考研《英语一》昆山市2023年点睛提分卷含解析_第1页
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考研《英语一》昆山市2023年点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.Therearehundredsofpeopleacrossthecitywithoutany1orshelter.Wehavebeendoingthisforseveralmonths.Wewantedtoseewhatitwaslikeinthe2ofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo3is,myfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginour4soweknowhowitfeelstobe5Alloftheareaswegotoarevery6,suchasParramore,GoreStreetanddowntownOrlando.Weallgettogetherinthe7andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom8asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen9themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.Iliketowritespecial10onthebaglike,“Godlovesyou”.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecar,weaskGodforprotectioninafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople11homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsor12people.Someare13nice.Someofthemjusthadbadthingsthat14tothem.Atfirst,wehadtoearntheirtrust,becausealotofpeopleare15tothemfornogoodreason.Butnowthattheyseeuseveryweekthey16us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplethathave17Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme18whatIhaveathome.Sometimesitmakesmesad,andmakesmymom19.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakinga(n)20insomeone’slife.1、A.power B.strength C.experience D.food2、A.belief B.plan C.life D.dream3、A.mention B.charge C.expect D.gain4、A.collection B.journey C.holiday D.investigation5、A.curious B.separate C.tense D.hungry6、A.dangerous B.tidy C.busy D.peaceful7、A.birthday B.kitchen C.field D.restaurant8、A.eats B.buys C.prepares D.serves9、A.break B.give C.use D.bag10、A.notes B.poems C.novels D.articles11、A.arrest B.misunderstand C.save D.adopt12、A.patient B.active C.bad D.careless13、A.finally B.luckily C.barely D.really14、A.happened B.owed C.led D.added15、A.interesting B.mean C.familiar D.unusual16、A.trust B.respect C.forgive D.relax17、A.tasks B.goals C.feelings D.methods18、A.accept B.require C.spend D.appreciate19、A.fight B.cry C.complain D.argue20、A.experiment B.fortunate C.difference D.reportSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Mostpeoplemaythinkthatpeoplewhowritecomputercodemustbegoodatmathandlogicalthinking.However,peoplewhowritecomputercodesaythatcreativityisalsoanimportantqualityforcoding.SoftwaredevelopersintheAmericanstateofCaliforniahavecreatedagamecalledOsmoCodingJam.Thegameisdesignedtohelpchildrenusethecreativesideoftheirmindsastheylearntocode.ChildrencanplaythegameoniPads.Therearemanyactivitiestheycandobythegame.TanyaDodgeisthemotheroftwochildren,nine-year-oldDylanandhis11-year-oldsisterMeghan,whoplaythegame.Accordingtoher,theseactivitiesgivethemimportantskillsforthefuture.“It’sananalyticalskillthatthekidsaregoingtoneedtohaveastheygrowuptoday”saidDodge.ButthedevelopersofOsmoCodingJambelievewritingcodeshouldbemorethanjustananalyticalskill.“WewanttoexplorethecreativesideofcodingthatIthinkisoftennotasexplored,”saidFelixHu,anOsmoengineer.Huadded,“Thecoolestpartisthatwe’reteachingkidshowtobecreativewithcodeandthat’sareallyimportantthingthatkidsshouldgetcomfortablewithbecausecodingiscreative.”Hualsoseesagrowingnumberofparentswhofeelthatsoftwarecodeisasecondlanguagethatchildrenneedtolearntosucceedinfuturejobs.TanyaDodge,themotherofDylanandMeghan,consents.Shesaid,“Ithinkyou’regoingtohavetounderstandatsomepointtheideaofcodingwillworkwellinthefuture.”Hualsoexplainedthatveryoftenkidsgrowupnotunderstandinghowacomputerworksorjustthinkingthatit’slikeamagicalmachine.Hesaidbybreakingitdowntoalowerlevel,kidscanunderstandthatthecomputerisn’tassmartastheythinkitis.1、OsmoCodingJamisdesignedfor________.A.trainingkids’logicalthinkingB.helpingkidslearntocodefastC.helpingchildrenlearnmathwellD.helpingkidsbecomemorecreative2、WhatdoesTanyaDodgethinkofOsmoCodingJam?A.Itneedstobeimproved.B.Itishighlyaddictiveforkids.C.Itisofgreathelptotoday’skids.D.Itisimperfectintrainingkids’analyticalskill.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.TanyaDodgeagreesthatcodingisgoodforchildrentosucceedinfuturejobs.B.Manyparentsdoubtswhethercodingwillhelpchildrenworkwellinthefuture.C.Creativityisnotsoimportantaslogicalthinkingforcoding.D.TanyaDodgehastwogirls,whoplaythegame,OsmoCodingJam.4、Whatcanweknowaboutkids’learningcodingfromthelastparagraph?A.Itmakesthemmuchmoreconfidentandcreative.B.Itmakesthemlikeusingcomputersmore.C.Ithelpsthemknowbetteraboutcomputers.D.Ithelpsthemknowbetteraboutthemselves.5、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellhowtolearntocodewell.B.Totellaboutanewgameforkids.C.Toencouragekidstolearntocode.D.Toshowtheimportanceofcreativity.Text2Morethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood’sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin29.TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofahistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.Museumofficialssayvisitorswillbeableto“experiencethemagicofcinema”bylearningaboutallpartsofthefilm-makingprocess.FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorsofthemuseum.Broughersaysthemuseumwillinclude12millionphotographsand80,000screenplaysaswellasprops(道具),costumesandotherobjectsfromfamousfilms.TheAcademyMuseumwillalsofeatureOscarstatuettes(小雕像)donatedbyactorswhowontheawards.Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamovie,too,withmanyinteractiveexperiences.“Youwon’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scomingnext,”headds.“You’llbeinenvironmentssometimesthatmakeyoufeellikeyou’vegonebacktothepastandthatyou’reintheareathatyou’reactuallyexploring.”HeaddsthatvisitorsmayevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpetandaccepttheirownAcademyAward.Currently,Hollywoodonlyhasafewpossibilitiesforvisitors.TheycangoalongtheWalkofFameandvisitmoviestudiosorseetheDolbyTheater,wheretheOscarsarepresented.Butbeyondthese,moviefanshavelimitedpossibilities.EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorsthechancetoexperiencemanydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsofthousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilm-relatedbusinesses.Hesaysthey,too,willfinallybeabletovisitaplacethatcelebratestheirownHollywoodmovieindustry.1、WhenwastheideaofbuildingamuseuminHollywoodfirstputforward?A.Inthe1920s.B.In1939.C.Inthe1990s.D.In29.2、WhatcanwelearnfromBrougher’swords?A.Photosofvisitorswillbeputondisplay.B.SettingsinthemuseumwillfeelquiterealC.Mostvisitorswillbepresentedanaward.D.Actorswilldonatemuchmoneytothemuseum.3、WhatisEricGarcetti’sattitudetowardstheAcademyMuseum?