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考研《英语一》福建省宁德市福鼎市2023年统考试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Formanyyears,driversofelectrictrainsintheUKwereatriskfrombirdstrikes.Whentheyweretravellingathighspeeds,a1hittingthefrontofthetraincould2thewindscreenofthedrivingcab.Ioncehadapigeonbreaktheoffsidewindowintopiecesatonly20mi/h.Thepigeondidn't3,butIdid—Iamalive!Inanefforttoprovideabetterdegreeof4andreducedelays,ofcourse,researchwasdonetofinda5toughenedglasswindscreenfor6.Aspartofthisresearch,7wassoughtfromairlinesuppliers,whosaidthatagoodtestforantnewglasstypewastofireachickenathighspeed8thewindowmaterial.The9wassoonsetupandanumberofdeadchickensobtained.Eventhoughitwasofastandardusedby10,thetestwiththefirstchickenshowedthattheglasswasnot11enough.Asecondtest12broketheglass.Anothertestdamagedthethirdwindscreen!Repeated13showedthatnoglasscould14thechickenbeingfiredatit.Moreadvicewassoughtfromtheairlinepeople,whocouldnotunderstand15theglasstheyofferedcouldwithstand(禁得住)airbornebirdstrikesbut16failingtherailwaytests.Theydecidedtocometo17test.Therailwayresearchteamsetupa18testandsentsomeonetoobtainmorechickens.19thechickensarrived,itwasthenthattheairlineexpertsrealizedwhatwaswrong.Theytoldtherailwayresearchteam."Youknow,youdo20todefrost(解冻)thechickensfirst."1、A.deviceB.chickenC.birdD.stone2、A.keepoutB.passthroughC.escapefromD.takeaway3、A.flyB.appearC.fallD.survive4、A.safetyB.speedC.travelD.temperature5、A.heavyB.brightC.suitableD.flat6、A.passengersB.driversC.animalsD.pilots7、A.informationB.energyC.courageD.advice8、A.offB.towardsC.beyondD.across9、A.testB.researchC.businessD.organization10、A.governmentB.armyC.railwaysD.airlines11、A.popularB.attractiveC.toughD.transparent12、A.alsoB.thenC.everD.only13、A.changesB.attemptsC.eventsD.ideas14、A.reflectB.preventC.separateD.resist15、A.whetherB.howC.whyD.when16、A.avoidedB.keptC.stoodD.stopped17、A.witnessB.cancelC.proveD.correct18、A.strangeB.strictC.newD.necessary19、A.ThemomentB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Incase20、A.manageB.agreeC.expectD.haveSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1BrochureDesignServiceProfessionalBrochureDesignsBrochureshaveproventobeoneofthemostcost-effectivemarketingmethodsforproductandservicecompaniesworldwide.Creatingabrochureisadelicateandimportantdesignprocessforanybusiness,andmustbeleftinthehandofprofessionalbrochuredesigners.Itrequiresgraphic(图解的)designskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology.AProfessionalBrochureDesignServiceBrochureDesignServiceisateamofprofessionalbrochuredesignersthatcreatecompanybrochuresandproductcatalogsforbusinesses.AtBrochureDesignServiceyouwillfindthedesignsolutionsforyourorganizationbrochures-fromtheoutlineofdesigndrafts.conceptsandmessages,tothefinalbrochureprinting.Asexpertsindesign,wemakethehighestqualitybrochuresyouwillevercomeacross,quicklyandaffordably.Youonlyneedtoanswere-mailsandprovidefeedbackonourdesigns.CreatingProfessionalBrochuresforyourCompanyAffordableandhighest-qualityendproducts.Brochuresthatwillcertainlybeatyourcompetitorsandgiveyoutheedgeinmarketingyourbusiness.Brochuredesignsamplesreadyin2businessdaysorless.Doyouhaveatradeshownextweek?Callus!Wecanmeettightdeadlines.Wehavebeenservingthousandsofclientsallaroundtheworldformorethan15years.Accesstoroyalty-free(版权费)imagesincludedinourdesignfees.LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.Savetimebyavoidingendlessmeetingsandappointments.Ourserviceisfaster,morereliableandcoat-effectivethanatraditionaldesignagency.Unparalleledservice:unlimitedrevisionstillyourfinalapproval,plus100﹪moneybackguarantee.Contactusrightnow!Tel:(814)755-3560E-mail:smith@brochure.ca.1、Whatisneededincreatingwbrochure?A.HandwritingtechniquesB.Photographingskills.C.CommunicatingstrategiesD.Graphicdesignability2、BrochureDesignServicecanoffercustomers___________。A.atrueshowB.PDFversionsofbrochuresC.aprintingmachineD.Internetimages3、Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______A.entertainB.suggestC.advertiseD.warnText2You’veprobablyvisitedtheTian’anmenGatetower—thelandmarkbuildingofBeijing,butyoumaynothaveheardofKuaiXiang.Alongwithhim,thefollowingremarkablearchitectsalltookthecenterstageattheirtimes.KuaiXiang(1399—1481)Tian’anmenGatetowerisuniversallyconsideredthebrainchildofKuaiXiang.Byfollowinginthefootstepsofancienthomebuilders,hesuccessfullypresentedtheEmperorJudywithagrandwoodenstructurewhichhasstoodthetestoftimeforalmost600years.Visitorsarealsohookedonitsdelicatepaintings.IeobMingPei(1917-present)Hismottois:Traditionsshouldbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.Heisalwaysstrugglingwithinnovation.AlthoughundergrillingfromFrenchconservativecritics,hestillplantedaglasspyramidintothecourtyardoftheLouvre.HisotherworksincludeJohnF.KennedyLibrary,BeijingFragrantHillHotelandSuzhouMuseum.ZahaHadid(1950-2016)In2004,shebecamethefirstwomantowinthePritzkerArchitecturePrize,theNobelPrizeforarchitecture.Sheusedtrickstomaximizeavailablespace.Herfluid-styleworkspioneertheconceptofmicro-living.Thecurves(曲线)ofGuangzhouOperaHouseperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofitssurroundingbuildings,formingauniqueview.MengFanchao(1959-present)Manypeopledismissedthebuildingofamegabridgeasapipedream,butMengFanchaoturnedthisintorealitybybuildingHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Thislongestcross-seabridge,whenviewedafar,lookslikeadynamicdragonbravingtherollingwavesofLingdingSea.1、WhatcanweinferaboutKuaiXiang?A.Heneverfollowstraditions. B.Helacksfinancialsupport.C.Heisasuccessfularchitect. D.Helikesdelicatehooks.2、What’sIeohMingPei’sattitudetowardscreation?A.Positive. B.Uncaring.C.Subjective. D.Disapproving.3、WhatdoZahaHadidandMengFanchaohaveincommon?A.Theyemphasizetheuseofspace. B.Theysetaremarkablerecord.C.Theylikefollowingothers’opinions. D.theirworksmeetwithaboycottText3Ifhumanspumpenoughcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphere,thestratocumulusclouds(层积云)coulddisappear,andtheearth'stemperaturecouldclimbsharplytoheightsnotpredictedincurrentclimatemodels.Itwouldburntheplanet.That'stheconclusionofapaperpublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceanddescribedindetailbyNatalieWolchoverforQuantaMagazine.AsWolchoverexplained,cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatemodels.Computermodelsthateasilycapturethecomplexityanddetailofmostclimatesystemsjustaren'tpowerfulenoughtopredictworldwidechangesincloudbehavior.Butcloudsareimportant.Theyreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth'ssurface.Andstratocumuluscloudsarethosewhiteblanketsyoumighthaveseenasyoulookedoutthewindowofarmairplane,rollingoutbelowyouandhidingthegroundResearcherssuspectthatcertainsudden,pastjumpsintemperaturemayhavebeencausedbychangestocloudslikethese.Forthenewresearch,scientistsmodeledjustasmallpatchofskyusingasupercomputer.Theyfoundthatifcarbondioxidelevelsreachabout1,200partspermillion(ppm)intheatmosphere,stratocumuluscloudsbreakup.That'saveryhighcarbondioxideconcentration.Rightnow,levelshaveclimbedpast410ppm--adangerouschangefrom280ppmbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.ButhumansputmoreandmoreCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,theearthcouldreach1,200ppmwithin100to150years.Thiscouldhappenifoursocietydoesn'tfollowthroughonanyofitscommitmentstoreduceemissions(排放),Wolchoverreported.Andevenifitdoes,theresultwouldbeanother8degreesCelsiusofheataddedtotheglobalaverage,ontopofthedangerouschangesalreadyunderwayduetogreenhousegases.That’sanenormouschange,anditgoesbeyondpredictionsofworldwideicemeltandcatastrophicsealevelrise.And,oncethestratocumuluscloudsaregone,Wolchoverreported,theylikelywouldn'treappearuntilatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsdroppedbelowwheretheyarecurrently.There'sstillsomeuncertaintyinthedata.The1,200ppmfigurecouldchangeasscientistslookintotheissuefurther.1、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Mostclimatesystemsarenotcomplex.B.Cloudbehaviorisuncertainandhardtopredict.C.Temperaturechangesaffectthestratocumulusclouds.D.Thestratocumuluscloudsprotectplanesfromsunlight.2、Howdidthescientistsstudycloudsinthenewresearch?A.Bymeasuringthesealevel.B.Byexperimentinginanaturalstate.C.Bycomparingclimatemodels.D.Bycomputermodelingandanalyzing.3、Whatdoes"it"refertoinparagraph4?A.Theatmosphere.B.Theearth.C.Oursociety.D.Theresult.4、WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldWolchovermostprobablyagreewith?A.TheeffectsofCO2emissionshavebeenfullyassessed.B.Thestratocumuluscloudswon'treturniftheyaregone.C.Thebreakupofstratocumuluscloudscouldresultincatastrophes.D.OnceCO2levelreaches1,200ppm,stratocumuluscloudswillgoextinct.Text4Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超导体技术).Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofelectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestofconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot—theydoawaywithallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75yearsithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,whocooledmercury(水银)totemperaturesbelow-269℃withliquidhelium(氦).TheninJanuarylastyear,twoIBMscientists,K.AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷)thatsuperconductedat-243℃.