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Unit2TravellingaroundreadingandthinkingExplorePeru
PeruisthethirdlargestcountryinSouthAmerica,andborderswithEcuador,Columbia,BoliviaandChile.ItscapitalisLima.LookthroughthetwotextsaboutPeru.Whattypesoftextarethey:encyclopediaorbrochure?
[ɪnˌsaɪkləʊˈpiːdɪə]
n.百科全书['brəʊʃə(r)]n.小册子,资料手册Text1:Text2:Anencyclopediaentryorintroductorypassage.（条目或介绍性段落）Atravelbrochure.Anencyclopediaentryisusuallyinformative
innature.Whileitmaypresentallthebasicfacts,asubject,goodandbad,itstonewillbeneutral,andobjective.Itsfeaturesincludesimplelanguage,briefcontent,objectivedescription.Ontheotherhand,atravelbrochureissubjectiveandwillpresentonlyaselectionof(精选）goodpointsaboutaplace,makinganefforttoattractreaderstovisittheplace.Itsfeaturesincludevividpictures,beautifuldesign,clearstructure,powerfulandattractivelanguage.Choosethebestanswer1.WhichofthefeaturesaboutthepartalongthecoastinPeruisnottrue?A,Dry.B.Narrow.C.Mountainous.D.Flat.2.WhatwasPeruwellknownforinthe1400sand1500s?A.ThecentreoftheancientIncaEmpire.B.MachuPicchu.C.AmazonRainforest.D.TheAndesMountains.3.HowlongdidSpainrulePeru?A.Nearly100years.B.Nearly200years.C.Nearly300years.D.Nearly400years.4.WhatisthecityofMachuPicchufamousfor?A.Theuniqueplantsandanimals.B.TheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.C.TheUroshomesmadeofwaterplants.D.Themainofficiallanguage.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCusoistrue?A.YoucanenjoybothSpanishandlocalIndian
cultureinCusco.B.CuscoliesintheAmazonrainforest.C.CusooisthecapitalcityofPeru.D.YouhavetotakeaboattoLakeTiticaca.ReadthefirsttextandfillintheblanksLocationonthePacific________ofSouthAmericaThreeareasland________alongthecoast;theAndesMountains;theAmazon_________Historycenterofthe________IncaEmpire;________tookcontrolofPeruLanguage_______isthemainofficial
language.coastrunningrainforestancientSpainSpanishCuscoTourLakeTiticacaTourAmazonRainforestTourMachuPicchuTourAMAZONRAINFORESTMACHUPICCHUNumberofdays4daysTransportAccommodation
Activityboating,hiking,exploringnatureReadthetextandfillinthetable.4daysairplane;boatonfootinthemiddleoftheforestWalkingintheMountains,exploringtheancientcityCUSCOLAKETITICACANumberofdays
TransportAccommodationlocalhomeActivity4dayslocalhotelvisitingthemuseums,admiringthearchitecture,enjoyingthelocalfood,andshoppingatthelocalmarkets4daysbycar/boatenjoyingthebeautifulcountryside,stayingwithlocalfamilyCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.Cuscoisapopulard________fortourists,becauseofitsu_______
placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaE______whichwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoa__________abouttheIncacivilization.Thefirstistheroadsandp_______
theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.
estinationniquempiredmireathsTheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro________.Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture—buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.Oneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryis
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