版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
考研《英语一》林芝地区朗县2023年考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MymotherhasbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife.SincemybirthshehasmadeitevidentthatIwouldbecome___16___andthatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones.ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy___17___toit.Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatcame___18___toothers.Ihadproblemswithwriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking.Ididn’ttalktheway___19___kidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalert(警觉的)tomysurroundings.Myreadingwaspoor___20___withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto___21___.Mywritingwasnotatthe___22___itshouldhavebeen.Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingers(弹手指)were___23___.Mymother___24___allmychallengesandasaprofessorwithaPH.D,decidedto___25___thesituationearlyinmydevelopment.Shedidn’twantmeto___26___.Afterawhile,wedidindeedgetoveralltheproblemsthathad___27___me.Shespenthourseveryday___28___meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn.___29___herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.Inaddition,shegave___30___formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh___31___sheknowsthatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable.Shenever___32___onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.Iwillbea___33___personifIcontinuetofollowherlead.Sheencouragesmetostudyhardformy___34___andattendcollege.Sheusedhergiftsasa___35___tohelpachild—herchild—andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomesomething.1、A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something2、A.mind B.brain C.feelings D.work3、A.smoothly B.strongly C.frequently D.easily4、A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.common5、A.just B.ever C.even D.only6、A.hear B.write C.read D.understand7、A.level B.length C.speed D.degree8、A.problems B.excuses C.worries D.duties9、A.suffered B.observed C.removed D.tolerated10、A.study B.find C.change D.keep11、A.fight B.struggle C.strike D.challenge12、A.interrupted B.disturbed C.terrified D.troubled13、A.teaching B.giving C.supporting D.reminding14、A.Without B.Except C.Besides D.Beyond15、A.information B.advice C.promise D.expectation16、A.before B.though C.because D.unless17、A.setup B.gaveup C.pushedup D.lookedup18、A.rich B.famous C.successful D.powerful19、A.training B.grades C.experiments D.abilities20、A.woman B.doctor C.sister D.teacherSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Mostbirdsproduceshort,simplecalls,butsongbirdsalsohavetheabilityofmanycomplexvocal(发声的)patternsthathelpthemattractmates,defendterritory(领地),andstrengthentheirsocialbonds.Eachsongbirdspecieshasitsownuniquesongpatterns,somewithcharacteristicregionaldialects.Experiencedlistenerscanevendistinguishindividualbirdsbytheiruniquesongs.Alotofwhatscientistsknowaboutbirdsongcomesfromstudyingzebrafinches.Ababymalezebrafinchtypicallylearnstosingfromitsfatherorothermales,startingwhileit’sstillababybirdinthenest.Firstcomesthesensorylearningstage,whenthebabyfinchhearsthesongssungarounditandcommitsthemtomemory.Thebirdstartstovocalizeduringthemotorlearningstage,practicinguntilitcanmatchthesongitmemorized.Asthebirdlearns,hearingthetutor’ssongoverandoveragainishelpful—uptoapoint.Ifithearsthesongtoomanytimes,theimitation(模仿)becomesworse--andthesourcematters.Ifthesongisplayedthroughaloudspeaker,hecan’tpickitupaseasily.Buthidethesameloudspeakerinsideatoypaintedtolooklikeazebrafinch,andhislearningimproves.Whatifthebabyneverhearsanotherzebrafinch’ssong?Interestinglyenough,it’llsinganyway.Isolatedfinchesstillproducewhatarecalledinnatesongsorisolatesongs.Aspecifictunemightbetaught,buttheinstincttosingseemstoexistinasongbird’sbrain.Innatesongssounddifferentfromthe“cultured”songslearnedfromotherfinches-atfirst.Ifisolatezebrafinchesstartanewcolony,theyoungbirdspickuptheisolatesongfromtheirfathers.Butthesongchangesfromgenerationtogeneration.Andafterafewgenerations,themelodyactuallystartstoresembletheculturedsongssungbyzebrafinchesinthewild.1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Songbirdsdon’tmakeshort,simplecalls.B.Eachsongbirdhasitsuniquesongpatterns.C.Somesongbirdscanspeakhumanregionaldialects.D.Songbirdspromoterelationswithothersbysinging.2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutababyzebrafinch’slearningprocess?A.Itbeginstolearntosingfromitsparents,B.Themoreithearsthesong,thebetteritsings.C.Beforepracticing,ithastorememberthesongs.D.Aloudspeakerisgoodenoughtobeagoodteacher.3、Theunderlinedwords“innatesongs”inparagraph3referto.A.thesongssungbyonlyonebirditselfB.thesongsthatabirdproducesnaturallywithoutlearningC.thesongsthataretaughtbyparentsD.thesongsalwaysdifferentfromthoseofthesamespecies4、What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.WhatCanSongbirdsDowithSinging?B.HowDoSongbirdsLearntoSing?