八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典

最新八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

DearAuntRhondaandUncleJohn,

AsyouprepareforthecoldweatherandChristmasDaycelebrations,Ihopeyouandyourfamilyare________（enjoy）abeautifulholidayseason！Thankyousomuchfor________（invite）usovertoyourhouseforawonderfulThanksgivingmeal.Wetrulyappreciated（感激）yourhospitality（款待）andthetimebeingwithmanyfamilymembers.Wefeltexcitedtobeabletonot________enjoythedeliciousmeal,butalsosharetheexperiencewithsomanylovedones.

Ihavetosay,yourdinnersarealwaysamazing,________thisoneblewtheroseof________（they）outofthewater.Your________（decide）togiveadifferentonefromtraditionalfavoriteswasreallygood.Ireallyenjoyedthesweet________（potato）withturkeyandmapotofu.Thebeefsoupwasmysister'sfavorite.Itwas________（believe）thatIwaseatingthismealatyourdiningtable________offive-starChineserestaurant.

ThankyouagainforallyourhardworkyouputinsuchafantasticThanksgivingparty.Weloveyouandhopetohear________yousoon！【答案】enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口，并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。（1）句意：当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候，我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy，享受，根据短语enjoyabeautifulholidayseason，享受美好假期，结合结构aredoingsth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案为enjoying。（2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite，邀请，结合短语thankyoufordoingsth，为做某事感谢您，短语invitesbtodosth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案为inviting。（3）句意；我们很兴奋，不仅能够享受美味的晚饭，而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构notonly…butalso，不仅……而且，可知空缺填入only，故答案为only。（4）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折，填入转折词but，故答案为but。（5）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为介词，后面加代词宾格，而they的宾格为them，故答案为them。（6）句意：你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭，那个真的很好。根据谓语为was，可知主语填入decide的名词为decision，故答案为decision。（7）句意：我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes，故答案为potatoes。（8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，空缺的意义为不可相信的，填入unbelievable，故答案为unbelilevable。（9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，代替了5星级酒店的饭，空缺的意义为代替，填入insteadof，故答案为insteadof。（10）句意：我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hearfrom，收到……的来信，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。2．阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Alanwasaweakoldmanwholivedalone.Oneday,hegot________

badcoldandcalledforadoctor.

Whenthedoctor________

（check）him,heasked,"Doyouhaveafriendtolookafteryou?"

Theoldmansaid,"I'mseventy________

（year）old,butI'venevermetanyoneIcouldcallafriend."

"You________

（live）heresinceyouwerebornbutneverhadafriend?"Thedoctorwassurprised."Ourvillagehead,Robin,will________

（certain）helpyouifheknowsyouaresick."

"It'ssoboring________

（listen）toRobin,heisalwaystalkingabouthisfarm."Alanadded.

"Thenwhat________Peter?"

"Aselfishman,thoughheissmartandinteresting."Alancontinued.

"Buteveryoneloveshim,heis________

（popular）thananyoneelseinthevillage."Thedoctorlaughed.

"Right,"agreedAlan."Buthe'ssonoisythatIcan'tstand________

（he）formorethanfiveminutes."

"I'mafraidyouseesomuchofyourneighbors'weaknessthatyoudon'tknowwhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare."thedoctorsaid."Anyway,pleasecallme________youneedme."Thenheleftwithoutawordof"thankyou"washeard.【答案】a；checked；years；havelived；certainly；tolisten；about；morepopular；him；when【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个老人生病去看医生，医生询问了他朋友的信息，这个老人总是认为别人不好，最后医生说他应该看到别人的优点，同时说了如果他需要，可以给他打电话。（1）句意：一天，他得到了严重的感冒并且看了医生。根据短语getabadcold，患感冒，可知空缺填入a，故答案为a。（2）句意：当医生检查他时，他询问到，你有朋友照顾你吗？根据文章用了过去式，可知空缺填入check的过去式checked，故答案为checked。（3）句意：老人说，我七十岁了，但是我从来没有过一个朋友。根据固定搭配，数词+yearsold，表示年龄，故答案为years。（4）句意：从你出生起，你在这里居住就从来没有过朋友？根据句子出现了since，可知句子应该用完成时态，空缺填入havelived，故答案为havelived。（5）句意：如果他知道你生病了，我们的村长，Robin，将会帮助你。根据空缺修饰help，可知应该填入副词形式，而certain的副词为certainly，故答案为certainly。（6）句意：听Robin说话很烦，他总是谈论他的农场。根据句型，itisboringtodosth，做某事很烦，可知空缺填入tolisten。（7）句意：然后Peter如何？根据短语whatabout……，表示提建议，故答案为about。（8）句意；但是每个人都喜欢他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根据句子出现than，可知句子应该用比较级，而popular的比较级为morepopular，故答案为morepopular。（9）句意：但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超过5分钟。根据he做了stand的宾语，可知应该用代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。（10）句意：无论如何，当你需要我的时候请联系我。根据空缺引导了时间状语从句，填入when，故答案为when。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Onceuponatime,there________（live）amonkeyintheforest.Themonkey________（climb）upatreeandlookeddownattherivereveryday.

