新时代职业英语《-通用英语2》教学课件U6

UNIT6SettingsmartgoalsUnit6SettingsmartgoalsWritingGrammarFocusVocabularyFocusChattingCONTENTSReadingWarmingUpThePrideofChinaThink

about

the

following

aspects

of

your

life

and

share

your

plans

with

a

partner.Sample:I’dliketogetmarriedbeforeI’m30.I’dliketobuildupacareerintourism.Listenandrepeat.A1.My

forthisyearistodowellinmyfinal.2.Gettingajobasa(n)

isagreatwayofgainingworkexperience.3.Around100peoplearegoingto

intheceremonyontheweekend.4.Jimhasproducedsome

work.We’llbesorrytolosehim.5.Shehasabachelor’s

inhistoryfromYale.6.Ilikemyjob,butinthe

,Idon’treallyseemyfuturehere.7.Thisisallwellandgood,butwehavetolookatthesituationinthe

.8.OnFridays,ourcolleaguesusuallygettogetherforsome

.CompletethesentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromExerciseA.Youcanchangetheformifnecessary.BgoalinternparticipateoutstandingdegreelongtermshorttermsocialactivitiesChenShan:Whatareyourplansforthefuture,Amy?Amy:Well,myshort-termgoalisto(1)___________allmyexamsattheendofthissemester.Chen

Shan:Metoo!ButrecentlyI’vestartedtothinkoflong-termgoals.Youknow,Ireallywanttogetagood(2)___________.Amy:I’vebeenthinkingaboutthattoo.Outstanding(3)___________havemuchwideropportunitiestochoosefrom.Chen

Shan:That’strue.Agooddegreealsomeansyouhaveachanceofgettinga(n)(4)___________positionaftergraduation.Amy:Weshouldn’tjustthinkaboutcareergoalsthough.(5)___________arealsoimportant.Chen

Shan:You’reright.ButfirstIwanttofeelsatisfiedwithwheremycareerisgoing.Listenandcompletetheconversation.C参考译文passdegreegraduatesinternRelationships陈珊：

你对未来有什么计划，埃米？埃米：

嗯，我的短期目标是在这个学期末通过所有考试。陈珊：

我也是！但是最近我开始考虑长期目标。你知道的，我真的很想拿到一个好学位。埃米：

我也一直在思考这个问题。优秀的毕业生拥有的选择机会比别人多得多。陈珊：

没错。拥有一个好学位也意味着你在毕业后有机会得到一个实习岗位。埃米：

不过，我们不应该只考虑职业目标。个人问题也很重要。陈珊：

你说得对。但首先，我想在我的职业发展上令自己满意。参考译文Complete

the

table

with

words

from

Exercise

A.DdegreeoutstandinginternParticipateWORDS&EXPRESSIONSdegree

goalinternoutstandingparticipatelongtermshorttermsocialactivitydegree

n.学位；程度E.g.My

brother

has

a

master’s

degree

from

Harvard.我哥哥有哈佛大学的硕士学位。wordsandexpressionsgoaln.目标，目的E.g.Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.你得为自己订一些长期目标。intern

n.实习生E.g.He

is

a

summer

intern

at

alaw

firm.他是暑假在法律事务所实习的学生。wordsandexpressionsoutstanding

adj.杰出的，优秀的E.g.Heisanoutstandingathleteanddeservedtowin.他是位优秀的运动员，赢得比赛也是理所当然。wordsandexpressionsparticipate

v.参加，参与E.g.Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。wordsandexpressionslongterm

长期的；长远的E.g.

Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。wordsandexpressionsshort

term

短期E.g.Intheshortterm,chemicalspraysareclearlyaneffectivewaytocontrolpests.从短期来看，喷洒化学药品显然能有效控制虫害。wordsandexpressionssocialactivity社交活动E.g.Youshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.你应该积极参加社会活动。wordsandexpressions参考译文语言解析运用SMART原则制定目标在今天的演讲中，我将会讲到如何给自己制定目标。制定目标让你可以选择自己的生活方式。如果你想在制定目标方面有所进步，SMART原则可以帮到你。让我们来看看缩略词SMART中每个字母代表什么。

明确性（Specific）首先，要选择一个明确的目标，制定目标时要明确目标的重要性、达成目标的地点等信息。举例来说，如果你想要开办一项保姆业务，不应该说：“我想开办一项保姆生意。”而应该说：“我家附近很多人在照管孩子方面遇到了困难。所以我要开办一项保姆业务来挣钱，同时帮助满足邻居们的一个需求。”

可衡量性（Measurable）通过衡量一个目标，你就能知道自己距离完成这个目标还有多远。举例来说，制定目标时，不要说：“我要拥有很多客人。”而要说：“我的目标是在这个月底之前拥有20位客人。”参考译文可实现性（Attainable）目标具有可实现性就是说这个目标是可以达成的。诚实地审视自己的能力然后制定一个现实的目标是很重要的。举例来说，你不应该说：“我要成为我国最成功的企业家。”而应该说：“我要在社区里为我的托儿业务建立良好的声誉。”

相关性（Relevant）相关性指的是你的目标应该与你现在的生活有一定的联系。问问自己：“现在是合适的时机吗？”“我准备好了吗？”举例来说，如果你计划开办一项保姆业务，那么学习急救知识可能就是一个具有相关性的目标。

时限性（Time-bound）你应该始终有一个完成目标的目标时间。举例来说，制定目标时，不应该说：“我要开办自己的业务。”而应该说：“我的目标是在月底之前拥有5位顾客。利用好SMART原则，你就会在制定和完成生活中的重要目标上做得更好。参考译文1.

