型阅读(本题共10分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)photoregulargoodkeepthatEverypersonneedsfriends.Friendsare61whoopentheirheartstous.Theyalwaysencourageustotryour62todoeverything,andtheyevenmakeusfacechallengesbravely.63intouchwithourfriendsisimportanttousall.Inthisway,wecanknowhoweverythingisgoingonwithourfriends.Friendscommunicatewitheachotherindifferentways.Somemakephonecallstotheirfriends64.Somesendpostcardstotheirfriendswhentheygoonholiday.Othersprefertosendinterestingarticlesand65alongwiththeirletters.Amongtheways,theremustbeyourfavoriteone.Anyway,letscommunicatewithourfriendsasoftenaspossible.

(B)Musictouchesourheartsandshortens(缩短)thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.ThatsasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobessportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper(说唱者).Peoplecandownloadtheringtone(铃声)ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimproveeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.任务1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次)61.62.63.64.65.

任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。66.dspacebetweentwopointsorplaces

67.egiveconfidenceorhopetosomebody

任务3:同义句转换,每空一词。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobessportsspirit.JayChouhaslearned68.69.fromKobessportsspirit.

任务4:根据短文内容简要回答问题。70.Whatdoesthesongexpress?

六、交际应用(本题共15分,每空1分)(A)从A—J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,Tim!B:Hello,Alice!Comeinandhaveaseat.71

A:Thankyou.Imcomingtosaygoodbyetoyou.72

B:Really?73

A:ImgoingtoanEnglishSummerCampthere.B:Whatwillyoudoatcamp?A:74

B:ImsureyouwillspeakEnglishmuchbetter.Howlongwillyoustaythere?A:Abouttendays.B:75

A:Soundsgreat.76

B:TheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandsomeotherinterestingplaces.Allofthemarewellworthvisiting.A:Wonderful!ButIdontknowhowIcangettotheseplaces.B:Dontworry.77Bytheway,dontforgettobuyamapofBeijing.

A:Thankyouforyouradvice.B:78Enjoyyourself.Bye!

A.Howaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterestinyoursparetime?B.Whatisthepurposeofyourvisit?C.Thetouristbuscantakeyouanywhere.D.WhatplacesdoyouthinkIshouldvisit?E.Yourewelcome.F.IwillpracticemyspokenEnglishinanewway.G.Seeyoulater.H.Makeyourselfathome.I.ImgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.J.ImgoingtohavearestinNanjing.71.72.73.74.75.76.

77.78.

(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Howareyou,Jane?B:Fine,79.Andyou?

A:Verywell.IveheardthataforeignteacherishelpingthepeopleinYaan.80dontwedosomethingforothers?

B:Thatsagoodidea.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?A:Imgoingtogivemyoldclothestothechildreninthecountrysidetogether81myfather.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

B:82loveto.Whenshallwegothere?

A:Ihavetimeon83FridayandSaturday.Howaboutyou?

B:ImbusyonFridaybut84onSaturdaymorning.Shallwestartat10oclock?

A:Sorry,Imafraidnot.Lets85it10:30onSaturday.

B:Thatwouldbefine.Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?A:Allright.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.

七、阅读表达(本题共10分)(A)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。(本题共5分,每空1分)Manyofushaveeverlovedthetwotoybears—abrownTeddybearandayellowWinnie-the-Poohbear.Thetwotoybearscomefromrealstoriesinlife.In1902,TheodoreRoosevelt,PresidentoftheUSA,wentonhunting.ThehuntingdogsfoundanoldbearintheforestnearWashingtonD.C.andtheguideaskedthepresidenttoshoot(射杀)it.ButPresidentRooseveltdisagreed.Acartoonist(漫画家)drewacartoonshowingthatthepresidentrefusedtoshootthebear.Soon,thebearbegantoappearinothernewspapers.PeoplenamedthebearTeddywhichwasTheodoresnickname(昵称).In1913,acaptainnamedHarryColebournpaid20dollarsforablackbearwhichwasbornintheCanadiancountryside.Thecaptainshometown,Winnipeg,wastheorigin(起源)ofthebearsname.InWinnipeg,Winnieservedasthemascot(吉祥物).WhenWorldWarIbegan,thecaptainwenttoFrance.WinniewassenttoLondonZoowhichmanykidsoftenvisited.Becauseofitslovelylook,thebearbecamepopularwithchildren.TheStoriesabouttheTwoReal86

