公开课(语法填空-词性转化)

语法填空题—空格设计纯空格有提示词给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题（词的派生）谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换名词，形容词，副词间的转换；填写反义词（前缀）；形容词或副词的比较级或最高级；介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词Testpoints(考点)：第二页第二页，共38页。今天的学习重点：用括号内的正确形式填空（有提示词）词类词义转换题（词性转化--派生）第三页第三页，共38页。

高考分析第四页第四页，共38页。语法填空之：用括号中词语的正确形式填空

词类转换题所占分值:1.5分1题,共10个空,满分15分。所占比例：2014年

2015年

2016年（6分）

4词4词4词第五页第五页，共38页。

如何解这类题呢？？？

解题技巧第六页第六页，共38页。

首先，词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的句子成分我真正来了，认真听哟第七页第七页，共38页。1.

(friend)aregiftsthatyougiveyourself.

Theyworryabout______(make)mistake.

3.Andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate感激)Idecidedtogetherapresent.

appreciation名词

Friendaremaking缺主语动词复数s动介短语缺宾语形容词性物主代词第八页第八页，共38页。技巧1：用名词：①作主语

②作宾语（及物动词，介词后）

③被形容词，形容词性物主代词(his,my,your等)修饰＊注意单复数第九页第九页，共38页。haveashot

1.Somefamous

（science)aregoingtogivelecturesinourschool.2.(2014年安徽卷）.--whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughtmoneyforanewone?--that'sagood(suggest)3.Wearelookingforwardto

(hear)fromyousoon.

scientistssuggestionhearing第十页第十页，共38页。作表语，定语,通常用形容词形式

1.Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe______(help)toothers.（2015）2.Afterhearingthe_____(excite)news,heburstintolaughter.helpfulexciting系动词名词系动词后通常用形容词做表语。名词前通常用形容词作定语。表语形容词：做定语技巧2：第十一页第十一页，共38页。趁热打铁1.(2014)The

youngster

immediately

fell

________

(silence)

as

tears

flew

down

from

his

big

blue

eyes.

2.(2015)Onthecontrary,theysaiditwasa________(use)experience(经历）3.Iamsurewe‘llhavea____(wonderfully)time.（2014新课标）

silentusefulwonderful第十二页第十二页，共38页。

1.“I’ve

got

an

A

for

my

history,”

Judy

said

______(happy)2.Theremustbesomething

_____(serious)wrongwithoursociety.3._____(lucky),hewonthegame.happilyseriously修饰动词、形容词、或整个句子，作状语Luckily

用副词形式技巧3：动词形容词整个句子第十三页第十三页，共38页。payattention,attention!注意咯!注：其中最容易得分的是adj→adv即如果看到形容词的提示词，可以直接填入该提示词结尾加ly的形式(如果是辅音字母

+

y结尾的，要把y→i+ly，比如lucky要变成luckily)。第十四页第十四页，共38页。小试牛刀（haveashot)1.hedidn'tspeak____(clear),sowecan'thearhim

2.____________(unforturnate不幸地是),therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet,itisaocrowding.3.Iwas

(true)happyinthosedays.(2013)clearlytrulyunforturnately第十五页第十五页，共38页。[例1]Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.[例2]pleasedon't____________

(understand)me,Iamnotthepersonwhoyouthink.unnecessary技巧4：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义

的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-,mis-，in-,non-,dis-等，在词根后加-less等。

misunderstand相反第十六页第十六页，共38页。trytrytry,gogogo1.WhyamIsounlucky?WhydoesGodtreatmeso______(fair)?2.sheisso_____(care)thatshecan‘tpasstheEnglishtest.unfaircareless第十七页第十七页，共38页。Summary：changeofwords

词类转换题1.用名词：2.用形容词：3.用副词：4.词性不变：

单复数；主语，宾语，被adj/his,my,your等)修饰作定语,在名词前修饰名词,做表语,在系动词之后修饰动词，形容词，或整个句子，作状语词根前加un,in,mis,dis等或在词根后加less等表相反意思。第十八页第十八页，共38页。practice（练习）practicemakesperfect

熟能生巧第十九页第十九页，共38页。

1.

,I’mreallyconfidentinhis

forheisalways

witheverything.(honest)Honestlyhonestyhonest

adj.诚实的

adv.诚实地

n.诚信honestlyhonestyhonest第二十页第二十页，共38页。2.The

inthestreetisvery

.

n.人群

adj.拥挤的crowdcrowdingcrowdcrowding第二十一页第二十一页，共38页。根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯解题步骤：第二十二页第二十二页，共38页。1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.it’s___________(possible)forustofinishsomuchworkwithinsolittletime(2013浙江）

rudely

suggestion考点分析堂堂清（gogogo)

impossible第二十三页第二十三页，共38页。4.Iwasnotafraidof

_______

(catch)bythepolice.5.Justbe____(patience).（2014新课标Ⅰ）6.We

felt

___

after

we

watched

the

___

football

match.(excite)7..thegovernmentthinks_____(high)ofhiswork

catching

highlypatientexcitingexcited第二十四页第二十四页，共38页。8.Heisn’tgoodat_______（talk）buthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.（2013）9.Iwontherace.Ifeltvery______（proudly）ofmyself.10.Mylegsbecome______(pain).(2014辽宁)11.Itisoneofthegreat_________(invent)intheworldinthetwentiethcentury.

talking

proud

painfulinventions第二十五页第二十五页，共38页。12._____thingsbringpeople_____(happy)13.therearealotof_____peopleintheworld,weshoulddosometingtostoptheir_____.(angry)

Happy

happiness

angry

anger第二十六页第二十六页，共38页。15.“Thatwouldbeavery______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2013)16.（2014）Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred______（language）intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwordsreasonal第二十七页第二十七页，共38页。学习建议：１、掌握单词、词组２、懂得分析句子结构３、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感

第二十八页第二十八页，共38页。studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday第二十九页第二十九页，共38页。Successahead!Thanksalot!seeyounexttime第三十页第三十页，共38页。课后词类转化题巩固练习1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]___________(rude).

2.[39]____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!3.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.4.Itwouldbe___________(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.rudelysuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable第三十一页第三十一页，共38页。5.(惠一调)Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).6.(惠二调)Itwashisninthyearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasfullof_____(angry).7.(惠三调)andviruses,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.8.(广一模)Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally_________(speech).pleasureangerpersonalspeechless第三十二页第三十二页，共38页。

9.Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled____

(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.warmly10.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.choice

11.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir____

(nature)course.natural第三十三页第三十三页，共38页。12.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois_____(true)rich.13.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn’taskforanyhelp.Thewaitingseemed_____(end).14._____peopleneed_____(home)第三十四页第三十四页，共38页。8.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.（2015课标I）9.…whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir____(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.（2015课标II）第三十五页第三十五页，共38页。2014年试题

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

61

(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

62

someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

63

(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

64

thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

65

(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

66

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

67

(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68

anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s69（I）.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.(209words)第三十六页第三十六页，共38页。2015年试题

Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;_67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(174words)第三十七页第三十七页，共38页。2016年试题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillio