大连市大连市第三十七中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

大连市大连市第三十七中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

"WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.

Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.

In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith（信仰）andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.

Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.

Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.

Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.

LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.（1）Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.A.

①⑤③②④

B.

⑤①③②④

C.

①⑤④②③

D.

⑤④①③②（2）WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A.

Toprepareforhisbooks.

B.

Toachieveperfection.C.

Tomakealotofmoney.

D.

Toshowhiswisdom.（3）Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere____________.A.

poor

B.

honest

C.

friendly

D.

patient（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?A.

Family.

B.

Success.

C.

Wealth.

D.

Fame（名声）.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting.B.

LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld.C.

LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything.D.

LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了著名的俄罗斯作家LeoTolstoy的生平以及他对生命的意义的寻找。（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.在18世纪50年代，他写了他在军队的生活，可知，①为最早发生的事；根据第三段最后一句TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.这些作品被发表，LeoTolstoy成为一位著名的作家，可知⑤随后发生；根据第五段Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.所以在18世纪60年代，他为农奴的孩子们——在他的土地上工作的人们——开办了一所学校，④发生在18世纪60年代；根据第六段Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.可知，在1862年，LeoTolstoy与一个名叫SonyaBehrs的年轻女子结婚，②发生在1862年；根据倒数第二段Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》，可知在婚后的15年里，托尔斯泰写了《战争与和平》等书，③发生在1862年后。因此事件发生的正确顺序为：①⑤④②③。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.作为一个年轻人，他认为如果人们足够努力就可以达到完美的状态，可知他年轻人想做最好的那一个，是因为他想达到完美。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.可知，LeoTolstoy帮助这些工人是因为他认为工人们比他认识的富人更为诚实。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二端Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.在这些书里，Tolstoy相信人们应该过简单的生活并照顾家庭。Tolstoy认为这会使他愉快并给他带来快乐，因此对Tolstoy来说，最重要的是家庭。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了著名的俄罗斯作家LeoTolstoy的生平以及他对生命的意义的寻找。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2．阅读理解

Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."（1）CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse

strawseveryday.A.

about50million

B.

about500million

C.

about10million（2）CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto

.A.

savemoney

B.

becomepopular

C.

cutdownplasticwaste（3）WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws？A.

Burlington.

B.

NewYork.

C.

Seattle.（4）Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean？A.

Cresstookawalkontheroad.B.

Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.C.

Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.（5）Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks

.A.

hecouldbefamousB.

hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisprojectC.

hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩MiloCress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管，并且为了减少塑料浪费，他开始了一个项目。（1）细节理解题。根据CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste，hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据LastApril，SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.

Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过，他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake，"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI，asakid，couldmakeadifference，too.关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，"克雷斯安说."这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

InAustralia,internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.Everyonewillhaveatestbeforeenteringschool.Thedegreeofthetestisfromeasytodifficult,justlikeagame.Thenstudentswillgetintoaclassroomwhichissuitableforthem.

Theclassesinalanguagecenterarefree.Therearenospecific（具体的）subjects.Eachteachercanteachanythingtheywant.Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline.Someliketoholdactivitiestomakestudentsexchangetheiropinionsfreelyinclass.SomeintroduceAustralianhistorythroughfilms.

Asoneofthestudentsinthelearningcenter,Ifindallofthemarefriendly.Theywelcomeallofourquestions.Oneofmyteachers,Don,iskind.Iusedtohaveproblems."Doyouneedhelp?"heaskedmeafterclass.IwasnotfamiliarwithhimsoIwastooshytosharemyrealfeelings."Don'thesitate（犹豫）toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions,"hesaid.Helookedatmeandsmiled.Itoldhimmytroubleinasmallvoice.Icouldn'tunderstandthevocabulary.Tomysurprise,hegavemeasheetofwordsandaskedmetorememberthem.ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting.

Donhasagreatsenseofhumor,too.Whenwelearnedaboutprobability（可能性）,heletusgivehimsomeexampleslike,"Whatisthechanceof...?"Someonejoked,"WhatisthechanceofDonbecomingangry?"Hepretended（假装）tobeangryatonce.Butsoonhelaughedwithus.（1）________shouldstudyatalanguagecenterfortwotermsinAustralia.A.

Australianstudents

B.

InternationalstudentsC.

Chinesestudents

D.

