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2023年泉州市洛江区考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iwentdeafinmyrightearandwasleftwith50%hearinginmyleftwhenIwasalittleboy.Mydoctors1thatIwouldbecompletelydeafbynow,andtoday,myremaininghearing2to20%,soIthinkI’mdoingpretty3Formy18thbirthday,mydadaskedmetodeejayattherestaurantheowned.Iwas4Ie-mailedawell-knownNewYorkCityDJ:“Iknowyoulikeachallenge.Howaboutteachingadeafpersontodeejay?”Hewrotebackthenextday:“Challenge5”Hetutoredmetwiceaweekfortwoyears,helpingmedevelopproperskills.Ipracticedfourhoursaday.NowwhenI’m6,musclememorytakesover.7Istarted,Iwouldn’ttelltheclubmanagersIwasdeaf.Iwouldjust8,introducemyselfandstartplayingmusic.Attheendofthenight,someonewouldsay,“Oh,here’sthecheck.”AndI’dsay,“What?Oh,Ican’thear.”Theywerealwaysso9SometimesIwouldbringdoctor’s10becausetheywouldn’tbelieveme.Itwasreassurance(安心)thattheyweregivingmegigs(特约演奏)notoutof11,butbecauseIwasgood.12peoplestartedcallingme“DeafDJ”.Musicisnotallabout13Foreachshow,Icanhearsomeofthelowerfrequenciesandfeelthe14inmyfeet.Icanfeeltheenergyofthesongandthe15goescrazy.Thenexttimeyougodancing16yourears,andyou’llfeelalittlebitof17Idoit.You’llstartusingyourothersenses.You’llstartseeingthatyou’reabletohearthemusicina18way.Now,Iplayallsortsofget-togethersonvariousoccasions.Ialsogotoschoolsforthedeafandtalktothestudentsabout19andbelievinginthemselves.Itelltheirparents,“My20toyouistoletyourkidschasetheirdreams.I’madeafDJ,sowhynot?”1、A.agreed B.confirmed C.predicted D.admitted2、A.increased B.stayed C.dropped D.kept3、A.well B.much C.bad D.little4、A.disappointed B.moved C.embarrassed D.hooked5、A.refused B.accepted C.found D.obtained6、A.singing B.watching C.performing D.listening7、A.When B.While C.After D.Until8、A.cheerup B.showup C.lookup D.callup9、A.satisfied B.frightened C.worried D.surprised10、A.notes B.orders C.schedules D.letters11、A.encouragement B.favor C.sympathy D.respect12、A.Occasionally B.Eventually C.Regularly D.Immediately13、A.sensing B.playing C.feeling D.hearing14、A.beat B.noise C.clap D.wave15、A.music B.song C.crowd D.manager16、A.fold B.cover C.close D.touch17、A.what B.that C.why D.how18、A.funny B.traditional C.strange D.different19、A.motivation B.talent C.ability D.qualification20、A.chance B.advice C.idea D.mottoSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thesedayseveryoneisworriedaboutthesizeoftheircarbonfootprint.Inordertoreduceglobalwarming,weneedtomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller.ButhowmuchCOareweresponsiblefor?AnewbookbyMikeBerners-Lee(aleadingexpertincarbonfoot-printing)mightbeabletohelp.TheCarbonFootprintofEverythinglooksatthedifferentthingswedoandbuy,andcalculatestheamountofCO2theyproduce,includingtheingredients,theelectricity,theequipment,thetransportandthepackaging.Andit’sfrighteninghowmuchcarbondioxideeverythingproduces.Butallofthiscanhelpusdecidewhichbeertodrink.FromBerners-Lee’scalculations,it’sclearthatapint(568ml)oflocally-brewed(酿制的)beerhasasmallercarbonfootprintthanabottleofimportedbeer.Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway,anditusesmorepackaging.Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2-buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignbeerfromthesupermarket.Berners-Leehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork.Nothingismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanridingabike,surely?Well,itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeatbefore.Torideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfood.So,ifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2.However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g.Infact,bananasaregoodingeneralbecausetheydon’tneedpackaging.Theycanbetransportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight.So,doesthismeanthatcyclingisbadfortheenvironment?Absolutelynot.Ifyoucycle,youdontuseyourcar;andthefewercarsontheroad,thefewertrafficjams.AndcarsintrafficjamsproducethreetimesmoreCO2thancarstravellingatspeed.Cyclingalsomakesyouhealthyandlesslikelytogotoahospital.Andhospitalshaveverybigcarbonfootprints!So,maybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges.Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer,please.1、Whichofthefollowingsproducesthesmallestcarbonfootprints?A.Apintoflocalbeer.B.Abottleofimportedbeer.C.Abananabeforea1.5kmbikeride.D.Baconbeforea1.5kmbikeride.2、Accordingtothearticle,theauthorsuggestschoosingthelocalfoodbecauseitis________.A.moretasty B.easiertobuyC.betterpackaged D.moreenergy-saving3、Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto________.A.promoteanewbookB.advertisetheimportedbeerC.instructhowtomeasurethecarbonfootprintD.encouragepeopletoreducetheproductionofCO2Text2CourseNo.1406
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InTheSecretsofMentalMath,award-winningProfessorArthurT.Benjaminteachesyouthebasicknowledgeofmentalmathematics.Thispowerfulabilitytoperformmentalcalculationswillgiveyouanedgeinbusiness,atschool,atwork,oranywhereelsethatyoumeetwithmath.CourseNo.7175
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InMuseumMasterpieces:TheLouvre,expertartcriticandhistorianProfessorRichardBrertelltakesyouonanunforgettablejourneythroughoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseums.This12-lectureseriesexploressomeofthemostbeautifulandrenowned,examplesfromthemuseum'sremarkablecollectionofmasterworks.CourseNo.158
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InMyFavoriteUniverse,world-famousphysicistanddirectoroftheHaydenPknetariumNeildcGrasscTysontakesyouonaspiritedandintellectuallyinterestingjourneythroughtheuniverseandallitshistory,frombeforethebigbangtothemostlikelywaysinwhichtheentireuniversemightend.CourseNo.6299
12Lectures(30Minutes/Lecture)InTheHistoryoftheBible:TheMakingoftheNewTestamentCanon,NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorandprofessorBartD.EhrmanrevealsthesecrethistorybehindthemakingoftheNewTestament,includinghowandwheneachbookwaswrittenandwhyitwaschosentobeincluded.SPECIALINTRODUCTORYOFFER!OrderanyoneoftheseBEST-SELLINGCOURSESforonly:$199.95
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$6.95onCD+$5ShippingandHandlingORDERTODAY!SaleEndsFriday!1、Whocantellyousomethingaboutthespace?A.BartD.Ehrman. B.NeildcGrasscTyson.C.ArthurT.Benjamin. D.RichardBrertell.2、HowmuchisCourseNo.158onDVDdeliveredtoyourhouse?A.$6.95. B.$9.95.C.$11.95. D.$14.95.3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Collegecoursesstudiedinhome.B.Collegecourseslearnedonline.C.Someworld-famouslectures.D.Fourinterestingbooksindiscount.Text3TheTrueStoryofaYoungManWhenReginaldLindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiain1923,whathewantedmostwasnotajobwithagoodsalary,butachancetobeamemberofCongressasasouthernrepresentative.AfterearninghisdegreeatHarvardLawSchoolin1930,hereturnedtotheSouthtopracticelawamongthepoor.“Iwanttohelpthemunderstandwhattheirrightsareandtohelpthemachievethem,”hesaid.ThenheranforpoliticalofficeatthelocalandstateleveluntilhewasreadytotryforCongress.Reggrewupinalow-incomeNegrosectionofBirmingham,Alabama.Broughtupbyhisgrandparentsafterhisparentsweredivorcedwhilehewasveryyoung,Reghadbeenlivingthroughaperiodoffar-reachingprogressinracerelations.Inthesummerof1928ReghimselfbecameagoodexampleofthisprogresswhenhebecamethefirstNegrostudentappointedtoaspecialnewprogram.TheprogramintroducedbrightyoungstudentstotheworkingsoftheGeorgiaStategovernmentandencouragedthemtoseekemploymentthereafterfinishingtheireducation.