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs,actingasmidwives(助产士)toanewtechnology.1、Asisindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofsuperconductivity____________.A.hasalreadybeendevelopedB.isstillunderdevelopmentC.willbeusedonlyinspecializedequipmentD.willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears2、Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat____________.A.itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldB.itbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldC.itisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundtheworldD.itisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintelligentandrich3、Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethat____________.A.AsianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnologyB.Dutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindingsforthelast75yearsC.IBMscientists'reportreceiveimmediateattentionallovertheworldD.theWestwasastonishedatthenewtechnologydevelopedbytheAsians4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheProspectofaNewTechnologyB.Superconductivity:ANewTechnologyC.ANewTechnology:TheKeytoChangetheWayofOurLivesD.ANewTechnology:AJointEffortofManyCountriesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschoolsStudentsshowedtheirfearandparents1.teachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutitExpertssuggestmoreattention2.(pay)toitbythewholesocietyforthementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis3.hotissueIthinkthisisaphenomenon,4.callsforourgreatconcernWeshouldtryeveryeffort5.(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal6.(safe)couldnotbeguaranteedInfact,violencecanbelearnedChildrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom7.theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence8.violence,foritwillresultin9.(much)fightingIwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutitIthinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave10.(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.WhenIwasachildIthoughtalotaboutwhatitmeanstoloveIonceaskedmymotherifshelovedmeormyfather1.(many),certainthatIknewtheanswer—meInstead,shebentdownandlookedatme
2.theeye,handsgentlyoneachshoulderSheexplainedthatshecouldn’thelp3.(love)meandthattheloveofamotherforherbabywasincrediblystrongButthenshetoldmethattheloveshehadformydaddywasaloveof4.(choose),whichmadeitspecialOfallthepeopleintheworld,shechose5.andhechoseherNowthatI’mmarried,Iconsidereachday6.ittakestostaymarriedaslongasmyparentshaveIt’snotthatIdon’tbelieveinromance
7.IbelievemoreinthesacredoftheordinaryIbelieveinlovethatissustainedbydeliberate8.(kind)andthechoicetoseelittleactsastestamentsofloveandcommitmentratherthanindicatorsofasparkthathasdiedoflovecommunicatedeachtimehecooksmealsandIschedulehisdentalappointmentThispictureofloveiscertainlyless9.(excite),butdecidedlyreal,andmoreromanticinitsownwaybecauseoftheweightofits10.(real)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填放空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Physicalactivityisknowntoreducetheriskofsomediseasessuchasheartdisease,strokeanddiabetes.Itisalsoknowntoincreasethereleaseofendorphins(安多芬)whichreducefeelingsofpainandhelppeoplefeelmorehappyandpeaceful.1、Someexpertsbelieveitistheactofexercisingitself.Otherssayitisthefeelingonegetsfromhavingmetanexercisegoal.Eitherway,thetwothingsworktogetherwhenitcomestoimprovingone’semotionalhealth.2、Aerobicexercisegetsourheartrategoingfasterandincreasesourbreathing.Activitieslikewalkingatanincreasedspeed,dancing,swimmingorridingabicyclearegoodexamples.Muscle-strengtheningactivitieshelpbuildandstrengthenmusclegroupsinthebody.3、.Expertssaidadultsshouldgetatleasttwoandahalfhoursofaerobicexerciseeachweek.Moreintenseactivitiesreducethesuggestedamountoftimetoonehourandfifteenminutes.4、.EarlieradvicefromtheCentersforDiseaseControlsaidpeopleneedtoexercisethirtyminuteseachdayforatleastfivedaystogetthehealthbenefitsofexercise.Morerecentresearchsuggestedthatthosegainsarethesamewhetheryouexerciseforshortperiodsoverfivedaysorlongersessionsovertwoorthreedays.5、Theyhelppeopleguaranteethattheystaywiththeprogram.A.Therearetwoseparate,butequallyimportantkindsofphysicalactivity.B.Thiskindofexerciseincludesliftingweights,ordoingsit-upsandpush-ups.C.Healthexpertshavelongnotedtheimportanceofphysicalactivity.D.Thereissomedebateaboutexactlywhatcausesthebraintoreleaseendorphins.E.Expertssaypeopleshouldchoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.F.Someexamplesareplayingbasketball,swimminganddistancerunning.G.Physicalactivitycanhelppeoplereducetheriskofgettingdiabetes.Inafewmonthsyou’llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1.Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.Goi
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