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFilm-makingProcessinHollywood.B.TheFilm-makingProcessofHollywood.C.HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseums.D.HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum.Text3Unlessyou’reveryyoungorveryold,it'slikelyyouhavesomekindofrelationshipwithemail,whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozenaweek.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandoverallhealth.AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,sectors,andjobroles,askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheiremailandhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasaresult.Overall,thosewhospentthemosttimeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfeltthemostemail-relatedpressuretoo.“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it’sclearthatit’sasourceofstressoffrustrationformanyofus.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure!”saidoneoftheteam,RichardMacKinnon.Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemail-relatedstresswerecheckingformessagesfirstthinginthemorningandlastthingatnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送)setupfornewemail,while62percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmorethannon-managers.Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitcomestoourmood—it’sbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchasheartdisease,weightgain,memoryimpairment(减弱),digestiveproblems,anddepression.Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemail-relatedstressandthenegativeimpactonhomelifeisnotthesameforeveryone.1、What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindouthowmanypeoplehaveanemailaccount.B.Toknowwhatsortofpeopleuseemailmost.C.Tofindouthowemailmanagementisrelatedtostress.D.Toshowwhatchangesemailhasbroughtabouttopeople.2、WhatdoesRichardMackinnonthinkofemail?A.Itbringsmorestrengths. B.Itisnotanessentialtool.C.Itisadouble-edgedsword. D.Itmakespeoplepuzzled.3、Whichofthefollowinghabitscausesthemoststress?A.Checkingemailinthemorning.B.Checkingemailintheevening.C.Keepingemailappopenatwork.D.Settinguppushnotificationsfornewemail.4、Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction. B.Asciencereport.C.fashionmagazine. D.Abookguide.Text4DundonaldCareClubhasajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.InformationOpen:MondaytoFriday8:00am-6:00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs:£18perday(8:00am―6:00pm)£10perhalfday(8:00am—1:00pmor1:00pm~~6:00pm)£80fulllweekPleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidinFULL.DundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypmMonday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTourWednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastleThursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryParkFriday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsColdbaking—somesweettreatsMonday21OctoberFulldaySpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsthenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapplesPleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitablealternativeactivitymaybeprovided.1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay________.A.£36 B.£28 C.£98 D.£902、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1:00pm,16October?A.MakeHalloweencrafts. B.Dosomesportsactivities.C.Preparesomesweettreats. D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.B.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.C.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.D.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Doyourfamilyoftentakeatrip?Formostfamilies,atripinacartoanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)areaoftengoeswiththequestionaboutwhichway1.(take)Thisisnotthecase,however,intheWilliamsfamilyTheyneverget2.(lose)whenfive-year-oldDanieliswiththemThat’sbecauseDanielhastheunbelievable3.(able)totellthemthebestwaytogetfromoneplacetoanotheranywhereinEnglandandwhat’smore,hedoesn’tneedamap-hecandoit4.thinkingDaniel5.(be)interestedinplacenamessincehefirstlearnedtotalkWhenhewasaboutthree,hestartedaskinghisparentsquestionsabouthowtheroadstheydrovealongjoinedup,and6.soonbecameobviousthathehadasupermemoryformapsHehadnodifficulty7.(remember)theroadshesawfromthecarwindowNow,afterschool,Daniel’s8.(favor)gameisdrawingmapsoftheroadsystemsintheplaceshehasn’tvisitedHisparentshavenoideawherehisparticulartalentcomesfrom9.nooneelseinthefamilyhasitAlthoughhehasother10.(hobby)Daniel’sgreatestgoalinlifeistobecomeamapmakerTwonewsatellitesofBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)1.(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07amonNovember19,2.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit(轨道)3.(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspaceTheyarealsothe42ndand43rd4.(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamilyChinalaunchedthesesatelliteswiththeaimofprovidingnavigationservices5.countriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadProposalbytheendof6.“Thisisakeyand7.(value)stepforBDSdevelopingfromaChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefexpert8.contributedmuchtotheBeiDousystemThepositioning9.(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto10.5metersto5meters,saidYang11.(name)aftertheChinesetermfortheBigDipper,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18yearswhereanothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to12.Thesystemisexpected13.(provide)first-classservicesaround14.globebytheendof15.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.1、Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhenthey’reextremelythirsty.2、Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou’rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.3、Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn’tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)highandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.4、Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donutsandotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables.5、Ifyoudothat,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchh

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