C.WhyAreBirdSongsDifferent?D.WhatIsaZebraFinch?Text2Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendofaperson.Thesamegoesforhigh-profileCEOsofworldrecognizedcompaniesaswell.Let’shavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOs.AppleCEO—TimCook,CompetingagainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.andThomasM.HoutThisbookisbasedon10yearsofvaluableresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesprovidecompanieswiththeadvantagestosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.MicrosoftCEO(Former)—BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.SalingerAfewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion(叛逆),anxietyandconfusion.Ittellsthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon’treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn’tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI’vesaidthat'smyfavoritebook.”OracleCEO—LarryEllison,NapoleonbyVincentCroninThisbookisconsideredbyfarthebestbiographyeverwrittenonNapoleonBonaparte.Ellisonsaid,"It'sinterestingtoreadabouthimforacoupleofreasons:toseewhatanordinarymancandowithhislifeandtoseehowhistorycandistort(歪曲)thetruthentirely."OWECEO—OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”1、WhatisthethemeofCompetingAgainstTime?A.Howtoincreaseproduction. B.Howtoimproveefficiency.C.Howtoenrichexperience. D.Howtosaveenergy.2、Whichbookmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutrebelliouskids?A.CompetingagainstTime. B.TheCatcherintheRye.C.Napoleon. D.ToKillaMockingbird.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D.Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.Text3Earlierthismonth,tworockclimbersachievedwhatmanythoughtimpossible:Theyclimbedupthe3,000-foot-highDawnWallinYosemiteNationalParkwithoutspecializedequipment.Climbingwithoutthisequipmentiscalled“free-climbing.”Untilnow,noonehadfree-climbedtothetopoftherockface,whichisapartofthemountainEICapitan.EICapitan,whichmeans“thecaptain”or“thechief”inSpanish,hasalwayspresentedachallengetoclimbers.ButtheDawnWall,onthemountain’ssoutheastface,isaparticularlydifficultroutetothesummit(顶峰).Itisarockformationthatisbothsteepandrelativelysmooth.Thismakesfree-climbingtherockfaceseemalmostimpossible.Aboutsevenyearsago,professionalclimberTommyCaldwellspottedapossiblerouteupthewall.Ittookyearsofplanningandpreparation,butthismonth,Caldwell,36,andhisfriendKevinJorgeson,30,finallymaketheclimb.Freeclimbersdouseropesandotherbasicsafetyequipmenttocatchthemiftheyfall—andCaldwellandJorgesonfelloften.Beforestartingtheirclimb,theybrokedowntheirrouteinto32sections.Eachsectionwasbasedonaropelengthcalleda“pitch.”Theropewassecuredintotherockfacetocatchtheclimbersiftheyfell.CaldwellandJorgeson’sgoalwastoclimbtheDawnWallwithoutreturningtotheground.Iftheyfell,theyhadtostartthatpitchalloveragain.ThetwomenstartedclimbingonDecember27.Theysleptinhangingtents,andateamoffriendsbroughtthemfoodeachday.Themenhadspentyearsrehearsing(排练)themovementsitwouldtaketogetthrougheachpitch.Theymadeitthroughthefisthalfoftheclimbrelativelyeasily.Buthalfwayup,Jorgesonranintotrouble.Inonedifficultspot,hefelleachtimeheattemptedtoclimb.After10daysoftrying,Jorgesonfinallymadeittothenextpitch.Gettingthroughthattroublesomepitchgavebothclimbersrenewedenergy.Theyfinishedtherestoftheclimbfivedayslater,onJanuary14.1、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyexplain?A.WhytheDawnWallisahardchallenge.B.WhypeoplepreferclimbingElCapitan.C.Howtofree-climbtheDawnWall.D.HowElCapitangotitsname.2、ToclimbYosemite’sDawnWall,CaldwellandJorgeson________.A.receivedoneyear’strainingB.chosethenearestrouteC.madethoughtfulpreparationsD.usedspecialequipment3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthisworld’stoughestclimb?A.Itincludes32differentroutes.B.Itisalsotheworld’shighestclimb.C.ItwasoncecompletedbyCaldwell7yearsago.D.Ittookthetwoclimbers19daystogettothetop.4、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJorgeson?A.Proudbutpatient.B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Braveanddetermined.D.Imaginativebuthalf-hearted.Text4EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(车队)ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm."VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,"saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle'sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle'sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油门)orbrakepedal."Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,"Urmsonsaid."Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton."Theprototypes(雏形)arethefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan'tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon'town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorandbrakepedalstoallow"safetydrivers"totakecontrolifneeded.Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat"candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,"Urmsonsaid."We'relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyself-drivingvehicle,"Urmsonsaid.1、Thepassageinformsusthatself-drivingcars________.A.willprobablydecreasetrafficjamsB.havealreadypassednecessarytestsC.havebeenpurchasedbysomecompaniesD.willbeabletocommunicatewithdrivers2、AccordingtoChrisUrmson,________.A.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsB.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansC.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars3、Theunderlinedword"intersections"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.accidents B.buildingsC.crossings D.vehicles4、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Self-drivingCarAvoidsHumanErrorsB.Self-drivingCarMeetsNewChallengesC.Google'sSelf-drivingCarEnjoysGlobalPopularityD.Google'sSelf-drivingCarGraduatestoCityStreetsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)China,oncefamousforfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsability1.(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:electronicpayments,sharedbicycles,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshoppingWithelectronicpayments,peoplecanbuyandeat2.theywantsimplywithatapoftheirphonesElectronicpaymentsaresoconvenientthattheyarereallypopularwithfolksEvenpancakesellersarefound3.(use)AlipayThebikesthemselvesarenotnew,4.theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisinnovativeChinesecompanieshavesurprisedtheworldwiththebusinessmodelofbike-sharingwhich5.(include)hightechnologies,andareenteringoverseasmarketssuchasSingaporeandBritainThelaunchofhigh-speedtrainshasa6.(big)influenceonpeople’schoiceoftravelingthanexpectedThenewlylaunchedFuxingHaocantravelatan7.(amaze)speedof300km/h,makingthe1,318kmjoumeyinfiveandthree-quarterhoursChinaalsotakestheleadinonlineshoppingwithvariouse-commerceplatforms8.the9.11shoppingdayin2018,saleshit10billionyuaninthefirst2minutesaftermidnightand10.(reach)11.5bilionbytheendofthedayThankstothelargeamountsofcapital(资金)Chinahasinvestedinencouraginginmovation(创新),Chinahasentered12.newinnovativetimeInlessthanfiftyyears,English1.develop)intothelanguagemost2.(wide)spokenandusedintheworldEnglishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourismBusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak3.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglishEnglishisalsothelanguageof4.(globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternetYoucanlistentoEnglishsongs5.theradio6.useEnglishtocommunicate7.peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternetWithsomanypeople8.(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreand9.importanttohave10.goodknowledgeofEnglishSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveExamStressExamtimeisoneofthemoststressfulinschool,whetheritishighschool,collegeorgraduateschool.Eventhebeststudentsfeelthepressure.Thefirstsignofaproblemwhilepreparingforanexamisworry.1、Ifwecangetridofworries,oratleastcontrolthem,thenwe’reinamuchbetterpositiontodowellonourtests.Takethefollowingstepstosurviveexamstressandincreaseyouroverallperformanceasaresult.2、Whatcausesyouanxietywhenyouarestudying?Toomuchnoise?Thenmovetoaquieterplace.Delayedwork?Catchupwithyourstudiesacouplenightsbefore.Thatwayyoucansavethefinalnightbeforetheexamtoreviewandgetagoodnightofsleep.Thesecondwaytodealwithworryistoreplacethoughts.Supposeyouwakeupatthreeinthemorningandyou’reworriedaboutanexam.Whatdoyoudo?3、Doingsomethingproductivemightallowyoutosleepbetterwhenyoufinallydogobacktobed.Anotherwaytoreplacenegativethoughtsistodosomethingphysicallyactive.Workout.Takeaquickwalkoranicerun.4、Forexample,ImightworryabouttheexamhavingsurprisequestionsthatI’mnotpreparedtoanswer.ButIcanputthosethoughtsasidebyremindingmyselfthatI’vetakenmanyexamsandI’vehandledsurprisequestionsbefore.Thethirdoptionistotreatthesymptoms.Keepthingsinperspective.Thinkofonefinalexamthatcausesyouthemostanxiety.Nowthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappen.Ifyou’veprepared,thenlikelytheworstgradeyoucouldgetisaC.And,ifyou’vebeenapplyingwhatwe’vebeentalkingabout,thenyou’lllikelydonoworsethanaB.5、A.Howbadisthatreally?B.Thefirstistodeletethecauses.C.Anotherideaistothinkpositivethoughts.D.Worryrobsusofenergy,focusandmotivation.E.Howaboutgettingupandstudyingforanhour?F.Whatweshoulddoistothinkpositivelyandgetridofit.G.Sowearesupposedtomakeourefforttoimproveoursurroundings.TheAmericancityofDetroitwaslikeParis,somepeoplesaid.Ithadabigriver,beautifulwidestreetsandimp
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 焊电梯框架合同(2篇)
- 2024年专业仓储服务项目发展计划
- 2024年基因工程亚单元疫苗合作协议书
- 2024年门禁系统合作协议书
- 2024年高温金属氧化物湿敏传感器项目发展计划
- 2024年止血用医用生物蛋白胶合作协议书
- 2024版合同审批制度讨论稿
- 2024版合同管理-合同管理与索赔
- 2024版合同的风险及合同的选择29214
- 2024版电脑设备租赁合同范本
- 铅锌矿的选矿操作流程与管理指南
- 焦虑与恐惧障碍患者的护理
- 新人教版PEP英语单词表(全8册)
- 2024年高校教师资格证题库含答案(典型题)
- 新收入准则深度解读和案例分析以及税会差异分析
- 第3课《美丽的川西高原》课件
- 网站投标书完整版本
- 中医妇科护理查房流程
- 《中国古典乐》课件
- 孕产妇风险预警评估和分类分级管理
- 医患沟通中的有效沟通技巧与方法
评论
0/150
提交评论