Oneday,themonkeysawafisherman________（throw）net（网）intotheriver.Thenthefishermancaughtfish.

Twohourslater,thefisherman________（leave）tohavelunch.Themonkeyclimbeddownfromthetree.Heplanned________（catch）fishlikethefishermandid.

Themonkeywasquitesureofhimselfbecausehe________goodatimitating（模仿）.However,thenetwound（缠住）itselfaroundhimassoonashe________（touch）it.Whenhetriedtogetout,he________（fall）intotheriver.

Themonkeyshouldlearnhow________（use）thenetbeforetouchingit.Butitwastoolate.Atlast,themonkey________（die）intheriver.【答案】lived；climbed；throw；left；tocatch；was；touched；fell；touse；died【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猴子学人用网打鱼，结果丧命的故事。（1）句意：从前，森林里住着一只猴子。live，住，动词，Onceuponatime是一般过去时的标志，故填lived。（2）句意：这只猴子每天爬上一棵树，低头看着河水。Onceuponatime是一般过去时的标志，故填climbed。（3）句意：一天，猴子看见一个渔夫把渔网扔进了河里。seesbdosth，固定搭配，看到某人做某事，故填throw。（4）句意：两个小时后，渔夫离开去吃午饭。leave，离开，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。（5）句意：他打算像渔夫那样捕鱼。plantodo，固定搭配，计划做，故填tocatch。（6）句意：猴子很自信，因为他擅长模仿。begoodat，固定搭配，擅长，讲述过去是一般过去时，故填was。（7）句意：然而，他一碰到网，它就缠绕在他的周围。touch，碰，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填touched。（8）句意：当他试图离开时，他掉进了河里。fall，掉，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。（9）句意：猴子在摸鱼之前应该学会如何使用网。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法，故填touse。（10）句意：最后，猴子死在了河里。die，死亡，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填died。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词的用法。4．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

MygoodfriendisBill.Heistwelveyearsold.He________（be）born（出生）inNewYorkin2005.Attheageofseven,he________

（start）togotoschool.Whenhewaseleven，he________（leave）NewYorkwithhisparentsandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.Athisnewschool,he________

（meet）me.Hebecamemydeskmate（同桌）.Becausesometerriblethingsweregoingon,atthattimeIwasn'tenjoying________（I）.Ididn'twanttosayanythingto________

（anyone）.Soofcourse,Ididn'tsayhellotohim.However,Billsaidtomewithasmile（微笑）onhisface,"Hi,Dale!Doyouneedmyhelp?"Bill'ssmilemademefeelbetter.Ididn'tkeepsilent（沉默的）anymore.

I________

（decide）tosaysomethingtohim.AfterthatBillandIbecamegoodfriends.

NowBillisstillmydeskmate.Everydayhe________

（take）thesubwaytoschoolwithme.Likeme,he________

（study）andexerciseshard.Weareingoodhealth.Wealways________

（get）goodgrades.5．【答案】youngest；moreoutgoing；tomake；mosthard-working；mostcarefully；tobe；tojoin；totall；towork；mostfamous【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。⑴句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。⑵句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所以前加more，故答案为moreoutgoing。⑶句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为tomake。⑷句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most，故答案为mosthard-working。⑸句意：她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为mostcarefully。⑹句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。wanttodo想做某事，故答案为tobe。⑺句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配：decidetodosth决定做某事，故答案为tojoin。⑻句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配：trytodosth尽量做某事，故答案为totall。⑼句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配：plantodosth计划做某事。故答案为towork。⑽句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。由oneof和intheworld可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为mostfamous。【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。6．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should；outside【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感兴趣，他的英语比班里同学的都好，所以他帮助爱学英语的同学

Tim学习英语。（1）考查时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“已经”用already。故填already。（2）考查形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。“令人放松的”用relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填relaxing。（3）考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用practice，由因为主语是Ben，所以动词使用三单形式，故填practices。（4）考查形容词。句意：所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级，故填better。（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim的男孩，使用动词的过去分词形式named。故填named。（6）考查名词。oneof后面跟名词的复数形式，故填clasemates。（7）考查副词。副词修饰动词forget，作状语。故填quickly/fast。（8）考查形容词。句意：另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。（9）考查情态动词。句意：也许你应该多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填should。（10）考查副词。句意：我们可以在外面大声的说英语，“在外面”用outside。故填outside。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7．【答案】was；started；left；met；myself；anyone；decided；takes；studies；get【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和朋友比尔的友谊。⑴句意：他于2005年出生在纽约。根据in2005可知用一般过去时，故答案为was。⑵句意：7岁的时候，他开始上学。根据时间attheageofseven可知用一般过去时，故答案为started。⑶句意：当他11岁的时候，他和父母离开纽约搬到了华盛顿特区。根据Whenhewaseleven和andmoved可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为left。⑷句意：在他的新学校，他遇到了我，成为了我的同桌。根据下文的became和上文的动词moved等可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为met。⑸句意：因为发生了一些糟糕的事情，那时我不开心。短语：enjoyoneself玩得开心，所以用反身代词，故答案为myself。⑹句意：我不想跟任何人说话。anyone，任何人。故答案为anyone。⑺句意：我决定跟他讲一些事。之后比尔成了我的好朋友。根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为decided。⑻句意：每天，他和我乘地铁上学。根据前一句的now和本句的everyday可知此处用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，故答案为takes。⑼句意：像我一样，他努力学习，努力锻炼。根据exercises可知此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故答案为studies。⑽句意：我们总是取得好成绩。always是一般现在时的标志，故答案为get。【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。8．【答案】youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填youngest。（2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。（3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，......也是，根据sank可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。（5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，......的死，故填death。（6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故填called。（7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和，故填and。（8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填carrying。（9）句意：日复一日，她不停地往下扔。dayafterday，固定搭配，

日复一日，故填after。（10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

⑶Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

⑷Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.（1）Thispassagemaybetakenfrom

.A.

asciencebook

B.

astorybook

C.

amagazine

D.

schoolrules（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean？A.

成就感

B.

忧伤感

C.

挫折感

D.

信任感（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?A.

Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B.

Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.

Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.

Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。（1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyou

asenseofaccomplishment

whenyouhavefinished.

新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据whenyouhavefinished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知asenseofaccomplishment成就感，故选A。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。10．阅读理解

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.

Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇员）getmorethanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource（来源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."（1）Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause______.A.

itwasdangerous

B.

thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangersC.

itwaspartofthelife

D.

thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers（2）Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans______.A.

puttheiceintopiecesB.

offerachancetotalk

C.

playaninterestinggameD.

giveotherssomehelp（3）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.

getagoodjobB.

knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C.

getalongwithastrangerD.

startaconversationwithastranger

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从不认识到认识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去哪里度假等。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可知，陌生人很危险，故选A。（2）推断题。根据文章提到的

Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.可知，划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。（3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交谈，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．阅读理解

Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.EspeciallyforthechildreninEnglish-speakingcountries.First,listentoothers.Then,trytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryoneaslongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant,whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.（1）Youcanlearntoswimby_________.A.

readingbooksaboutitB.

lookingatothersswimmingC.

havinglessonsonitD.

goingintotheriverandlearning（2）WeshouldlearnEnglishby_________.A.

listeningandspeaking

B.

readingandwriting

C.

bothAandB

D.

swimming（3）Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A.

Don'tmakemistakes.

B.

Studyhard.

C.

TrynottospeakEnglish.

D.