Let’stakealookatwhateachletterstandsfor.让我们来看看每个字母都代表什么含义。standfor:ifaletterorsymbolstandsforsomething,itrepresentsawordoridea,especiallyasashortform（字母或符号）代表，表示e.g.WhatdoesATMstandfor?ATM是什么意思？语言解析2.Measuringagoalwilltellyouhownearorfaryouarefromcompletingit.通过衡量目标，你可以知道自己离实现目标还有多近或多远。complete:1).

v.tofinishdoingormakingsomething,especiallywhenithastakenalongtime结束，完成e.g.Thebuildingtooktwoyearstocomplete.这幢大楼花了两年时间才完工。2).

adj.usedtoemphasizethataqualityorsituationisasgreatasitcouldpossiblybe完全的，彻底的e.g.Thepolicewereincompletecontrolofthesituation.警方已完全控制了局势。语言解析3.Itisimportanttoexamineyourskillshonestlyanddecideonarealisticgoal.正视自己的能力并选定一个现实的目标是非常重要的。realistic:adj.somethingthatispossibletoachieve现实的，能够实现的；反义词为unrealistic，不现实的e.g.Idon’tthinktheyhavearealisticchanceofwinning.

我认为他们没有机会赢。

It’sjustunrealistictoexpectapromotionsosoon.

这么快就想升职根本不现实。语言解析4.Forexample,ifyouareplanningtostartababysittingbusiness,aimingtolearnfirst-aidmightberelevant.举例来说，如果你计划开办一项保姆业务，那么学习急救知识可能就是一个具有相关性的目标。irrelevant:adj.notusefulornotrelatingtoaparticularsituation,andthereforenotimportant无关紧要的，不相干的；反义词为relevant，相关的e.g.Wearefocusingtoomuchonirrelevantdetails.

我们过于关注不相干的细节。

Relevantdocumentswerepresentedincourt.

法庭上出示了相关的文件。语言解析Read

the

statements.

Write

T(true)

or

F(false).ASettinggoalscanbemadeeasierwiththeacronym“SMART”.Youshouldsetgoalsthatarespecificandrelevanttoyourlifenow.It’sbestnottomeasureyourgoal,asthiscanmakeyoufeellessdetermined.It’snotabadideatomakeover-ambitious,unrealisticgoals.Youshouldsetatimelimittocompleteyourgoalswithin.TTFFTReadthepresentation.Completethetablewithright(√)orwrong(×)waystosetthegoalofstartingababysittingbusiness.BStartababysittingbusinessHavetwentycustomersbytheendofthemonthBecomethemostsuccessfulentrepreneurinmycountryLearnhowtodofirst-aidHavefivecustomersbytheendofthemonthWhat

is

your

goal

for

this

year?

Share

your

ideas

with

a

partner.CSample:Thisyearmygoalistotrynewthings.I’mgoingtotryonenewsportoractivityeverytwoweeks.IwanttoopenmyselfuptoasmanyexperiencesaspossiblewhileI’myoung..1.Ifyouwanttoliveasuccessfullife,youmust____________first.2.WhatdoesATM____________?3.Wehave____________adateforthewedding.4.Theprojectwediscussedyesterday____________provideanoutletforchildren’screativity.5.Don’t____________yourproblemstodominateyourlife.6.SCOisa(n)____________fortheShanghaiCooperationOrganization.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressionsfromtheboxes.allowset

goalsstand

foracronymdecided

onDset

goals

stand

for

decided

on

aims

toallowaim

toacronymCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.EorganizeattainablerealisticirrelevantconnectionspecificPut

the

letters

in

the

correct

order.

Use

the

clues

to

help

you。FchildcareexaminecompleteentrepreneurReadwhatthethreecollegestudentssayabouttheirgoals.WhatadvicewouldyougivethemtomaketheirgoalsmoreSMART?AS:learn600ofthemostcommonlyusedFrenchwordsM:learnFrenchfor2hourseachweekA:canhavebasicconversationinFrenchR:takesomeFrenchclassesT:beabletotalkwithaFrenchfriendnextyearS:BeabletopresentinformationonarangeoftopicsM:StudythebookEnglishforTourGuidesforthreehourseverydayA:DevelopmoreconfidencewhenspeakingEnglishR:PracticeconversationwithanEnglishspeakingfriendT:Sitthe“EnglishforTourGuides”testnextsummerCanyouthinkofanyothertipswhichmighthelpsomeonetosetandachievegoals?Shareyourideaswithapartner.BWORDS&EXPRESSIONSacronym

attainable

examine

measurable

specific

targettime-boundhave

a

connection

toinstead

of

acronym

n.首字母缩略词E.g.

