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2023年安康市石泉县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LunchhouriscrazyatSAMECafe,the40-seatrestaurantmyhusbandandIruninDenver.Awomanina(n)1suitsteppedin."Hi,Libby."shesaid.Wow,whata2!Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago,shehadnomoneytopay.3manycustomers,shevolunteeredtowashdishesand4Lookathernow:confidentandhopeful.Wasn'tthiswhatwe'dhopedfor?In2003,we'd5thiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister.Rightawaywehithurdles(阻碍)."Thereisnosuchthingasa6lunch,"onepotentiallandlordsniffed.Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem7,shakingtheirheads.Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno8Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount.9werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet.Weputflyers(传单)aroundtheneighborhood,askedfriendsto10theword,andheldourbreath.Wordtraveledfast,11storiesinthepapersandonTV.Soonwehadmorethan50customersaday.Afewatewithoutpayingor12anhourofwork.Butmostgavewhattheycould,13itwasjustadollar.Thosewithmoneygave,andthenmore.Oneofourcustomerslefta14for500dollars.Anotherbought1000dollarsingiftcertificates.15anotherdonatedatrucksowecouldtransport16fromsuppliers.Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe17—SAME:SoAllMayEat.Wetreateveryonewith18Wehopedtodevelopasenseofcommunitysothatwemight19oneanother.Thewomaninbusinesssuitwasoneofthem.Our20toopenthecafewasworthit.1、A.dinner B.evening C.business D.summer2、A.change B.beauty C.fool D.coincidence3、A.With B.Like C.Besides D.Towards4、A.wait B.sing C.perform D.sweep5、A.lived B.hatched C.ignored D.achieved6、A.packed B.delicious C.free D.delivered7、A.crowdtogether B.floodin C.walkaway D.turnup8、A.staffsupport B.regularcustomers C.lunchboxes D.cashregister9、A.Unfortunately B.Finally C.Interestingly D.Illegally10、A.analyze B.read C.spread D.approve11、A.thanksto B.apartfrom C.aheadof D.accordingto12、A.regretting B.gaining C.donating D.balancing13、A.onlywhen B.andforever C.sothat D.evenif14、A.reward B.check C.bill D.list15、A.Still B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Thus16、A.lunch B.customers C.dishes D.produce17、A.stoodfor B.appliedfor C.benefitedfrom D.dependedon18、A.patience B.generosity C.confidence D.dignity19、A.protect B.trust C.help D.treasure20、A.dream B.struggle C.management D.StyleSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ransomwareisthenewestthreattocomputerusers.Itisasoftwarevirusthatblocksyourcomputersystemuntilyoupaymoney.Theviruseshavescarynames,likeCryptolockerorCryptowall.Thefirstransomwarevirusesappearedin2013buttheyhavebecomemoredangerousrecently.Thevirusescansweepacrosstheinternetinashortperiodoftimeandinfectmillionsofcomputersovernight.Ransomwarevirusesspreadvialinks,unauthorizeddownloadsaswellasemailattachments.Theyhityourcomputerwithoutyouknowingit.Inmanycasesthevirusstopsyourharddrivefromworkingorencryptsdocumentsandphotos,whichthenbecomeuseless.Hackersdemandmoney,rangingfromafewtoathousanddollars,forlettingyoucontrolyourcomputeragain.NotonlyPCsarereportedtobeaffectedbyransomware,tabletsandmobilephoneshavealsocaughtthevirus.Virusdevelopersarealwayslookingfornewwaystomakemoney.Lastyearransomwareattackswentupby100%.Currently,thereareabout30,000infectionsaroundtheworldeveryday.Althoughanti-virusfirmsareworkinghardtoproducepatchestoprotectsuchattacks,theyarenotalwaysfastenoughtoprovidesecurityfromeveryvirus.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Donotdownloadsuspiciousfilesfromtheinternetandbecarefulwhenyouopenemailattachments.Finally,allowyouroperatingsystemtoupdateregularlyandmakesureyouranti-virusdatabasesarealsoup-to-date.1、WhatisRansomwarelike?A.Spreadingfast,itisverydestructive.B.Hiddenverywellitisveryhardtofindout.C.AffectingPCsandphones,itdemandsmuchmoneyeachtime.D.Attackedmoreandmoreoften,wecandonothingaboutit.2、Theunderlinedword“encrypt”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.makesthcompletelydisappearB.hidesthinanothersecretplaceC.changeordinarylanguageintocodeD.decreasethenumberof3、Themainpurposeforthevirusesmaybe.A.tostealinformationfromcomputersystemsB.tothreatencomputersuserstooffermoneyC.todestroycomputersystemsforfunD.towarncomputeruserstobuynewanti-virussoftwareText2Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.ADoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.RateMyPChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.1、Thepassagewasmainlywrittento.A.explainsomewebsitesforparentsB.comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC.introducedifferentpartsofawebsiteD.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents2、Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport,canmostprobablybeahelp.A.FacebookB.SparicNotesC.AD.Wikipedia3、RateMyPisaplace.A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryB.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsC.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvanceD.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors4、Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasordiscussioninreading?A.Wikipedia.B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.D.A.Text3Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace,withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteepstairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays,whenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry(骑士精神).1、Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?A.Hewasinahurry.B.Hewouldwaitforher.C.Hewouldcrossherrudely.D.Hewasamanwithgoodmanners.2、Whydidtheauthor’sdaughtersworryabouther?A.Shewastoooldtowalkfast.B.Shewaseasytobedisturbed.C.Shetookuptoomuchspace.D.Shefocusedtoomuchontheman.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromParagraph4?A.Hemightbeawaiterofthecafé.B.Hemighthaveanurgentbusinesstodo.C.Hefellinlovewithoneoftheauthor’sdaughters.D.Hewouldholdthedooropenforall.Text4Researchfindsoutwhysomepeopleareconstantlyunderattackfromthebloodsuckinginsectswhileotherswalkfree.Forthoseunfortunateenoughtofeaturehighlyonthemosquitohitlist,summernightscanbesynonymouswithmosquitobites.Yetothershardlyevergetbitten.Sohowdothebloodthirstyinsectsselecttheirvictims?Theinsects’tastesmayseemarbitrary.However,researchshowsthatwhenmosquitoesmaketheirchoicesbetweenpotentialvictims,itallcomesdowntoscent(气味).“Mosquitoesareattractedbycarbondioxideandheat,whicheveryonegivesoff.Butmosquitoesarealsoattractedbycertainscents,”saysKarl-MartinVagnJensen,theheadofresearchattheDepartmentofAgriculturalScienceatArhusUniversity.AccordingtoJensen,ithasnotyetbeenconfirmedexactlywhatthescentsinquestionare.Butresearchdoesindicatethatsomescentsaremoreattractivetomosquitoesthanothers.“Allthelabemployeesrubbedpetridishes(培养皿)againsttheirstomachs.Inthatway,theirscentswereputonthedishes,whichwerethenputinacontainerfullofmosquitoes,”hesays.“Themosquitoesrepeatedlylandedonsomeofthepetridishes,butdidn’tgoanywhereneartheothers.”Perhapstakinginspirationfrompopularfiction,therearealsothosewhoconsidergarlicasanexcellentrepellent(驱虫剂)againstthewingedbloodsuckers.Accordingtotheresearcher,thisstrategymaynotbeentirelyfruitless.“AsfarasIknow,thereisnoscientificproofthateatinggarlicworks.Buttheremaybesomethingtothetheorythatit’spossibletomaskscentwithgarlic,”hesays.Theonlyreliablemethodofprotectionagainstmosquitoesistouserepellentsthataresoldoverthecounter.Itcontainssomesmellsthatcanconfusethemosquitoes.Whenthemosquitocomescloser,itusessmell,heatandcarbondioxidetodecidewhethertobite.Butifitisconfusedbyarepellent,itwillnevergetthatfar.1、WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephraseunderlinedinParagraph2?A.Beequalto.B.Beaccessibleto.C.Beharmfulto.D.Bebeneficialto.2、Whatcanweinferaboutthescentsattractingmosquitoes?A.Mosquitoescanbeattractedbyvariousscents.B.Somekindsofscentsappealtomosquitoesinparticular.C.Thelabemployeesusepetridishestodeposittheirscents.D.Mosquitoesarearbitrarywhenitcomestodifferentscents.3、WhatisthemainideaofthelastParagraph?A.Anewstrategyisusedinresearchingrepellents.B.Garlicisconsideredtobeanexcellentrepellent.C.Usingrepellentsisaneffectivewayagainstmosquitoes.D.Theinspirationagainstmosquitoesisfrompopularfiction.4、Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Abiography.C.Amedicalreport.D.Aresearchpaper.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanbeingcameintobeingUnfortunately(不幸地),theydiedoutbecauseofan__1.__(expect)incidentButwildlifetodaydisappearsorisindangerjust_2.__humansdoharmtoitForexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpets,sothattheyonlyliveinsecurereserves;grassland__3.__(destroy)withoutmercy,sothatduststormscomeintobeingaffectingdistantcitiesLastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysrubbingthemselveswithacertainkindofinsects__4._(prevent)themselvesfrombeingbittenbymosquitoesAccordingtotheresultofthestudy,theyfoundthattheinsectcontains__5.__powerfuldrugAsaresult,localfarmerswereemployedtocatchtheinsects,__6._ledtotheirdisappearancefromthewholezoneWhentoldthatitwasalosstohumans,thefarmersburstintolaughterandresponded,“Ourreallossisour__7._(decrease)income”Therefore,wehumanbeingsshouldappreciatethenaturalbalance(平衡)andpay__8._(much)attentiontotheimportanceofwildlife__9.__(protect)thanbeforeNotuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifelive__10.__(peace),canwesmileinrelief(题文)AgoodteacherismanythingstomanypeopleInmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers(小题1)demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudentsImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschoolIthinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson1remembervery(小题2)(clear)asignoverherclassroomdoorItwas(小题3)simplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory-inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor(小题4)herwasmoreimportantthanoratorywhichmeans(小题5)(make)speechesShepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesameWegotlotsofhomeworkfromher(小题6)shehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework(小题7)(reduce),butitcontinuedjustthesameShecheckedourworkstampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadread(小题8)Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked(小题9)But(小题10)timegoesbythisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudentsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Positivethinkersdon'tonlylivehappierlives,andhavebetterhealthbuttheyarealsomorelikelytoreachtheirgoals.1、Evenifanegativethinkermanagedtosucceed,hislifeisstillgoingtobetoughbecausehewon'tbeabletoenjoythesuccessheachieved.Thenhowtobecomeapositivethinker?●Stayaroundpositivepeople.Haveyoueverfeltbadfornoreasonjustbecauseyouwerearoundsomeonewhowasfeelingbad?2、Sooneofthebestwaystostaypositiveistospendmoretimewithpositivepeople.●Reducethestressinyourlife.Stressisn'tonlyharmfultoyourlifebutitcanalsochangeyouropinionoftheworld.3、Ifyoucanspendenoughtimerelaxingandrestoringyourenergyeachday,youwillbecomeamorepositiveperson.●Trainyourmentalmuscles.Themoreyouthinkpositively,themorelikelyyourbrainstructureisgoingtochangeandthemorenaturallypositivethoughtswillcometoyou.4、Themoreyoutrainyourmindtothinknegatively,themorelikelyyouwillbecomeanaturalnegativethinker.●5、Readaboutthestoriesofsuccessfulpeopleandwatchmoviesthatpromotepositivethinking.Wheneveryougetexposedtopositivemediayourmindgetstrainedtothinkpositivelyandasaresultyouwillbecomeapositivethinker.Avoidnegativemediaatallcostsfortheycandotheoppositetoyou.A.Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.B.Getexposedtopositivemedia.C.Theoppositealsohappenswithnegativethinking.D.Startrightnowtotrainyourmindonpositivethinking.E.Peopleinfecteachotherwiththeiremotionsandbeliefs.F.Themorestressedyoubecome,themorelikelyyouaretoworry.G.Negativethinkingruinspeople'slivesandpreventsthemfromsucceeding.With17millionresidentsand23millionbicycles,theNetherlandsalreadyhasmorebikesthanpeople.1、.TheDutchgovernmentrecentlyannouncedthatitwillinvest$390millionincyclinginfrastructuretoget200,000morepeoplecommuting(通勤)bybikeinthreeyears’time.Fifteenrouteswillbedevelopedinto“cyclistfreeways”,25,000bikeparkingspaceswillbecreatedandmorethan60bikestoragefacilitieswillbeupgraded.“2、,”saysStientjevanVeldhoven,statesecretaryforthatdepartment,whoisspearheadingtheproject.It’snotthatpeoplearen’talreadycyclingintheNetherlands.In2016,overaquarterofalltripsmadebyDutchresidentswere
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