Don'tbeafraid.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过跟游泳的对比，给我们提出了如何提高英语的建议：写作的有效办法之一就是用英语写日记；初学者要善于模仿；我们在讲英语的时候有时会犯错误，不要害怕，我们必须勇敢；大量的阅读会提高你的语感。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段howcanyoulearntoswim？Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn．你怎么能学游泳？我想最好的办法是下水学。可知最好的方法是去水里学习，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners和第四段Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents的描述，听和说对初学者很重要，第四段读和写对高中生更重要。可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He'safraidofmakingmistakes．YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese．Don'tbeafraid．Wemustbebrave．他害怕犯错。你知道我们说中文时有时会犯错。别害怕。我们必须勇敢。可知我们不能害怕犯错误，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。12．阅读理解

WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,"Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit！"

Sometimesadults（成年人）don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymisssomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.（1）Attheageof________,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A.

four

B.

five

C.

six

D.

seven（2）Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush________.A.

inthetruck

B.

outsidethehouse

C.

inthekitchen

D.

outsidethepark（3）Angela'sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.A.

wasworried

B.

shoutedangrily

C.

becamesad

D.

laughedloudly【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生气而是表扬了作者的故事。（1）细节题，根据WhenIwasfour.Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.可知Angela给她爷爷的卡车喷漆时她才四岁。故选A。（2）细节题，根据Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子，故选C。I（3）细节题，根据whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。13．阅读理解

Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!

"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy（太阳能）.Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals（信号）."

"Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake."

"Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit."

"Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone."

Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.

Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.

Seeyounexttime!（1）WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout?A.

Travelinthefuture.

B.

TVprogrammes.

C.

Lifeinthefuture.

D.

Futuretelephones.（2）ProfessorLinthinksthatcarsmightbedrivenby

.A.

radiosignals

B.

computers

C.

solarenergy

D.

policemen（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorLin?A.

Therewillbenocaraccidents.

B.

Peoplewon'tgetsick.C.

Robotswillhelppeopledohousework.

D.

Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.（4）Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas,whatwillyouprobablydo?A.

CallProfessorLin.

B.

TelephoneTonyBrown.C.

Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy.

D.

Sendthememails.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.可知教授Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段therewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他认为将来会没有交通事故；根据第四段Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.可知，将来会有机器人帮我们做家务；根据第三段Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.可知，他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二句Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.可知，如果你想分享你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。14．阅读理解Whatwilllifebelikein2050

Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields,fromentertainmenttotechnology.

TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.Peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.

Waterwiltbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Todayinmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport（出口）.Thisneedsalotofwater.Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherewillbeseriousshortages（短缺）.

Intransportation,computerswillcontrolthespeedoftheearsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Besides,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.

Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillreplacepeopleinmanyfields.Todaymanyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.（1）TVchannelswill

in2050.A.

disappear

B.

appear

C.

bemoreexpensive

D.

becheaper（2）Howmanytimeswillwateruseincreasebetweennowand______.A.

Fivetimes.

B.

Eighttimes.

C.

Tentimes.

D.

Eleventimes.（3）WhatwillNOThappentocarsin2050?A.

Therewillbenoaccidents.B.

Computerswillcontrolthespeedofcars.C.

Computerswilltelldriverswhereexactlytheyare.D.

Computerswillcontrolthecarsanddrivethecarstowhereyouwanttogo.（4）BigcompaniespreferrobotsNOTbecause____________.A.

theywillreplacepeople

B.

theycanworkalongtimeC.

theywon'tcomplain

D.

theydonotgoonstrikes【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了2050年的生活。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.可知，2050年电视频道会消失。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennow.可知，用水量会增加十倍。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.可知，现在的汽车就会告诉主人他们准确的位置，不需要等到2050年。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.可知，大公司更喜欢机器人是因为他们不会要求涨工资、罢工，并且它们可以一天工作24个小时，而不是因为他们可以取代人类。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。15．阅读理解

AnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware（人脸识别系统）thatcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackage（包裹）hasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.

JaninaMattauschisaproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.

"Thecommonsecurity（安全）camerasatpresentarenotthatsmart.So,theycantellyouifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkid-theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarn（警告）youallthetime."

Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera"recognizes"（识别）themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendtheownerawarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.

ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.

"OnaFridayIwasatwork,attendingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.'—butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize."

Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedby