2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级(上)期中英语试卷(附详解)

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Mr.Whitegotupearlythismorning_____hecouldcatchthefirstbus.（）A.Because B.so

that C.in

order

to D.whenMr.Green,pleasewaitforamoment.Ihavetotellyou.（）A.something

important B.important

something

C.anything

important D.important

anythingEveryyear______peoplecometoHainanIslandtoenjoythesunshine.（）A.millions

of B.2

millions C.million

of D.2

millions

ofMr.Li,ourEnglishteaches,advisesmeEnglishaloudeveryday.（）A.to

spell B.to

finish C.to

read D.to

sayThemusicclassgivesusatoknowaboutmusicfromallovertheworld.（）A.chance B.change C.smile D.practiceFinally,thegirls_____theboysandthematch.（）A.won；beat B.won；won C.beat；won D.beat；beat—Wheredidyougojustnow？

—Weallwenttotheplaygroundto_______therunners!（）A.get

on B.go

on C.put

on D.cheer

on-How

________

Li

Ming

writes!

-Yes，he

is

________

than

any

other

student．（）A.carefully；more

careful B.careful；more

careful

C.carefully；more

carefully D.careful；more

carefully—MysisterandIwillgotoShanghaiforatriptomorrow.

一Really？_______（）A.That's

very

strange. B.That's

too

bad!

C.I

don't

think

so. D.Have

a

nice

trip.—Wow!Yousingthesongso______.Howdoyoudothat？

—Youknowpracticemakesperfect.（）A.especially B.confidently C.beautifully D.carelessly二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Oneday,Rickhadafightwithhisclassmate.Hewasunhappyalldaylong.Afterhecamehomefromschool,hetoldhisgrandfatheraboutthefight."Heisareallybadboy,"Ricksaidangrily."AndIdislikehim."Thegrandfathersaidwithasmile,"I'dliketotellyoua(11).WhenIwasaboyatyourage,Isometimesdidn't(12)othersforwhattheydidtoo."

Ricklistened(13)ashisgrandfathercontinued,"Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemybody.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwith(14)aroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingcanmakehimangry.He(15)withothersallthetime.Hehates（讨厌）othersandnevercaresaboutthem.It's(16)formetolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemybody.Theybothtrytowinandcontrol（控制）(17).

Ricklookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,"Whichtigerfinally(18)，Grandpa？"Theoldmansaidslowly,"Thegoodandkindone."

v"Howdoesitwinagainsttheotheroneinthefight？"askedRick.

"Ialways(19)thegoodone,"repliedthegrandfather.

"Oh,Isee,"theboythoughtforamomentandsaid."Youare(20)toshowyourkindnesstoothersallthetime.Becauseofthat,youneverhatethemandgetangry."

A.secret B.fact C.story D.plan

A.like B.forget C.agree D.advise

A.quickly B.carefully C.loudly D.slowly

A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody

A.talks B.fights C.agrees D.completes

A.lucky B.exciting C.difficult D.important

A.me B.you C.him D.them

A.dies B.wins C.hurts D.allows

A.giveup B.findout C.dependon D.lookafter

A.ready B.afraid C.surprised D.unhappyLonglongago,therewasamonkeyintheforest.Hespentallhisdays(21)trees，eatingdeliciousfruitandplayingwithothers.Helivedavery(22)life.

Onemorning,whenhewassleepinginthetree,atthattimeheheardsomestrange(23).Thesesoundswerenotfromotheranimals.Hewascurious（好奇的）anddecidedtofindwhathappened.Heran(24)andfoundthatsomestudentsweretalkinghappilyneartheriver.Thenhefoundsomeyellow(25).Theylookedverydelicioussohetooktwoofthem,andthenheranbacktothe(26)Whenothermonkeyssawtheapples,theyallwantedtoeattheseyellowapples.Sohemust(27)themtightly（紧紧地）sothatothermonkeyscouldn'tgetthem.Intheafternoon,hefelthungryandhewantedtoeatthebananas.Buthecouldn'tgetthebananaswiththeapplesinhis(28).Ifhepickedthebananas,hehadtoputdowntheyellowapples.Andifheputdowntheapples,othermonkeysmighttakethemaway.Hewasso(29)thathecouldn'teatwellandsleepwell.Hehadthe"special"apples,buthewasn'tashappyasbefore.Thepoorlittlemonkeywashungryandtired.Finally,hedecidedto(30)thetwospecialapples,thenheclimbedupthetreeandpickedhisfavouritebananas.Hewashappyagain.Sometimesweneedtoputdownsomethingwhenwewanttogetsomething.

