2023年楚雄彝族自治州永仁县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析_第1页
2023年楚雄彝族自治州永仁县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析_第2页
2023年楚雄彝族自治州永仁县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析_第3页
2023年楚雄彝族自治州永仁县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析_第4页
2023年楚雄彝族自治州永仁县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析_第5页
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2023年楚雄彝族自治州永仁县考研《英语一》深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ImetJaneBlackinuniversity,andsoonwebecamefriends.ThefirsttimeIwenttoherhomeIfoundherfamilyquitedifferentfrommyown.Inmyfamily,itwasalwaysimportanttoplace1whenanythingbadhappened."Whodidthis?"mymotherwouldscreamaboutadirtykitchen."Thisisallyour2,Katharine,"myfatherwouldinsistwhenthecatgotoutorthedishwasher3Fromthetimewewerelittle,mysister,brothersandItoldoneachother.Wesetaplaceforblameatthedinnertable.4,theWhitesdidn'tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Theypickedupthepiecesand5withtheirlives.ThebeautyofthiswasdrivenhometomethesummerJanedied.InJuly,theWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacar6fromtheirhomeinFloridatoNewYork.Thetwooldersisters,SarahandJane,werecollegestudents,andtheyoungest,Amy,hadrecently7sixteen.Proudofhavinganewdriver'slicense,Amywasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip.She8herlicensetoeveryoneshemet.Thebigsisters9thedrivingofSarah'snewcarduringthefirstpartofthetrip,butwhentheyreached_10_crowdedareas,theyletAmy10.SomewhereinSouthCarolina,wepulledoffthehighwaytoeat.Afterlunch,Amygotbehindthewheel.Shecametoacrossroadswithastopsign.Whethershewasnervousorjustdidn'tseethesignnoonewould11know,butAmycontinuedintothecrossroadswithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruck,unabletostopintime,ranintoourcar.Janewaskilledimmediately.Iwasonly12injured.ThemostdifficultthingthatI’veeverdonewastocalltheWhitestotellthemabouttheaccidentandthatJanehaddied.Painful__14_itwasformetoloseagoodfriend,Iknewthatitwasfarworseforthemtoloseachild.WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospital,theyfoundtheirtwodaughterssharingaroom.SarahhadafewcutsontheheadandAmy'slegwasbroken.Theyhuggedusallandcriedtearsof13andofjoyatseeingtheirdaughters.They14awaythegirls'tearsandmadeafewjokesatAmyasshelearnedtousehercrutches(拐仗).Tobothoftheirdaughters,andespeciallytoAmy,overandovertheysimplysaid,"We'resogladthatyou'realive."Iwas15.Noblame.Noaccusations.Later,IaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign.Mrs.Whitesaid,"Jane'sgone,andwemissher16.Nothingwesayordowilleverbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcanshe_19____afullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister'sdeath?"Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandgotmarriedseveralyearsago.Sheworks17ateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She'salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherown,theoldestnamedJane.1、A.anger B.blame C.scream D.pride2、A.fault B.mistake C.benefit D.action3、A.broke B.caught C.stopped D.worked4、A.Then B.However C.Therefore D.Still5、A.hadon B.puton C.goton D.movedon6、A.drive B.voyage C.trip D.tour7、A.became B.reached C.got D.turned8、A.showedoff B.turnedup C.broughtout D.tookoff9、A.took B.tasted C.shared D.experienced10、A.more B.less C.far D.quite11、A.turnup B.getdown C.takeover D.takeup12、A.hardly B.never C.even D.ever13、A.seriously B.slightly C.lightly D.quickly14、A.as B.so C.when D.while15、A.pity B.sadness C.shame D.sympathy16、A.swept B.gave C.wiped D.cleaned17、A.delighted B.excited C.amused D.astonished18、A.terribly B.hard C.gradually D.rarely19、A.direct B.guide C.lead D.conduct20、A.for B.as C.like D.toSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardedthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedtheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse(虐待).Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondstudy?A.Children'sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.D.Children'smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?A.punishedB.blamedC.testedD.praised3、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehaviorB.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducationC.CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehaviorD.PunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Punishmentisthebestwaytoinfluencebadbehaviors.B.Theparticipantsinthefirststudyhavetherighttorewardorpunishothersinthegroup.C.theyoungerchildrenhaveahigherIQbecauseoftheirparents’educationallevel.D.Adultsaremuchmorecooperativethanchildren.Text2ThenewsofHarperLee’ssecondnovelbroketheinternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse(隐士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedhernovel’sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandthelibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee’sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial(肤浅的)conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutone’sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinchild’svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan‘impossible’achievement,achildren’sbookpennedintheprose(散文)ofawell-educatedadult—it’sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat’sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto(转弯抹角地说到)theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.1、InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmancomeout?A.2015B.1960C.1910D.19912、WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?A.GoSetaWatchmanB.ToKillaMockingbirdC.TheBibleD.Shakespeare’sworks3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutToKillaMockingbird?A.Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.B.It’sastoryaboutawell-educatedadult.C.Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.D.It’simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB.TheGreatYoungPeopleNovelC.VoicesfromChildrenD.DifferencesHarperLeemadeText3Whatisbigdataexactly?Goodquestion.Afterall,we'vealwayshadlargeamountsofdata.AsLaurieMiles,head,ofanalyticsforbigdataspecialistSAS,says,“Thetermbigdatahasbeenaroundfordecadesandwe'vebeen,doinganalyticsallthetime.It'snotbig;it'sjustbigger."Mosttraditionaldatawasstructured,orneatlyorganizedindatabases.ThentheworldwentdigitalandtheInternetcamealong.Mostofwhatwe1docouldbetranslatedintodatacapableofbeingrecorded,stored,searched,andanalyzed.Therewasalsoso-calledunstructureddatageneratedbyallourdigitalinteractions(互动),fromemailstoonline’shopping,textmessagestotweets,andFacebookupdatestoYouTubevideo's.Somesaythatabout90%ofallthedataintheworldtodayhasbeencreatedinthepastfewyears.“About75%ofdataisunstructured,comingfromsourcessuchastextvoiceandvideo,”saysMrMiles.“Bigdataisnotjusthistoricbusinessintelligence,’'saysMr,Miles.“It'stheadditionofreal-timedataandtheabilitytocombinetogetherseveraldatasetsthatmakesitsovaluable.”Practically,anyonewhomakes,growsandsellsanythingCanusebigdataanalyticstomaketheirmanufacturingandproductionprocessesmoreefficientaridtheirmarketingmoretargetedandcost-effective.Andmanybusinessesareonlyjustbeginningtorealizethatdataissomethingthattheyneedtoprotectanduse.“Banksonlyuseathirdoftheiravailabledatabecauseitoftensitsindatabasesthatarehardtoaccess,”saysMrMiles,“Weneedtofindwaystomakethisdatamoreeasilyaccessible.”Whoownsitall?Socialmediaplatformswilloften,saythattheirusersowntheirowncontent,butthenlayclaimtohowthatcontentisused,reservingtherighttoshareitwiththirdparties!Sowhenyoutweetyoueffectivelygiveupanycontroloverhowthattweetisusedinfuture,eventhoughTwittertermsandconditionssay,“What'syoursisyours.”Privacy(隐私)andintellectualproperty1lawshavenotkeptupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,bigdata______.A.isalsocalledmoderndata B.meanswedon'thaveenoughdataC.getsitsnamefromaresearchinstitute D.hasbeenresearchedformanyyears2、Whatcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofunstructureddata?A.Theincreasingnumberofdatabases. B.Ourincreasingexposuretodigitalactivities.C.Agreatdecreaseinstructureddata. D.Thelackofpeoplewhocantranslatedata.3、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofbigdata. B.Thevalueofbigdata.C.Theprotectionofbigdata. D.Theproblemsofbigdata.4、Whydobanksonlyuseasmallpartoftheirdata?A.Becauseithasdifferentresources. B.Becausethespeedistooslow.C.Becausethecostisveryhigh. D.Becauseitisdifficulttoobtain.Text4Overviewoftherecommendedtravelguides◆AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseum,cyclingculture.MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.◆CopenhagenDestinationGuideLikeAmsterdam,Copenhagenisoneoftheworld’sbestcyclingcities.Toseethecitywithease,rentabikeortakeasmallgrouptourtoseethesights,includingtheLittleMermaid,theislandAmager,andthecommunityofChristiania.Youcanalsotakeacanalboattourtoseethecityfromauniqueperspective.Therearesomeexcellentmuseumstoexplore.◆BangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind(旋风)—It’shot,crowdedandfullofunusualandexcitingenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithgrandtemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Bangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofisnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtosceesightsliketheKhmerwatsandtheriversidedwellings.