NameTeddyWinnie-the-PoohAppearingTime11years87thanWinnie

in1913BirthplaceAmerica88

OriginoftheNameTeddy,thenicknameofPresidentTheodoreRooseveltWinnipeg,the89ofCaptainHarryColebourn

ReasonforBeingPopularAcartoonshowingthatthepresidentdidnt90withtheideaofshootingthebear

ThelovelylookattractingtheattentionofchildrenwhooftenwenttoLondonZoo86.87.88.89.90.

(B)根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。(本题共5分)假如明天是11月1日,Mr.Black将来我校做一次演讲。请你根据海报内容,以学生会的名义给同学们写一则通知,并请同学们保持安静。要求包含所有信息,至少写出五句话。NOTICEMr.BlackwillcometoourschoolandgiveanEnglishspeechtomorrow(November1st).

Wehopeyoucancomeandjoinus!StudentsUnion31st

八、书面表达(本题共15分)同学们,你们还记得初中生活中班会课上的点点滴滴吗?一次精彩的讨论;一次出色的表演;一次激烈的竞赛……请你记述一次在班会课上对你影响很深(affect...deeply)的经历吧!要求:1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译),写出结构完整、内容充实、语言精练、语法准确、可读性强的短文。2.至少80词。3.不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。4.题目自拟。

答案全解全析二、单项选择21.B句意:同学们,你们只要一开始思考答案,就要冷静下来集中精力在试卷上。自信些,你们能做到。本题考查状语从句。asif似乎,好像;assoonas一……就……;although尽管。根据上下文可知答案为B项。22.C句意:没有人一出生就擅长所有的事,你可以通过努力做好事情。作为英语学习者,你没有足够的训练是不可能优秀的。本题考查不定代词。everybody每个人,somebody某人,nobody没人。根据句意可知答案为C项。23.A句意:哈尔滨市全年都很美,特别是在冬天。冰灯装饰着街道,吸引着大量游客。本题考查副词,especially特别,generally一般地,probably很可能。根据句意可知答案为A项。24.C句意:无论事情看上去有多难,你们都应该对自己说:“没关系!”积极的态度是成功的关键。本题考查反身代词,themselves他们自己,ourselves我们自己,yourselves你们自己。根据空前的主语you可以判断其反身代词要用yourselves,故答案为C项。25.B句意:词汇量对语言学习是重要的。因此,你最好尝试你能想到的不同的方法去记忆单词与表达方式。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知设空处表示目的,应用不定式,故答案为B项。26.C句意:2013年6月11日,携带3名宇航员的神舟十号从酒泉宇航中心发射到太空。所有中国人都为这一成功的发射而感到自豪。本题考查被动语态。A项不符合句意,被排除。2013年6月11日是过去的时间,B项被排除。故答案为C项。27.B句意:时间不等人,但是青少年总是等到时间流逝才意识到时间的珍贵。不要浪费时间,否则你将会后悔。本题考查连词用法,由语境可知表示“否则”含义,故答案为B项。评析在中考试题中考查连词时,要根据上下文语境来判断所表示的关系。28.C句意:著名中国作家莫言在2012年底获得了诺贝尔文学奖。我们了解到成功属于永不放弃的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。driveout驱散;takeover接管;belongto属于。根据句意可知答案为C项。29.B句意:——你钢琴弹得真棒!你每周练几次?——两次。熟能生巧嘛。本题考查疑问短语的辨析。根据答语可知本题是对频率进行提问,故答案为B。评析在中考试题中对how引导的疑问短语的考查比较常见,学生也容易混淆,因此要求熟记。常见的有:howlong;howsoon;howfar;howold;howmany;howmuch;howoften等。30.A句意:——你知道郭明义吗?——是的,他是中国一名帮助很多穷孩子的普通工人,我们应该以他为榜样。本题考查定语从句。先行词worker表示人,而且在从句中关系词充当helps的主语,故答案为A项。31.C句意:王先生,你能告诉我在哪儿能找到考试成绩吗?——网址:会对你有所帮助。本题考查宾语从句,根据答语可知问句是询问地点,故排除A。疑问句中宾语从句为陈述句语序,故排除B,答案为C项。32.B句意:在一些西方国家,打喷嚏的人被认为有患病的危险。因此,当听到别人打喷嚏时,人们将会表达祝愿,打喷嚏的人将会为此道歉。哪个情况适合西方人的风俗?本题考查学生对西方文化的正确理解,根据句意应选B项。评析现在的英语学习注重文化的渗透,需要学生平时积累一定的英美文化背景知识。由于中西方文化存在较大的差异,学生对试卷中蕴含的西方文化、风俗习惯了解得越多,就越能准确地把握语言本质,答题的正确率也就越高。33.A句意:生活习惯能使人健康、富有和聪明,我们在日常生活中应该。考查生活常识,根据题意应找出好的生活习惯,故答案为A项。

34.C句意:在英语学习中有四项基本技能——听、说、读、写,李小姐建议学生们每周课后应该花两个半小时提高这四项基本技能。根据李小姐的表格,Charles在过去的三周在练习写作方面总共花了90分钟。本题考查数字计算,根据表格中听、说、读技能所占时间的比例能够算出每周写的技能应占时间的比例为20%,就可算出每周所用的时间为半小时,三周应用一个半小时,故答案为C项。评析学生如果不注意信息thepastthreeweeks,就会丢分。35.C句意:下面哪个词的重音与其他的不同。本题考查单词的发音,repair的重音在第二个音节,against的重音在第二个音节,magic的重音在第一个音节,故答案为C项。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,题材为生活建议,通过对学生的暑假生活提出建议,告诉学生们暑期生活不是只有作业,还可以做很多有益的事情使得假期更有意义和更丰富多彩。36.B根据上下文可知下面的一些建议是使得你的假期生活更有意义,更丰富多彩的方法,所以用how最合适,故选B项。37.A本句中的sofar是完成时态的标志词,故选A项。38.Cinsteadof代替;dueto因为;suchas例如。根据文中给出的三个并列的动名词短语(swimming,joggingandmountainclimbing)可以看出是举例说明,故选C项。39.A根据前句提到的livealone(独自生活)可以推断出结果是不能再依靠家人,故选A项。40.C通过本句中的inyourownlife(在你自己的生活中)可以推断出处理的应是自己的事情。public公共的;negative消极的;personal个人的,私人的。故选C项。41.B本句表达的是通过旅游你可以发现那儿的文化与你家乡的文化有所不同,替代前面说过的同类事物往往用that或those,culture(文化)为不可数名词,故选B项。42.A本题考查不同的“也”的用法。also放在句中;either放在句末,表示否定;too放在句末,表示肯定。故选A项。43.B本句表示全家人应该花一些时间一起坐在沙发上看电影。sometime一些时间;sometimes有时;sometimes几次,几倍。故选B项。44.C本句表达的是对于家庭成员来说围在桌边一起讨论运动、衣服或其他常见的话题是一件很有趣的事。本题考查动名词短语表示伴随的状况,故选C项。45.B本句表达的是你的暑假将充满快乐和成功。and连接两个并列的成分,所选词应与后面的success并列,故选B项。四、阅读理解(A)[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,题材为人与自然,冰岛并不是像名字写的那样都是由冰覆盖,在冰岛会看到火山、蒸汽、温泉等奇观,冰岛上的人们有效地利用当地的热量生活着。46.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可以推断出B。47.C词义猜测题。第二段的Whitesteamisrisingfromeachvent表示白色蒸汽从每个vent升起,后一句又说冰岛由能够使得蒸汽排出去的vent覆盖,可以判断出vent是排放口,故选C。48.A细节理解题。由第三段第七句...waterfromtheoceancontinuesmovingupslowlyintothespacesbetweenhotrocksbelowthesurface中的movingup(向上移动)可以排除B项,betweenhotrocks(在热的岩石之间)可以排除C项。故选A项。49.B细节理解题。由第三段最后两句PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotsprings.Besides,theyuseittocreateelectricitythatcanbeusedtoheathomesandevengreenhouses.可以推断出B正确。50.C主旨大意题。第一段提到Icelandisthelandofheat,最后一段又提到itsbettertocallthecountry“Heatland”insteadofIceland,两句首尾呼应,表明本文的主旨大意,可以推断出C正确。评析本篇阅读是有关冰岛的火山、蒸汽和温泉的介绍。不仅拓宽了学生的知识面,还要求学生改进阅读方法,提高阅读速度,运用阅读策略,注意深度理解,获取有效信息。