A.waiting B.climbing C.sitting D.watching

A.worried B.happy C.sad D.unhappy

A.noises B.voice C.sounds D.crying

A.carefully B.slowly C.suddenly D.quickly

A.apples B.bananas C.fruit D.food

A.forest B.river C.road D.mountain

A.eat B.hold C.find D.climb

A.mouth B.stomach C.feet D.hands

A.excited B.relaxed C.worried D.happy

A.putup B.putdown C.takeup D.takeaway三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Hello,Tim!Longtimenosee.AreyoufreenextThursdayevening？

B：(1)

A：TheLabaRicePorridgeFestival（腊八节）iscoming.(2)

B：Great.I'dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.

A：You'rewelcome.(3)

B：Bytheway,whatwillwehave？(4)

A：No.Wealreadyhaveenoughfood,likespecialLabaporridgeandsomedumplings.

B：Oh,Ican'twait!(5)

A：Seeyouthen.

A.SeeyounextThursday.

B.I'mgladyoucancome.

C.Wouldyouliketocometomyhome？

D.DoIhavetobringanything？

E.Yes.I'mfreeonthatday.

F.Remembertocallmeifyouknowtheanswers.

G.Whatkindsofdumplingsdoyoulike？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AThereisanoldsaying：sharingisakindofvirtue（美德）.Sharingcanmakeyouhappyanditcanalsohelppeopleinneed.Nowlet'ssharewithothers.

Youcansharethefollowingthings：

●books●clothes●food●desks●pens

Thefollowingpeoplewillgetyourhelp：

●Peoplewhohavenofoodtoeat

●Poorordisabled（残疾的）people

●Peoplewhohavenohousestolivein

●Familieswhichhavemanychildrenandoldpeople

Yoursharingwill.

●helppeopleinneed.

●makestudentslearntoshareandvalue（珍惜）whattheyhave.

●encourage（鼓励）peopletohelpeachother.Wecansharethefollowingthingsexcept______.A.books B.desks C.clothes D.computersWhocangetyourhelpfirst？______A.Peoplewhohavenogoodjobs.

B.Peoplewhohavechildren.

C.Peoplewhohavenofoodtoeat.

D.Peoplewhohavealittlemoney.Thispassagemaycomefrom______.A.acookbook. B.asciencebook.

C.anewspaper. D.asportsmagazine.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage？______A.Toaskforfood.

B.Tolookforvolunteers（志愿者）.

C.Toencouragepeopletoshare.

D.Totellusthemeaningofsharing.BDearLinLi,

I'mgladtohearfromyouandIwouldliketobeyournet-friend.Inyourlastemail,yousaidyouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyschoollife.Nowletmeintroduceitforyou.

Inourschool,aclassonlylastshalfanhour,butthereisnorestbetweenclasses.Westudentsonlyhavea30-minutetearestafter3or4classes.Schoolendsat1：50.Thenstudentsjoinotherclassessuchasthedanceclub,pianoclub,basketballclub,languageclubandsoon.Ijointhedanceclubtwiceaweekanditlastsfrom2：00p.mto5：30p.m.Inourschool,thestudentsarefromallovertheworld.SoteachersteachmostcoursesinEnglish.It'stheofficiallanguageinSingapore.ButstudentscanlearnsomeChineseculture.SoIjointheChineseclass.IthinkChineseisoneofthemostbeautifullanguagesintheworld.

InSingapore,mostmiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Theythinkagoodeducationisthesecrettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareabigheadache.Sometimes,someofthemwillgotoremedialclassesafterschool.Inaword,thelifeinourschoolisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcomingtovisitourschool.

Yours,

JaneHowlongdoesaclasslastinJane'sschool？______A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes. D.Onehour.WhendoesschoolendinJane'sschool？______A.At1：30p.m. B.At1：50p.m. C.At3：30p.m. D.At5：30p.m.Whatisthesecrettosuccessaccordingtothepassage？______A.Agoodclub. B.Agoodmark.

C.Agoodeducation. D.Agoodteacher.CTaiLihua,agreatdancerandartist,hadaveryspecialexperience（经历）inherlife.Shewasacuteandlovelygirlwhowasborninacommonfamily.AndshelivedahappylifewithherparentsinWuhan.Unluckily,attheageoftwo,ahighfeverchangedeverything--shecouldn'thearanysounds.Becauseofthat,shealsocouldn'ttalkwithothers.Shelivedinacompletely（完全地）quietworldfromthenon.Shealsofoundthatshewasdifferentfromothers,soshewasverysadatthattime.However,shedidn'twanttolivethelifejustlikethis.Shehadadreamofbeingadancer.Nobodybelievedshecouldbeadancer.Butshedecidedtohaveatry!Everytimeshefailed（失败），shealwaysstoodup,watchedandthoughthowtodancebetternexttime.Herparentsalwaysstoodbyherandhelpedher.Soshepractised,practisedandpractised.Afterherhardwork,shefinallybecameafamousdancerallovertheworldafterhershowcalledThousand-handBodhisattvainParalympicGames.Shetoldusthattherearelotsofthingsweneedtolearn.Ifwestoplearning,youmaylearnnothing.Ifyouhaveadream,justtryyourbesttomakeit.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.WhathappenedwhenTaiLihuawastwoyearsold？______A.Shelivedahappylife.

B.Shelivedwithherparents.

C.Shecoulddance.

D.Shehadafeverandlostherhearing.Whoalwaysstoodbyherandhelpedher？______A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herself. D.Herteachers.FromthepassagewhatcanwelearnaboutTaiLihua？______A.Shelivedaunhappylife. B.Shehadastrongheart.

C.Shebecameafamoussinger. D.Shecanonlydance.DOnMay2nd，2021，Aterriblehigh-speedrailway（高铁）accidenthappenedinTaiwan.About50peoplediedandmorethan146peoplehurtinthisaccident.Soit'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenwetakethehigh-speedrailways.Hereissomeadvicetokeepsafe.

●Waitinlineoutsidethesafedistance（距离）.Youmustn'tgetintothehigh-speedrailwayuntilitstopsandit'salsodangeroustopushothers.

●Donotsmokeinthehigh-speedrailways.Smokinginthehigh-speedrailwayswillactivate（激活）thefiresmokealarmdevice（烟雾报警装置）whichcanmakethehigh-speedrailwaysstopimmediately.Thentheseriousaccidentsmayhappen.

●Donottakehazardoussubstances（危险物品）ontothehigh-speedrailways.Knives,alcohol（酒精）andotherdangerousthingsaren'tallowedtotakeontothehigh-speedrailways.Besides,petsaren'tallowedtotakeontothehigh-speedrailwaysaswellexcepttheguidedog.

●Donotmovetheemergencyhammer（应急锤）andfireextinguisher（灭火器）.Theycanonlybeusedwhenthehigh-speedrailwaysareindangeroussituation.

What'smore,wealsoneedtobekindandhelpful.Whenwemeetchildren,theoldoranyoneinneed,wecanjustgivethemahand.Onlybythiswaycanwehaveasafeandcomfortablejourney.Howmanysuggestionsarementioned（提及）inthepassage？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whichthingscanwetakewhenwetakethehigh-speedrailway？______A.Knives. B.Alcohol.

C.Pets. D.Theguidedog.Itissafeforyouto______whenyoutakethehigh-speedrailways.A.waitoutsidethesafedistance.

B.smokeinthecorner.

C.movetheemergencyhammer.

D.pushotherpeople.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.Howdangeroustheaccidentis.

B.Howtokeepsafewhenwetakethehigh-speedrailways.

C.Whattotakewhenwetakethehigh-speedrailways.

D.Whattodowhentheaccidenthappens.ELilywassosad.Becauseshehadtostayathomeforayearbecauseshewasill.Herhomebecamesoquiet.FinallyshetoldherdaughterAnniehowlonelyshewas."I'mgoingtodieherebymyself!"

"Howaboutapet？"Annieasked.

"I'mnotabletowalkadog,"Lilysaid."Idon'tlikecatsandfish,either.""Whynotgetaparrot（鹦鹉）？"saidherdaughter.