Americanstudents（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.A.

itisreallyexpensivetohaveclassesatalanguagecenterB.

studentswillhavethesameclassesatalanguagecenterC.

studentswithagoodperformancewon'thaveatestbeforeenteringaschoolD.

someteachersallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline（3）Thewriter'sexperienceinPara.3shows

.A.

howfriendlytheteachersare

B.

howsimpleDon'sclassisC.

howtogethelpfromclassmates

D.

howtoaskquestions（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Thewriterenjoyshistimeinthelanguagecenter.B.

Thewriterwillpassthelanguagetestofthedifficultdegree.C.

Donsometimesiseasytogetangryatonce.D.

Thewriterwillfinishthelanguageclassesinoneterm.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。（1）细节题。根据internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.

可知国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline可知其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。（3）主旨题。根据Ifindallofthemarefriendly和Oneofmyteachers可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好，故选A。（4）推理题。根据ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting可知作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?A.

Anadmissionletter.

B.

Anapologyletter.

C.

Abusinessletter.

D.

Athankyouletter.（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?A.

HK$55,935.

B.

HK$55,810.

C.

HK$55,685.

D.

HK$55,560.（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?A.

Annoyed.

B.

Excited.

C.

Upset.

D.

Anxious.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheChinese

Universityof

Hongkong

AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$55,560.（for

native

students）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$55,560，故选D。（3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5．阅读理解

Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote（升职）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip（跳）agrade,butyou'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.

Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（分离）.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.（1）Itwas__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.A.

excited

B.

difficult

C.

unusual

D.

easy（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?A.

Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.B.

Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.C.

IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.D.

IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.（3）Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat__________.A.

howshegetsonwellwithhermother

B.

it'sdifficultforhertomakeadecisionC.

shehaslearntalotfromtheexperience

D.

adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight．Ihadsaid"yes"，可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation．Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife．Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.可知作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6．仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案。（1）

arenotinthesale.A.

Fridges

B.

TVsets

C.

Smartphones

D.

Cameras（2）Thebigsalecanlast

.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks（3）Youcanbuy

athalfprice.A.

everything

B.

TVsets

C.

smartphones

D.

cameras（4）Thebiggestsavingis

off.A.

25%

B.

30%

C.

50%

D.

80%（5）Acameraisnormally¥4000,inthesaleitis

.A.

¥1000

B.

¥1200

C.

¥2000

D.

¥3000【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本材料主要为电视机，手机和照相机销售做的广告。（1）细节题。根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TVsets，Smartphones，Cameras.即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱，故答案选A。（2）细节题。根据June17thto30th2019.可知共持续14天，即两周，故答案选B。（3）细节题。根据50%offallTvsets.可知电视机半价销售，故答案选B。（4）细节题。根据upto80%可知最多可以节省百分之八十，故答案选D。（5）细节题。根据25%offallcameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotofcrimes.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.

PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.

Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachesthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace…Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme."

PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!（1）Whatorganizationisthepassageabout？A.

ProjectHope.

B.

ORBIS.

C.

PlayforPeace.

D.

UNICEF.（2）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization？A.

Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.B.

Tobringkidsandadultstogether.C.

Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.D.

Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.（3）WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram？A.

Commonbutcomfortable.B.

Tiringbutinteresting.C.

Challengingbutmeaningful.D.

Dangerousbutunusual.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？A.

Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.B.

Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.C.

Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.D.

Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织，这个组织所做的一些活动，和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。（1）细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织PlayforPeace，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.

Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.

Forwhat？Tomakeamorepeacefulworld和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。为什么？创造一个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace…Itwasabigchallengeforme.

ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme.直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界……这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战.但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.

Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.

PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方，他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方，和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了"和平游戏"这一个慈善组织，可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行分析试题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。8．阅读理解

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageinthemountains,andmanypeoplelivedthere.Mikewasoneofthem.Hewasamiddle-agedman.Thepeopleinthevillagealwayslaughedathim.TheylikedtoshowvisitorshowstupidMikewas.Theythoughtthiswasanamusingthingtodo.

Oneday,avisitorcametothevillage."Watchthis!"avillagersaidandcalledtoMike."Comeandplayagame,Mike."heshouted.Mikewalkedslowlytowardshim,withasillysmileonhisface."Look,Mike,"thevillagersaid,"Ihavegotsomethingforyou."HeshowedMikea$1coinandamuchlarger50￠（美分）coin."Whichonewouldyoulike？"heaskedMike,holdingthembothout.Mikeimmediatelytookthe50￠coin.Thevillagerlaughed."Seehowstupidheis!"hesaid,"Healwaysdoesthat.Howstupidheis!"Hewalkedaway,leavingMikewiththevisitor.

ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike."Mike,listen,"hesaid,"Althoughthe50￠coinisbiggerthanthe1coin,the1coinisworthmuchmore.Twiceasmuch.""Iknowthat,"Mikesaid,"ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe$1coin,theywillstopplayingthegame."Mikewentawayandleftthevisitorinsilence.（1）Mikemaybeamanattheageof

.A.

10

B.

20

C.

40

D.

80（2）WhichisTRUEinthefollowingsentences？A.

Agroupofvisitorscametothevillage.

B.

Mikedidn'ttakethe$1coin.C.

AvisitorcametoplaychesswithMike.

D.

Mikerefusedtoplaythegame.（3）Afterthegame,howdidthevisitorfeelforMikeatfirst？A.

Sorry.

B.

Excited.

C.

Happy.

D.

Crazy.（4）WhydidMiketakethe50￠coin？A.

Heknewthevisitorverywell.

B.

Hedidn'tknowtheworthofit.C.

Helikedthepictureonit.

D.

Hewantedthegametobecontinued.（5）Infact,Mikewas

accordingtothepassage.A.

silly

B.

smart

C.

poor

D.

sick【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了山庄里的人总是嘲笑Mike是愚蠢的。（1）细节题。根据Mikewasoneofthem.Hewasamiddle-agedman迈克就是其中之一，他是一个中年人，可知迈克大概40岁，故选C。（2细节题。根据HeshowedMikea$1coinandamuchlarger50￠（美分）coin."Whichonewouldyoulike？"heaskedMike，holdingthembothout.Mikeimmediatelytookthe50￠coin他给迈克看了一枚1美元的硬币和一枚大得多的50美分硬币，"你想要哪一个？"他问迈克，把他们两个都举了出来，迈克立即拿走了50美分的硬币，可知迈克没有拿一美元的硬币，故选B。（3）细节题。根据ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike，可知来访者为迈克感到难过，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Mikesaid，"ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe1coin，theywillstopplayingthegame.迈克说，"但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏，可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Iknowthat，"Mikesaid，"ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe1coin，theywillstopplayingthegame我知道，"迈克说，"但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏.可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏才装傻，但是其实他很聪明，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencehasbecomethefirstuniversityinChinatobecoveredbya5Gnetwork,theuniversityannouncedonTuesday.

Chinesemobilecarriers（运营商）areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan（US＄176.5billion）on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment（投资）,Nomurasaidyesterday.CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedtobuildover4.9million5Gbasestationsby2025.

5Gisa"game﹣changing"opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmartmanufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga"pipeline"forvoiceanddataservices.

Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.Consumers（消费者）willbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmart﹣phonesandtabletcomputersinthesecondhalf.It'sthefirsttimethatChina'stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,especiallythefirstappearanceof5Gphones.

But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped,whichwon'thappenuntil2020,saidUBSrecently.Newbusinessprojectsandorganizations,ratherthannormalconsumers,willenjoy5Gservicesatfirst.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.（1）HowmuchdidChinesemobilecarriersspendon4G?A.

About1.2trillionyuan.B.

AboutUS＄176.5million.C.

About0.8trillionyuan.D.

AboutUS＄0.8billion.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accessible"probablymeaninChinese?A.

易获得的

B.

困难的

C.

让人理解的

D.

费解的（3）Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticlecomefrom?A.

Lifestyle.

B.

Health.

C.

Education.

D.

Technology.（4）What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A.

Mobilecarriersplantospendmuchon5Ganditwillcomeintoourlifesoon.B.

Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.C.

5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.D.

Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5G时代即将来临，已及为此要做的准备。（1）细节题。根据Chinesemobilecarriers（运营商）areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan（US＄176.5billion）on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment中国移动运营商预计到2025年将在5g上花费1.2万亿元人民币（1765亿美元），比其4g总投资多50%可知，1.2-1.2*50%=0.8，

故中国移动运营商在4g上花了大约0.8万亿元，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped要使5g产业充分发展，还需要做更多的工作可知，accessible是要更多的工作才可以使用，及是可获得的，故选A。（3）推理题。文章与5G技术有关，可知文章可能来自报纸的科技板块，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了5G时代即将来临，已及为此要做的准备和But5Gserviceswillbecome

accessible

tonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped可知，篇文章的主旨5g服务对普通消费者来说比预期的要晚，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.

WhenLindagotpregnant（怀孕）forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe（敬畏）forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.

InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub（盆）.Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.That