英语高中人教版必修5学案Unit5-2Word版含解析

Period2知识讲练课学习目标1.Tomastertheusageofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasaid,vital,injure,treat,fallill,get+PP,inplace,ifnecessary,stickto.Andlearntoexpressyourselvesbyusingthem.2.Tolearnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-studyandcooperativeexploration.3.ToenjoythefunofexpressingyourselvesinEnglishandparticipateinclasswithstrongpassions.学习过程一、词汇精粹1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助【教材原句】Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.急救是治疗灼伤中很重要的第一步。【观察思考】(1)Withtheaidoftheteacher,allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.在老师的帮助下,我们班所有的同学都取得了很大的进步。(2)Shecamequicklytohisaid.她急忙来帮助他。(3)TheycollectedmoneyinaidofthecollegestudentsfromQinghaiProvince.他们筹钱用来帮助来自青海省的大学生。(4)Thedoctorgavefirstaidontheinjuredman.医生为受伤的人实施了急救。(5)Weaidedthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy.=Weaidedthepoorgirlwithherstudy.我们帮助了这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。(6)Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.他们用钱来帮助这个贫穷的国家。【归纳总结】aid作名词,常用短语有:(1)在……的帮助下

(2)来帮助某人

(3)用来帮助……

(4)对某人实施急救

aid作动词,常用短语有:(5)帮助某人(做)某事

(6)用……来帮助某人

2.treatv.&n.治疗;看待;款待【教材原句】Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.急救是治疗灼伤中很重要的第一步。【观察思考】(1)Itsmytreat.我请客。(2)Thehospitalgavetreatmenttofortycasesofcancerlastyear.这个医院去年治疗了40例癌症。(3)Inthisfamilytheparentstreattheirchildasafriend.在这个家庭里父母把孩子当成朋友看待。(4)Shetreatedhimtolunch.她请他吃午饭。(5)Youshouldtreatthisproblemseriously.你应该认真对待这个问题。【归纳总结】treat作名词时,意为“款待”;treat作“治疗,对待”讲时,名词形式为

(1)某人请客

(2)给……治疗

treat作动词时,意为“治疗,对待”(3)把某人当作……看待

(4)用……款待某人

(5)认真对待某物

3.vitaladj.至关重要的,生死攸关的【教材原句】...itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.立即将患者送去看医生或送往医院是很重要的。【观察思考】(1)AsfarasIamconcerned,readingisvitalto/forlanguagelearning.就我个人而言,阅读对语言学习至关重要。(2)ItisvitaltoremembervocabularyifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.如果你想学好英语的话,记住词汇至关重要。【归纳总结】(1)某事对……是至关重要的

(2)做某事是至关重要的

4.injurev.伤害,损害【教材原句】Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。【观察思考】(1)Heinjuredhiskneeplayingbasketball.他打篮球时膝盖受伤了。(2)Toomuchuseofthedrugcanresultininjurytothebody.过多的使用这种药物会导致身体受到伤害。(3)Aninjuredmanlaythere,verypainful.一个受伤的人躺在那里,很痛苦。【归纳总结】动词,名词,形容词,短语:受伤

辨析:区分hurt/wound/injure:伤害感情/身体,可以作不及物动词,表示哪里疼;刀枪剑的伤害,战场上受伤;为意外伤害

二、短语集锦1.fallill【教材原句】Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。【观察思考】(1)Hissonsuddenlyfellilllastweek.他儿子上周突然生病了。(2)Shehasbeenillforaweek.她已经病了一周了。【归纳总结】fallill表示,不能与一段时间连用

beill表示,可以与一段时间连用

【联想拓展】(1)入睡(2)睡着了

(3)爱上某人

(4)相爱

2.getinjured【教材原句】Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。【归纳总结】get+过去分词,可取代“be+过去分词”构成被动句,表示动作(1)感情受伤

(2)被解雇

(3)被杀,遇害

(4)被抓

(5)得到报酬

(6)结婚

3.inplace在适当的位置,适当【教材原句】Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。【联想拓展】和place有关的短语介词短语:(1)不在适当位置,不合适

(2)首先,第一点

动词短语:(3)发生

(4)就座,代替

(5)取代

(6)给……腾出空间=makeroomfor

4.ifnecessary省略结构,如果有必要【教材原句】Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。当从句的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略,构成“连词if,unless,when,whenever+形容词”作状语。【联想拓展】(1)如果有可能

(2)如果这样的话

(3)如果不的话

(4)如果有的话

5.stickto(stick—stuck—stuck)【教材原句】Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。【观察思考】(1)Idontwanttolistentoyouropinions.Sticktothefacts.我不想听你的想法,只讲事实。(2)Youshouldsticktoataskuntilitisfinished.你应该坚持完成任务。【归纳总结】(1)notabandonorchangesth.;keeptosth.意为

(2)continuedoingsth.意为

【联想拓展】你知道stickto与insiston的区别吗?

【自主学习成果检测】1.Withtheaidbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果).(改错)2.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennot(treat)intime,canbeebiggeroneslateron.(语法填空)

3.就我个人而言,阅读对语言学习至关重要。(翻译)

4.Lastnightaterriblestormhittheareaandmanypeopleinjured.(改错)5.—Whydoeshewalklikethat?Itseemsthathehasgreatdifficultyinwalking.—Becausehegotinanaccidentthreeyearsago.

A.damagedB.woundedC.injuredD.destroyed6.翻译句子:你应该坚持完成任务。(stickto)

7.Ittookalongtimeforhimtoasleep.Hewokeupverysoonandhadasleepforonlyonehour.(语法填空)

课堂练习挑战一小试牛刀1.根据句意用place相关短语填空(1)Youdbetterputthingsback.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.

(2)Ifeltpletelyamongallthoserichpeopleandleftbeforethepartywasover.

(3),hehasallthequalificationsforthejob.Whatsmore,heisinterestedinit.

2.用ifso,ifnot,ifnecessary,ifpossible,ifany填空(1)Pleasefinishthereadingpartinfiveminutes.,refertoyourdictionary.

(2)Getupearlytomorrow.,youwillcatchthefirstbus.

(3)Hemaybeathomethen.,leavehimanote.

(4),trytospeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.

(5)Heseldomvisitedhisgrandfather.,itwastwoyearsago.

3.Doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew(treat)forcancer.

4.用wound,injure,hurt的适当形式填空(1)Youllherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.

(2)Hislegwhenhewalks.

(3)Thesoldierwasinthearm.

(4)Hewasbadlyintheaccident.

5.用insiston;stickto的适当形式填空(1)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.

(2)Theyleavingthatday.

(3)Healwayshispromise.

6.用合适的介词填空(1)Wedontwanttolistentoyourexcuse.Stickthefacts.

(2)Assoonasallthechairsareplace,wecanletthepeoplein.

(3)theaidofourteacher,wegotthroughallthedifficulties.

挑战二走进生活假设你是李华,近日你读了关于一女童运用所学急救知识救助父亲脱险的新闻报道,深感急救知识意义重大。就此写一篇日记,说一下自己的感慨。词数100~120。

课后作业1.Masterwhatwehavelearnedtoday.2.Makesentencesbyusingeachwordorphrase.参考答案学习过程一、词汇精粹1.【归纳总结】(1)withtheaidof(2)etoonesaid(3)inaidof...(4)givefirstaidonsb.(5)aidsb.in(doing)sth.;aidsb.withsth.(6)aidsb.withsth.2.【归纳总结】treatment(1)Itisonestreat.(2)givetreatmentto(3)treatsb.as(4)treatsb.tosth.(5)treatsth.seriously3.【归纳总结】(1)sth.isvitalto/for(2)itisvitaltodosth.4.【归纳总结】injure;injury;injured;get/beinjuredhurt;wound;injure二、短语集锦1.【归纳总结】动作;状态【联想拓展】(1)fallasleep(2)beasleep(3)fallinlovewith(4)beinlovewith2.(1)gethurt(2)getfired(3)getkilled(4)getcaught(5)getpaid(6)getmarried3.【联想拓展】(1)outofplace(2)inthefirstplace(3)takeplace(4)takeonesplace(5)taketheplaceof(6)makeaplacefor4.【联想拓展】(1)ifpossible(2)ifso(3)ifnot(4)ifany5.【归纳总结】(1)不放弃或不改变,坚持某事(2)继续做某事【联想拓展】stickto+n.坚持某事;insistondoingsth.坚持做某事【自主学习成果检测】1.by→of2.treated3.AsfarasIamconcerned,readingisvitaltolanguagelearning.4.injured前加got或were5.C6.Youshouldsticktoataskuntilitisfinished.7.fall;been课堂练习挑战一1.(1)inplace(2)outofplace(3)Inthefirstplace2.(1)I