Severaldayslater,athree-month-oldAfricanparrotwithbrighteyeswassenttoherhomeanditwasnamedCasey.AfewweekslaterLilytoldAnnie,"Icouldn'tbelieveaparrotcanbesoclever.Caseycanlearnallkindsofwords."WhenLilybeganlookingforthings,Caseywouldsay,"Wherearemyglasses？Where'smybag？"Whenshegotbackhomefromtheoutside,itwouldgreetherwith"Ohmygod,it'scoldoutthere"inaperfectimitation（模仿）ofhervoice.LilythoughtitwasfuntohaveCaseybecauseitmadeherlifelively.Caseydislikedbeingcaged（被困住），soLilyletCaseyflyalloverthehouse.Sometimesitdoesalotofdamage（破坏）tothehouse,butLilyfeltitwasworthit.WhydidLilytellherdaughtershewoulddie？______A.Becauseshefeltsolonely.

B.Becauseshemetdangerousthings.

C.Becauseherhousewasnotgood.

D.Becauseshedidn'tlikeanimals.WhatdoweknowaboutCasey？______

①Ithastwobrighteyes.

②Itlikesstayinginitscage.

③Itisgoodatfindingthings.

④Itcanimitatedifferentsounds.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④WhatdidLilythinkofhavingCasey？______A.Itistiring. B.Itisboring.

C.Iisnoisy. D.Itisgreatfun.五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）Mikeisa16-year-oldboyfromEnglandandhehasstudiedinChinaforabout5years.Hefindstherearealotofdifferences（不同点）betweenChinaandBritain.Oneculturaldifferenceisthatpeopledodifferentthingsduringthelunchtime.InChina,peopleusuallyhavelongertimetohavelunchthanpeopleinBritain.Therefore,Chinesepeopleusuallyuselunchtimetohaveashortnap（小睡）.Theofficeworkersmayjustsitagainstthechair,closetheireyesandcovertheirbodieswithcoats.Thentheywillhaveashortnap.Studentsatschoolusuallycomebacktotheclassroomafterthelunchandthentheyallasleepwiththeirheadsonthedesks.ItseemsthateveryoneinChinaneedsashortnap.Becausetheybelievetheywillbeenergetic（精力充沛的）afternapping.ButinBritain,takinganapisquiteuncommon.

Theyusuallyspendtheirlunchtimedoingsports,goingshoppingortalkingwithfriends.Becauseoftheshortnessoflunchtime,sometimespeopleinBritainjustfinishtheirlunchattheirofficedesks.(1)HowlonghasMakestudiedinChina？（不超过5个词）

______(2)WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydoduringthelunchtime？（不超过10个词）

______(3)WhyChinesepeopleneedashortnap？（不超过10个词）

______六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Shelikedtolistentother______（广播）tolearnEnglish.Thegovernmentwillraisemoneytosetupn______（大自然）parksforanimals.Ourc______（教练）waspleasedbecausewehavewonthematch.It'sdifficulttop______（停车）mycarinsuchacrowdedplace.Hehadafeveryesterdaybuthefeelsmuchb______（更好的）now.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）假如你是Daming,国庆假期期间，你和同学们参加了学校组织的"徽"色之旅，请写一封邮件告诉你父母"徽"色之旅的基本情况，包括以下要点：

（1）第一天：乘火车去黄山游玩，黄山风景优美，位于安徽省南部，黄山市人口约133万，每年都会有很多游客到此游玩。

（2）第二天：乘飞机回合肥，参观安徽名人馆（Anhui'sCelebritiesMuseum），知晓很多名人均生于安徽，如陈独秀，邓稼先，杨振宁等。

（3）第三天：乘公交车去合肥黄梅戏剧院（HefeiHuangmeiOperaTheatre），欣赏黄梅戏。

注意：

（1）词数不少于80-100；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；

（4）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearmomanddad,

IamsoexcitedtotellyousomeinterestingthingsIhaveexperiencedinAnhui

Yours,

Daming

答案和解析1.【答案】B

【解析】A表示因为，BC都可表示为了，区别在于sothat后跟句子，inorderto后跟动词原形。D表示当……时候。根据题干可知怀特先生今天早上早起的目的是为了他可以赶上第一班车，且hecouldcatchthefirstbus是从句，则此处填写sothat,引导目的状语从句。

故选：B。

今天早上怀特先生早起是为了他可以赶上第一班车。

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

2.【答案】A

【解析】something,anything都是复合不定代词，前者常用于肯定句中，后者则用于否定句中，题干中的句子是肯定句，则应用something.其次当复合不定代词和形容词连用时，代词要前置，即somethingimportant.

