2013秋季-八年级-英语上-Unit-3-I'm-more-outgoing-than-my-sister

Unit3

I’mmoreoutgoing

thanmysister.SectionA形容词

adj.Heistall.

Heisatallman.

talladj.shortadj.longadj.shortadj.thinadj.fatadj.heavyadj.高的矮的，短的长的短的瘦的，薄的肥胖的重的，胖的LiuXiangistall.PanChangjiangisshort.LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.PanChangjiangisshorterthanLiuXiangthan比(conj.连词).两者之间比较，用形容词比较级

Theredboxisbig.Thegreenboxissmall.

Theredboxisbiggerthan

thegreenbox.Thegreenboxissmallerthantheredbox.Thepurplerulerislong.Thebluerulerisshort.

Thepurplerulerislongerthan

theblueruler.Theblueruler

isshorterthanthepurpleruler.LinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiisthinner.

LiuYifeiisthinnerthan

LinXinru.45kg48kgLiYongismoreoutgoingthan

Chenglong.ChengLongisoutgoing.LiYongismoreoutgoing.Thewomenarefat.

The

manandthewomanarethin.

Thewomenarefatterthanthemanandthewoman.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、构成1.构成的不规则变化:eg.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthestGrammar:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词

一般在词尾后加-er或-est.如：cold–colder–coldestnice—nicer–nicest2)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：

easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest4)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如：

delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinteresting比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)Readinpairsnew—newerbig—biggerthin—thinnerlarge—largernice—nicereasy—easierheavy—heaviergood—betterbad—worse

smart—smarterwild—wilderfunny—funniertall—tallermany—moremuch—morewell—betterlong—longershort—shortersmall—smaller二、用法1.比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较。eg.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismore

beautifulthanhers.2.最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。如：Sheistheyoungestintheclass.Jasonisthetallestofthethree.Whosehandwritingisthebestofall?3.在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。如：Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.

4.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.5.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?6.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：

Heismuchmoreseriousthan

Sam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。练习

参见课本P113-115

形容词的比较级和最高级talllongcoldfast

thicksmallstronghardnew

shortwidefinelate

fatbigthinred

happyearlyeasyheavy

beautifulexcitinginterestingpopulardifficultusefulimportant

goodfarillmuchbadmanywell用形容词的适当形式填空1.Samhas______

(long)hairthanTom.2.Tomis______

(calm)thanSam.3.Tinais______(tall)and

_____(wild)thanTara.4.Paulis______

(short)and______(heavy)thanPedro.5.I’m_______(funny)thanTara.6.Tarais____________(serious)thanTina.longerwilder

tallerfunniershorterheaviercalmermoreserious用形容词的适当形式填空7.DuJiahaois_______________

(athletic)thanothersinClass19.8.MrChengis____________(outgoing)thanMissQu.

moreathletic

moreouting课本练习tallthinlonghaircalmwildshorthairheavyshort1a.Matcheachwordwith

itsopposite!1b.Listenandnumberthepairsof

twins[1-3]inthepicture.123No,itisn’t.It’sPaul.Paul’sthinnerthanPedro.Pedro’stallerthanPaul.IsthatPedro?Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionB1a.

Whatkindofthingsareimportantinafriend?

Agoodfriend _____a.hascoolclothes_____b.istalentedinmusic._____c.likestodothesamethingsasme._____d.isgoodatsports._____e.truly

caresaboutme._____f.makesmelaugh._____g.isagoodlistener.A:

Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.B:Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.C:Yes,andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic,too.D:That’snotveryimportantforme…1b.Talkaboutwhatyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.Thenmakeareport.2a.Writethecomparativeformsofthefollowingadjectives.

Thenusethemtowritefivesentencesaboutyouandyourfriends.(写出比较级并造5个比较句型)（学以致用）popular__________funny_______quiet________hard-working_________serious_______friedly_____outgoing_________smart________shy_______MyfriendDavidismorehard-workingthanme.butI’mfunnierthanhim….morepopularfunnierquietermorehard-workingmoreseriousfriendliermoreoutgoingsmartershier2c.Arethefollowingstatestrueorfalse?1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.()2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.()3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends.()4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.()5.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.()6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei.()7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.()8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.()FalseTrueFalseFalseTrueFalseFalseFalse2d.Howdoyouandyourfriendscomparewitht