◆AzoresDestinationGuideTheAzoresisacharmingregionofPortugalthat’smadeupofninevolcanicislandsintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Comparedtomanyislanddestinations,theAzoresaren’ttouristy,noisy,orpolluted.Instead,travelerscanexpecttodiscoveruntouchednature,andcharmingvillageswithrichculturaltraditions.NatureloverswillbethrilledtodiscoveralloftheoutdoorshottripsavailabletothemintheAzores.1、Whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsenjoymorenaturalbeauty?A.Amsterdam.B.Azores.C.Bangkok.D.Copenhagen.2、WhatdoyouknowaboutBangkok?A.Ithaspleasantweather.B.ItsbuildingsaresimilartoVenice.C.Everyvisitorcanfindproperhotels.D.Visitorscanseesightsonlybyboat.3、Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhavecyclingculture.B.Theyareverynoisyplaces.C.Theyhavemanyfamousmuseums.D.Theyhaveconvenientwatertransport.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Insciencefiction,space1.(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferentInfact,alloftheequipment2.(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy3.theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother4.(easy)—theyhavetoshoutThehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare5.(able)tosleepInaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspaceScientistshavefoundover70,000itemsofrubbish6.stillremainintheorbit(轨道)aroundtheearthMostofthemare7.(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreatenthe8.(safe)ofexploringinspaceEvenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraftAlthoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort9.(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageitAndtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeitherThereisevenabrokencameraleftbehindon10.moonAfterweeksofrain,atownfloodedandthepeople1.livedtherehadtomovetoasafeplaceAtonehouse,rescueworkersfound2.manstandingdeepinwater“Comeon!Getintheboat!”therescuersshoutedThemanshoutedback,“No!Ihavefaith3.God,andHewillsaveme!”Soonthefloodwaterschasedthemantothesecondfloor4.(luck),anotherboatcamebyatthispoint“Getintheboat!”therescuersurged“Noway!”themansaid,stubborninhisthought5.GodwouldsavehimThefloodwaterscontinuedtorise,andthemanhadtoclimbtotheroofofhishouseFortunately,arescuehelicoptercamebyand6.(drop)aladderforhimThepilotshoutedthroughamegaphone,“Grabtheladder!”ThemanrefusedandshoutedthesamethingagainButthefloodwaters7.(rise)abovetheroofTheman8.(sweep)awayanddrownedWhen9.(arrive)atheaven,hedemandedtomeetwithGod“God,Iwascertainthatyouwouldsaveme,butyouletmedieWhy?Whydidyouabandonme?”Godrepliedwitha10.(puzzle)look,“Whatdoyoumean?Isentyoutwoboatsandahelicopter!”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whereyouchoosetostaycanmakeorbreakyourvacationexperience.Buteventhemostexperiencedtravelersmaynotknowthedifferencebetweenthetwomaintypesofhomes-away-from-home—hotelsandmotels.1、Theanswerisn’tassimpleasyou’dthink.Thesetwotypesoflodging(住宿)havethesamebasicpurpose—aplacefortravelerstosleep.2、Forinstance,theycametobefordifferentreasons,andatverydifferenttimes.Theword“hotel”datesbacktothe1600sandcomesfromaFrenchword,hôtel.Thatword,justliketheEnglishone.referredtoaplacethatprovideslodging,meals,entertainment,andotherservicestotravelers.3、Thisworddatesbacktothe1920sandcombinesthewords“hotel”and“motor.”AsAmerica’smajorhighwaysystemdeveloped,sodidmotels,fillingtheneedforroadsidestopsformotoriststravelingcross-country.4、Hotelstendtobebuiltforlongerstays,whilemotelsareintendedmoreforone-ortwo-nightstopsalongajourney.Becauseofthis,hotelsaremuchmorelikelytohaveofferingslikelounges,gyms,andentertainment.5、Wanttheplaceyoustaytobejustasmuchapartofyourtravelexperienceasanythingelse?Chooseahotel,Justneedaplacetopopinandoutoftoshowerandsleep?Amotelmightbethebetterchoice.A.Therearemanysecretsthathotelswon’ttellyou.B.Butthereareplentyoffeaturesthatsetthemapart.C.Haveyoueverstayedinamotelonyourvacation?D.Motels,ontheotherhand,areamuchmorerecentlodgingoption.E.Besidestheirfirstletters,isthereanyrealdifferencebetweenthem?F.So,intheend,itcomesdowntowhatyouwantfromyourtripandfromyourlodging.G.Therearealsootherdifferencesthatcanhelpyoufigureoutwhichtypeofplaceyou’rein.Nopersonalsuccess,achievement,orgoal,canberealizedwithoutself-discipline.1、Itistheabilitytocontrolone’simpulses,emotions,desiresandbehavior.Topossessitistobeabletomakethedecisions,taketheactions,andcarryoutyourplanregardlessoftheobstacles,discomfort,ordif

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