(B)[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,题材是图书介绍,作者介绍了四本书的作者、出版年份、主题和它们的成就。51.B细节理解题。根据第二行(Writer)介绍作者的具体情况可以推断出B。52.C细节理解题。根据第三行(PublishingTime)可知选C。53.A细节理解题。根据第四行(Theme)中的Developmentofaboysmind可以推断A。54.B细节理解题。根据第五行(Achievement)中的BreakingtheGuinnessrecord可以判断出时间是1988年,故答案选B项。55.C推理判断题。Thebookwiththethemeofapositiveattitudetodifficulty是在1903年出版的,本书作者出生于1856年,所以可以计算出出版这本书时作者是47岁,故应该选C项。评析TheWednesdayWars的作者的出生年份和TheCatintheHat这本书的出版时间都是1957年,不细心的考生就会混淆,导致丢分。(C)[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,题材为故事介绍。一只小章鱼看到美丽的鱼儿高兴地在海里游来游去,不禁感到悲伤,一条美丽的神仙鱼鼓励他,并和他一起玩耍,他们在玩耍中遇到了大鲨鱼,危险之中小章鱼救了神仙鱼的命。56.B细节理解题。由hesaidtohimselfsadly可以判断出此句是错误的。57.A细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidntrealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem.可以判断出此句是正确的。58.B细节理解题。根据第二段第七句CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.可以判断出Cherub当时是很害怕的,故此句是错误的。59.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可以判断出此句是正确的。60.B推理判断题。本句中出现了inallsituations在任何情况下,过于绝对,所以应是错误的。五、任务型阅读(A)[语篇解读]人人都需要朋友,朋友会对我们敞开心扉,不断地鼓励我们,所以与朋友保持联系对每个人来说都是很重要的,但是应怎样与朋友保持联系呢?61.those本句包含由who引导的定语从句,修饰人,所以应选that,因为句中的谓语动词are表示复数,所以采用that的复数形式those。62.best此题考查固定短语tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事。63.Keeping此题考查固定短语keepintouchwith与……保持联系,因为短语放在句首作主语,所以要把keep变成动名词形式。64.regularly此题考查副词的用法,make是动词,应用副词修饰,所以要把regular变成副词形式regularly。65.photos此题考查and连接两个并列成分,and前面的articles是名词复数形式,后面也应该采用名词复数形式。(B)[语篇解读]音乐是无国界的,它能缩短人与人之间的距离,周杰伦与美国的NBA篮球明星合作创作了歌曲TheHeavenandEarthChallenge,表达了对篮球的爱,这首歌很受人们的欢迎,人们纷纷从网上下载这首歌的铃声,所获得的款项用来帮助改善中国贫困地区的教育环境。66.distancespacebetweentwopointsorplaces两点或两个地点之间的空间。67.encouragegiveconfidenceorhopetosomebody给某人自信或希望。68.amuch等于“alotof+名词”或alot,因为没有名词,所以用alot。69.lot70.Theloveforbasketball.由第四句Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知,这里的It指前面说的song。六、交际应用(A)71.H根据前句所说的“进来,请坐”可以看出此对话是到别人家串门的场景,这时主人常会说Makeyourselfathome“请随意,别客气”这样的客套话。72.I前句说我来和你道别,说明要去某地方