教育部参赛-代词-杨思红

中考总复习--代词横陂中学杨思红类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyouhe,she,itthey宾格meusyouyouhim,her,itthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,ittheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshis,her,itstheirs代词分类一览表

续上表反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself,herself,itselfthemselves指示代词this,that,these,those,it,such不定代词some,something,somebody,someoneany,anything,anybody,anyonenothing,nobody,noone,noneeverything,everybody,everyone……

详见书本27页一、人称代词

it的特殊用法

指时间:Wthatimeisit?

It’seighto’clocknow.指天气:Itisafinedaytoday.

Itisrainingcatsanddogs.指距离:It’sonly15minutes’drive.Howfarisitfromhere?做笼统主语:Who’sisit?Oh,it’syou,Mary.做形式主语:It’snousecryingloudly.

It’simportanttolearnEnglish.做形式宾语:Doyouthinkitdifficulttokeepslim?

用法二、物主代词1名词性物主代词跟名词一样可充当主语、表语、宾语：作主语Mineisanewhandbag.Herswasasmallroom.作表语Thatcarisours.Thesechairsareyours.作宾语Lookattheirs.Youmayusemine.2、形容词性物主代词严格来说不是代词，是形容词，因为他们不能作别的成分，只能作前置定语

Mywatchisquiteoldnow.Can’tyoutellmeyourstory?Ourchairsaredifferentfromtheirchairs?三、指示代词(this,these,that,those)作主语:Thisisaspecialpresent.作表语:Whathewantsisjustthis.作宾语:Takethesewithyou.作定语:Haveyouvisitedthosevillages?指示代词的特殊用法

1.常用来代替前面的名词，以免重复

ThewinterhereismuchwarmerthanthatinBeijing.Thedishesinthisrestaurantarebetterthanthoseintherestaurantwevisitedtwodaysago.2.有时用于代替上下文的一句话或情况Thesonggoeslikethis.Thatiswhywehavetoworkhard.Theyhadacarcrash,andthatdelayedthemfor2hours.

四、反身代词注意：Helpyourselftosomefish.Helpmetocatchsomefish.作表语:Youareyourself.作宾语:Heblamedhimselfforthemistakes作同位语:Iwillfinishitmyself.=Imyselfwillfinishit.五、不定代词

1、one的用法

one指人或物，表示：一个人或一个。Onehasone’sownrighttochoose.Heistheonethepolicemenwanttocatch.Oneshouldnotalwaystelllies.常用于代替前面的名词，以免重复Ihaveasmallkite.Hehasalargerone.Theseareexpensiveshirts.Doyouhavecheapones?

2、either,neither,both的用法

either,两者中的一个（任何一个）

neither,两者全否定，一个都没有

both:两者都1)Eitherisright.Eitherofthemisright.Eitheranswerisright.

Eitheroftheanswersisright.Youmaychooseeitherofthem.2)Neitheriswrong.Neitheransweriswrong.

Neitheroftheanswersiswrong.Neitherofthemiswrong.3)BothareOK.BothofyouareOK.

Bothoftheboyswerehonest.

Boththeboyswerehonest.=Theboyswerebothhonest.---Neitheroftheboyswashonest.3、all

的用法：三个、三个以上的人或事

none

表示all的否定

eg:AllarerubbishThat’sall.

Allthebooksaretobesold.

Allofthebooksaretobesold.

Noneofthegirlsarewaitresses.

Noneis/arewonderful.

Noneofusare/ispleasedwiththem.4,theothereg:Therearetwopandas.Onei