故选：A．

格林先生，请等下．我有重要的事情要告诉你．

本题考查不定代词和形容词，基础题，掌握相关的知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．

3.【答案】A

【解析】million百万，在数字后数词用单数，与of连用，要变为复数，millionsof意为数以百万计的。

故选：A。

每年数以百万计的人们来到海南岛享受阳光。

掌握数词的用法，结合句意作答。

4.【答案】C

【解析】spell"拼写"；finish"完成"；read"阅读"，readaloud"大声朗读"；say跟说话的内容；根据"English

aloud"，可知我们的英语老师李老师建议我每天大声朗读英语。

故选：C。

我们的英语老师李老师建议我每天大声朗读英语。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

5.【答案】A

【解析】chance：机会；change：改变；smile：微笑；practice：实践；根据句意可知，音乐课给了我们了解全世界音乐的机会。

故选：A。

音乐课给了我们了解全世界音乐的机会。

理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

6.【答案】C

【解析】win的意思是"赢"、"获胜"、"得到成功"，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是比赛、奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。beat意为"战胜"，它的宾语是人/或队伍。根据第一个空后的"theboys"，指人，故用beat；第二个空后为"thematch"，指比赛，故用won。

故选：C。

最后，女孩们打败了男孩，赢得了比赛。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

7.【答案】D

【解析】geton：和...相处；go

on

：继续；puton：穿上；cheeron：加油；根据句意可知我们去操场上为赛跑者加油。

故选：D。

——你刚才去哪儿了？

——我们全都去操场为赛跑者加油。

牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】careful仔细的，认真的，形容词；carefully仔细地，认真地，副词；根据句意"李明写得多么仔细！是的，他比任何其他学生都更细心"和语法可知，前空要填副词修饰动词作状语，后空要填形容词的比较级作表语．