“I‟vebeenlucky,”hesaid.“Iseemtohavebeenintherightplaceattherighttime.”ButluckwasonlypartofReg‟sstory,forhemadethemostofopportunitiesthatcamehisway.Helearnedtoreadinkindergartenandbeganvisitingthepubliclibraryregularlytoborrowbooks.Hisgrandparentsencouragedhim,thoughneitherofthemhadmucheducation,andtheyboughthimasetofencyclopedias.“Ilovedthosebooks,”heremembered.“Iusedtocomedownstairsbeforebreakfastandreadshortarticles.Ienjoyedreadingaboutfamousmen,andthenIwouldpretendtobeoneofthem.Iguessitwaspartlyachildishgameandpartlyanescape.Itwasn‟ttoomuchfuntobeaNegrowhenIwasakid.”Whilestudyingforhisbachelor‟sdegreeatMorehouseCollege,Regworkedonseveralpoliticalcampaignshelpingcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffices.Atthesametimehemaintaineda“B”averagewhilemajoringinpoliticalscience.WithjusttwomoreyearstocompleteatHarvardLawSchool,whichalsogavehimascholarship,Regmadeagoodstartonhisprofessionalcareer.Hesaid,“ThegoodlifeformeisthekindoflifewhereIcanfindsatisfactioninpublicservice.”Thenin1931hewastheMassachusettsstatecommissionerofpublicutilitiesandfrom1993to2009hewasjudgeoftheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheDistrictofMassachusetts.1、AfterearninghisdegreefromHarvardLawSchool,Reginaldplannedto.A.returntohishometowntofindajobwithagoodsalaryB.gobacktotheSouthtohelpthepoorunderstandtheirrightsC.runforlocalofficetomakeprogressonthecivilrightsmovementD.tryforCongressbyencouragingthepoortojoinaneducationprogram2、InwhatwaydidReginald‟sgrandparentsencouragehimtoread?A.Theysenthimtokindergarten.B.Theyledhimtopubliclibrary.C.Theyboughthimencyclopedias.D.Theyborrowedmanybooksforhim.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeReginald?A.Enthusiasticandcareful. B.Cooperativeandmodest.C.Ambitiousandhardworking. D.Courageousandgenerous.Text4Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcitieswithsomekindoffunctioningecosystemsmakeforbetterplaceforhumanstolive.Moreplantsandanimalsincitiesmakeforhappier,healthierpeople.AstudyconductedongreenspacesinSheffield,England,forinstance,revealedthatthegreaterthebiodiversity(生物多样性),thegreaterthepsychologicalwell-being(健康)ofthecity’scitizens.InParis,researchersfoundthatgettingcitizenstotakepartinday-longactivitiesinvolvingurbanwildlifeopenedtheireyestothenaturalworldforatime,atleast.FewcitieshavebeenassociatedwithurbanecologyforaslongasBerlin.“SloweconomicrecoveryaftertheSecondWorldWarmeantthatreconstructionwouldtakealongtime.Thisprovidelocalecologistwiththeidealconditionstodevelopanambitiousecologicalresearchprograminthebombed-outwastelandsofWestBerlin,”saidJensLachmund,asociologistattheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.ThepioneeringworkinBerlinbadseveralconsequences,especiallytheformationofsignificantnaturalspaceswithinthecity,suchastheSudgelandeNature.“Berlinhasindeedbenefitedalotfrombeingacasestudyinurbanecology,”saidLachmund.TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.Goddardandhisteamconductedastrikingglobalanalysisofbirdandplantdiversity,quantifyingtheinfluenceofurbanizationonlevelsofbiodiversityaroundtheworld.“Functioningurbanecosystemswillbeextremelyimportanttohumanhealthandwell-being,”saidGoddard.Citiestakeupjust3%ofthelandsurfacearea,yetaccordingtothemostrecentfigurefromtheUnitedNations,some3.6billionpeople(justover50%oftheglobalpopulation)nowliveinurbanareas.By2050,thisfigureisexpectedtoriseto6.3billion.Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany,itisadarkfuture.1、ThefindingsinParagraph2arementionedtoexplainthelinkbetween.A.Citizensandtheirwell-beingB.greenspacesandurbanwildlifeC.urbanecologyandcitizens’well-beingD.functioningecosystemsandthenaturalword2、WhatwouldbeGoddard’sattitudetowardsBerlinswork?A.Cautious.B.Admiring.C.Uncaring.D.Negative.3、Theauthorusesfiguresinthelastparagraphtoshow.A.thenegativeeffectofoverpopulation.B.theimportanceofurbanecosystems.C.theseriousproblemsofcitylife.D.therapidgrowthofurbanareas.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?B.ShouldBerlinhavemorenaturalspaces?C.Shouldmorepeopleliveinurbanareas?D.Shouldtheglobalpopulationbecontrollednow?PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenwetalkedaboutNBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMingThereisnodoubtthatYaoMingisaChineseheroOnOctober16,2013,YaoMingannouncedhe1.opentheNBAYaoSchoolThiswasreally2.(excite)news!3.(look)atthenameoftheschool,manypeoplewouldthinkthattheschoolisgoingtotrainNBA4.(talent)Butthetruthisnotlike5.theyexpectedTheNBAYaoSchoolprovidesafter-schoolbasketballtrainingandhealthprogramsItsstudentsincludeboysandgirlsover16yearsold6.areverygoodatplayingbasketballTheschoolaims7.(teach)theimportanceofteamwork,leadership(领导素养)andcommunicationinafunbasketballenvironmentYaoisquitegladtobeapartoftheschool,becauseithasalwaysbeenhisdreamto8.(positive)influenceyoungpeople’slifethroughsportsNow,basketballfansinChinaarelookingforwardtogettingbasketballtraining,andtheNBAYaoSchoolisagreatchoiceIntheschool,studentshavechancestomeetNBAstarsThestarscanoffer9.(suggest)onhow10.(play)basketballwellTheMidAutumnFestival1.(celebrate)bytheChinesepeopleallovertheworldeveryyearThemoonissaidtobeitsbiggestand2.(bright)onthisdayTheMidAutumnFestivalis3.specialoccasionforfamilyPeopleeatmanydifferentkindsofmooncakes4.(include)fruit,coffee,chocolate,etcTheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,5.markstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrationsTherearemanystoriesabouthowtheLanternFestival6.(start)Nowadays,mostlanternscomeinmany7.(shape)Peopleofteneatsweetdumplingsboiledand8.(serve)inhotwateronthisdayTheDragonBoatFestival,whichstartedmorethan2,000yearsago,marksthe9.(begin)ofthehottestseasonoftheyearThereisaspecialfoodcalledzongzi10.thefestivalSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Inafewmonthsyou’llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1.Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit’simportantnottogetoverwhelmed(压垮).1、That’sOK.Acceptthatyou’reinanewstageoflifeanditwon’tfeelfamiliarforabit.2.Committotimemanagement.Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemucheasier.2、Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses,homework,studying,andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseacheveningplanningaheadforthenextday.3.Beopentonewthings.Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.It’satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.3、Embrace(欣然接受)theideaofexploration!4.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Withanythingnew,it’sbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasitsupsanddowns.4、Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.5、You’llbegladyouhavedone.A.So,trysomethingdifferent.B.Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.C.Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.D.Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester.E.Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.F.Rememberthatyou’reincollegetobuildafoundationforyourfuturejob.G.Asyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses,get
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