Can

you

tell

me

what

this

acronym

stands

for?

您能告诉我这个缩写代表什么意思吗？Wordsandexpressionsattainable

adj.可达到的；可得到的E.g.It

is

unrealistic

to

believe

perfection

is

an

attainable

goal.

相信完美可以企及是不现实的。Wordsandexpressionsexamine

v.检查；调查E.g.Thegoodswereexaminedfordamageonarrival.货物到达时检查是否有破损。Wordsandexpressionsmeasurable

adj.可测量的；明显的E.g.Economistsemphasizemeasurablequantities—thenumberofjobs,thepercapitaincome,etc.

经济学家看重的是可测定的量——岗位数量、人

均收入等。Wordsandexpressionsspecific

adj.具体的；明确的E.g.I

ask

him

to

be

more

specific.

我要求他说得更具体些。Wordsandexpressionstarget

n.目标；靶子E.g.Themissilesmissedtheirtarget.

导弹没有击中目标。Wordsandexpressionstime-bound

adj.

有时限的E.g.Thegoalisnottime-boundbecauseithasnostarting point,noendingpoint,andnofixedduration.

该目标没有时限，因为它既无起止时间，也无固定

期限。Wordsandexpressionshave

a

connection

to

与……有联系E.g.Williamsapparentlyhasaconnectiontothecase.威廉姆斯显然和此案有关系。Wordsandexpressionsinstead

of

代替；而不是E.g.Take

a

shower

instead

of

a

bath.

洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸了。WordsandexpressionsListenandcompletetheconversation.A参考译文Andy:Ellawantstotietheknot,butI’mnotsure.Chang:Whynot?(1)__________________________!Andy:Iknow!ButtherearesomanythingsIwanttodo.Chang:(2)__________________________?Andy:Notreally.I’vealwayswantedtodovolunteerworkintheAmazonjungle,forexample.Chang:SowhynottakeEllathereandmakeahoneymoonofit?Andy:Youdon’tknowElla!Shereallydoesn’tlikeinsects,soIdon’tthinktherainforestwouldbetheplaceforher.Chang:(3)__________________________?Andy:No.EllahasjustgotascholarshipforauniversityinNewYorkandI’vebeenofferedaninternshipinGermany.So,(4)__________________________.Chang:Isee!Ithinkyoutwoneedtotalkaboutthis.YoutwohavebeentogetherforyearsnowCanyoudothemtogetherIsthattheonlythingthat’sstoppingyoufromgettingmarriedifwegetmarriednow,we’llhavetocompromise安迪：

埃拉想结婚，但我不太确定。常：

为什么不呢？你们俩在一起这么多年了！安迪：

我知道！但我还有很多事情想做。常：

你不能和她一起做吗？安迪：

不一定。比如说，我一直想去亚马孙丛林做志愿工作。常：

那为什么不带埃拉去那儿度蜜月呢？安迪：

你不了解埃拉！她真的不喜欢昆虫，所以我觉得热带雨林不适合她。常：

就因为这个，你才不愿意结婚吗？安迪：

不止。埃拉刚刚拿到了纽约一所大学的奖学金，而我得到了一个去德国实习的机会。所以，如果我们现在结婚，就得相互妥协。常：

我明白了！我想你们俩需要谈谈这件事。参考译文Talkaboutplanswithapartner.BCWorkinpairs.Discussthequestionwithapartner:is

awedding

ceremony

necessary?A

letter

to

my

future

self（写给未来自己的信）AReadtheletterandanswerthefollowingquestions.1WhoisKatikawritingto?2WhatisKatika’sdreamcareer?3WhatisKatikastudyingatthemoment?Ajobinfashiondesign.Herfutureself.Studyingforherfinalexamsandstayinguplatedesigningclothes.A

letter

to

my

future

self（写给未来自己的信）AReadtheletterandanswerthefollowingquestions.Completethesentencefragmentswithwordsfromtheboxes.Thenmatchthetwohalvestomakesentences.Bfinally

stillyetwhen

never

Thinkaboutyourfutureself.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeforyou?Makenotesundertheheadings.CDWrite

a

letter

to

your

future

self.

The

following

expressions

may

help

you.Sample:Hifutureself,Bythetimeyoureadthis,you’llbe35yearsold.Howarethingswithyou?Ihopeyou’rehavingabrilliantlife,andthatyou’rehealthyandwealthytoo.I’mprettysureyou’llhavemadeyourfirstmillionbynow,asIknowhowmotivatedyouweretogetrich.Didyoumanagetostarttheonlinebusinessasplanned?I