故选：A．

李明写得多么仔细！

是的，他比任何其他学生都更细心．

考查副词词意辨析，要牢记副词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．

9.【答案】D

【解析】A．那太奇怪了；B．那太糟糕了；C．我认为不是这样；D．旅途愉快。结合句意：-我和姐姐明天要去上海旅行。可知当别人要出去旅行时，应该表示祝福：旅途愉快。

故选：D。

-我和姐姐明天要去上海旅行。

-真的吗？祝你们旅途愉快。

考查情境对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

10.【答案】C

【解析】especially"尤其地"；confidently"自信地"；beautifully"美丽地"；carelessly"粗心地"；根据"How

do

you

do

that？"，可知说的是你把这首歌唱得这么好听。

故选：C。

-哇！你把这首歌唱得这么好听，你是怎么做到的？

-你知道熟能生巧。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】A

【解析】（1）C

名词辨析。A秘密，B事实，C故事，D计划，根据下文可知讲了一个故事，故答案是C。

（2）A

动词辨析。A喜欢，B忘记，C同意，D建议，根据what

they

did

too应该是也不喜欢他们的所做所为，故答案是A。

（3）B

副词辨析。A快速地，B认真地，C大声地，D慢慢地，根据Rick

listened

应该是认真地听，故答案是B。

（4）D

代词辨析。A某人，B任何人，C没有人，D所有人，根据上句One

is

good

and

kind.一个是善良的，应该与所有人相处得很好，故答案是D。

（5）B

动词辨析。A谈论，B打架，C同意，D完成，根据上句Even

the

smallest

thing

can

make

him

angry.即使是最微小的事情也会让他生气。所以应该是一直与别人打架，故答案是B。

（6）C

形容词辨析。A幸运的，B兴奋的，C困难的，D重要的，根据下句They

both

try

to

win

and

control

（控制）（7）他们都想控制我，可知我很难和这两只老虎生活在一起，故答案是C。

（7）A

代词辨析。A我，B你，C他，D他们，根据上句我很难和这两只老虎生活在一起，可知他们都想控制我，故答案是A。

（8）B

动词辨析。A死，B赢，C伤害，D允许，根据上文他们都想控制我，可知是问哪个获胜了，故答案是B。

（9）D

动词短语辨析。A放弃，B发现，C依靠，D照顾，根据语境，应该是我总是照顾那个好老虎，故答案是D。

（10）A

形容词辨析。A准备好的，B害怕的，C惊讶的，D不开心的，根据上文故事，可知你随时准备对别人表示你的好意，故答案是A。

本文说的是爷爷利用老虎的故事告诉孙子怎样跟人相处。如果你的牌气很坏，与大家都合不来，为一点点事情甚至不为什么就发脾气，那你就被愤怒的老虎这个恶魔所控制；如果你与大家相处得很好，你就很平和，就很仁爱、快乐。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】B

【解析】（1）B

动词辨析。A等待，B爬，C坐，D观看，根据语境，应该是爬到树上吃水果，故答案是B。

（2）B

形容词辨析。A担心的，B开心的，C伤心的，D不开心的，根据上文整天爬到树上吃水果，可知每天非常开心，故答案是B。

（3）C

名词辨析。A噪声，B声音，C声音，D哭声，根据下文These

sounds

可知听到sounds,故答案是C。

（4）D

副词辨析。A认真地，B慢慢地，C突然，D快速地，根据上句decided

to

find

what

happened想看看发生了什么，应该是快速跑下去，故答案是D。

（5）A

名词辨析。A苹果，B香蕉，C水果，D食物，根据下文saw

the

apples可知是苹果，故答案是A。

（6）A

名词辨析。A森林，B河，C路，D山，根据上文整天爬到树上吃水果，可知是返回森林，故答案是A。

（7）B

动词辨析。A吃，B握，C发现，D爬，根据下句so

that

other

monkeys

couldn't

get

them.这样其他猴子就不能得到它们了。可知是紧紧握着它们，故答案是B。

（8）D

名词辨析。A嘴，B胃，C脚，D手，根据上文紧紧握着它们，可知苹果在手里，故答案是D。

（9）C

形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B放松的，C担心的，D开心的，根据后面he

couldn't

eat

well

and

sleep

well吃不好，睡不好，应该是很担心，故答案是C。

（10）B

动词短语辨析。A搭建，B放下，C开始从事，D拿走，根据后面then

he

climbed

up

the

tree

and

picked

his

favourite

bananas

然后他爬上树，摘下他最喜欢的香蕉，可知是把苹果放下了，故答案是B。

文章通过一个故事告诉我们，有时一些东西，该放下时就应该放下，才能有更好的在等着你。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

31.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A

【解析】细节推理题

（1）E.结合上文，Are

you

free

next

Thursday

evening？可知问句是询问对方是否有空，据此判断其答语的含义为是的，我那天有空。故选E。

（2）C.结合下文，Great.I'd

love

to.Thank

you

for

inviting

me.可知很乐意，据此判断问句是询问对方是否愿意来家里。故选C。

（3）B.结合上文，You're

welcome.可知不用谢，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为我很高兴你能来，故选B。

（4）D.结合下文，No.We

already

have

enough

food,like

special

Laba

porridge

and

some

dumplings.可知答语为否定回答，据此判断问句是询问需要带什么东西吗。故选D。

（5）A.结合下文，See

you

then.可知是与对方道别，据此判断空格处含义为再见，故选A。

对话中主要是一方邀请蒂姆去过腊八节。

阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

32.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】C

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中You

can

share

the

following

things：books,clothes

，food,desks,pens.您可以分享以下内容：书、衣服、食物、书桌、钢笔。结合选择可知，没有D项中的电脑。故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中The

following

people

will

get

your

help：People

who

have

no

food

to

eat,Poor

or

disabledpeople,People

who

have

no

houses

to

live

in,Families

which

have

many

children

and

old

people.以下人群会得到你的帮助：没有饭吃的人，穷人或残疾人，没有房子住的人，有很多孩子和老人的家庭。结合选项可知，没有食物可吃的人可以优先得到帮助。故选C。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段There

is

an

old

saying：sharing

is

a

kind

of

virtue.Sharing

can

make

you

happy

and

it

can

also

help

people

in

need.Now

let's

share

with

others.古语有云：分享是一种美德。分享可以让你快乐，也可以帮助需要帮助的人。现在让我们与他人分享。全文鼓励大家与人分享。由此推测，文章来源于报纸。故选C。

（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段There

is

an

old

saying：sharing

is

a

kind

of

virtue.Sharing

can

make

you

happy

and

it

can

also

help

people

in

need.Now

let's

share

with

others.古语有云：分享是一种美德。分享可以让你快乐，也可以帮助需要帮助的人。现在让我们与他人分享。全文鼓励大家与人分享。故选C。

这是一篇鼓励大家进行分享的短文。

首先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）B.根据第二段In

our

school,a

class

only

lasts

half

an

hour,可知，在我们学校，一节课只持续半小时。故选B。

（2）B.根据第二段School

ends

at

1：50.可知，1：50放学。故选B。

（3）C.根据第三段They

think

a

good

education

is

the

secret

to

success

in

their

future.他们认为良好的教育是他们未来成功的秘诀。故选C。

这封回信主要是关于Jane的学校生活的。

首先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Unluckily,at

the

age

of

two,a

high

fever

changed

everything--she

couldn't

hear

any

sounds.不幸的是，两岁的时候，一场高烧改变了一切--她听不到任何声音了，可知她在两岁的时候发烧并且失聪了。故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据Her

parents

always

stood

by

her

and

helped

her.可知她的父母总是站在她那边并且帮助她。故选B。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据So

she

practised,practised

and

practised.After

her

hard

work,she

finally

became

a

famous

dancer

all

over

the

world,所以她不停地练习，在她辛勤的工作后，最终她成为了全世界著名的舞蹈家，据此推断邰丽华内心非常坚强。故选B。

本文主要讲了著名舞蹈家和艺术家邰丽华追求梦想的故事。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中Wait

in

line

outside

the

safe

distance,在安全距离外排队等候；Do

not

smoke

in

the

high-speed

railways.请勿在高铁内吸烟。Do

not

take

hazardous

substancesonto

the

high-speed

railways.不得将危险物品带上高铁。Do

not

move

the

emergency

hammerand

fire

extinguisher.不要移动应急锤和灭火器。共计四条建议。故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中Knives,alcoholand

other

dangerous

things

aren't

allowed

to

take

onto

the

high-speed

railways.Besides,pets

aren't

allowed

to

take

onto

the

high-speed

railways

as

well

except

the

guide

dog.刀具、酒类等危险物品不得带上高铁。此外，除导盲犬外，宠物也不得带上高铁。由此可知，导盲犬可以带上高铁。故选D。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中Wait

in

line

outside

the

safe

distance.在安全距离外排队等候。由此可知在安全距离外等候是安全的。故选A。

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段So

it's

important

to

know

what

to

do

when

we

take

the

high-speed

railways.Here

is

some

advice

to

keep

safe.所以，当我们乘坐高铁时，知道该怎么做是很重要的。这里有一些安全建议。本文主要讲述了乘坐高铁时的安全建议。因此，B项乘坐高铁时如何保证安全，符合题意。故选B。

这篇短文主要讲了乘坐高铁保持安全的建议。

首先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）A.根据第一段Finally

she

told

her

daughter

Annie

how

lonely

she

was.

"I'm

going

to

die

here

by

myself!"最终她告诉女儿安妮她多么孤独。"我要死在这里了"。可知莉莉告诉女儿她要死了因为她孤独。故选A。

（2）D.根据第四段Several

days

later,a

three-month-old

African

parrot

with

bright

eyes

was

sent

to

her

home

and

it

was

named

Casey.Casey

can

learn

all

kinds

of

words.几天后，一只眼睛明亮的三个月大的非洲鹦鹉被送到她家，它叫凯西。凯西可以学习各种各样的单词。可知凯西有一双明亮的眼睛，会模仿不同的声音，故选D。

（3）D.根据最后一段Lily

thought

it

was

fun

to

have

Casey

because

it

made

her

life

lively.可知莉莉觉得有凯西在身边很有趣，因为凯西让她的生活充满活力，故选D。

本文主要讲了莉莉生病了需要在家修养一年，她养了一只鹦鹉的故事。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

49.【答案】【小题1】Forabout5years.【小题2】Theyusuallyuselunchtimetohaveashortnap.【小题3】Becausetheybelievetheywi