天津市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页天津市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）2023—2024学年第一学期10月月统练

高三年级英语

听力

第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从四中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每及对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一边。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inadrugstore

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman

A.HeisadentistB.HehasretiredC.Heownsabookstore

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelonbearingthenews

A.ExcitedB.InspiredC.Surprised

4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMary

A.ShehaspooreyesightB.Shedoesn'tlikethewomanC.Sheusuallyignoresothers

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean

A.SamisfeelingthirstyB.SamisgoingtowintheraceC.SamlooksasstrongasGeorge

第二节(共10小题；每小题15分满分6分)

听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罚。听每段材料前，你将有时间回读个题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍

听下面一级对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation

A.WorkatahotelB.Becomeanengineer.C.Goontograduateschool

7.Whatisthewoman'smajor

A.FrenchB.ManagementC.ComputerScience

8.Howdoesthewomanpayforcollege

A.Shehasapart-timejobB.ShereceivedascholarshipC.Shegetsmoneyfromherparents

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第Ⅱ小题。

9.Whendidithemanleavethetown

A.8yearsagoB.10yearsagoC.15yearsago

10.Whataretheman'shappymemories

A.PerformingintheopenspaceB.WatchingtheoldcartoonsC.Playingthekids'games

11.Whatarethespeakertalkingabout

A.SomechangesinatownB.SomefurnitureinashopC.Somecharactersinamovie

听下面一段独自，回答第12至第15小题。

12.Whenistheballetclassheld

A.OnWednesdayeveningsB.OnThursdayeveningsC.OnSaturdayafternoons

13.WhatwillJimberunningthisyear

A.ThefootballpracticeB.ThebaseballclubC.Thebasketballclass

14.Whichteacherwillgivetheskatingcourse

A.DianaB.SteveC.Kelly

IS.Whoismostprobablythespeaker

A.AprogrammanagerBAclubmemberC.Atourguide

笔试

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.—Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.

—Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.That'snotthecaseC.That'sforsureD.I'mgladtoknowthat

17.—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.

—Oh,reallyHowIwishIcouldgetaswell！

A.oneB.itC.thatD.another

18.hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry.JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.

A.InspiteofB.OnaccountofC.RegardlessofD.Insteadof

19.It'seleveno'clockalready.youwatchthemovieatsuchalatehour

A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Shall

20.Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.

A.hasbeenreplacingB.isbeingreplacedC.havebeenreplacingD.arebeingreplaced

21bytheteachertoleavetheclassroommadehimfeelashamed.

A.AskedB.BeingaskedC.HavingaskedD.Tohaveasked

22.Children,whenbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

A.tobeaccompaniedB.toaccompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied

23.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwemoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed

24IfweorderthisEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinlargequantitiesfromthebookstore,theywillconsidergivingusaofatleast10%.

A.discountB.bargainC.budgetD.reward

25.Thenewly-publishedbookiswrittenforchildren,whichisalsopopularwithmostparents.

A.specificallyB.willinglyC.equallyD.occasionally

26.Mostwomenidentifiedatleastonetrustedfriendstheycouldturnforhelp.

A.towhichB.onwhichC.towhomD.onwhom

27.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth.you'dbetteryourdoctoratonce.

A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect

28.onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Unless

29.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.

A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem

30.Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,Idobelieweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.

—!Manybandsmakelightwork

A.YoubetB.HavefunC.GoodjobD.Forgetit

第二节、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He31mewithapuzzle—allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes32seeingaclosefriend.Abig,33_smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto34hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn't.Perhapshehad35meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe36thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.

Thenonedaythe37.wassolved.AsI38theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad39hisstopsign.Iwasinlinebehindfourcars.40thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars41.Tothefirsthewavedand42injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame43fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost44waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool45moreheartily.

EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith46.SofarIhaven'tseenanyone47towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)48tosomanypeople'slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His49_armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe50ofthewholeneighbourhood.

31.A.hitB.presentedC.disappointedD.bored

32.A.aboutB.fromC.duringD.on

33.A.brightB.shyC.apologeticD.false

34.A.researchB.recognizeC.studyD.explore

35.A.praisedB.mistaken.C.blamedD.respected

36.A.introductionB.descriptionC.evaluationD.conclusion

37.A.argumentB.mysteryC.disagreementD.task

38A.visitedB.passedC.approachedD.left

39.A.holdingoutB.puttingonC.handinginD.drawingback

40.A.WhileB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Once

41A.inB.outC.throughD.down

42A.criedB.smiledC.cheeredD.gestured

43A.greetingB.replyC.noticeD.idea

44A.patientB.angryC.elegantD.awkward

45A.cameB.hurriedC.respondedD.appeared

46.A.surpriseB.interestC.frustrationD.doubt

47.A.botherB.tryC.wishD.fail

48.A.differenceB.sacrificeC.promiseD.offer

49.A.effectivenessB.carefulnessC.cheerfulnessD.seriousness

50.A.feelingsB.observationsC.regulationsD.trends

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2S

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

UniversityRoomRegulations

ApprovedandProhibitedItems

Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.

AccesstoResidentialRooms

Studentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidencelifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.

CookingPolicy

Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.

QuietHours

ResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare10:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsarel:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.

51.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms

A.TVsandelectricblankets.12.Wirelessroutesandradios.

C.Hairdryersandcandles.D.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.

52.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers？

A.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.

C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.D.Thecombinationshouldbechanged.

53.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy？

A.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.B.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.

C.AhousekeeperistocleanupthekitchenD.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.

54.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface.

A.parentvisitsB.theStudentCourtC.afineof$100D.awrittennotice

55.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences

A.00:30am.Saturday.B.7:30am.Thursday.C.11:30pm.Monday.D.7:00am.Sunday.

B

Aworld-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPen.

Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity，Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem．Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2023．TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen．Here'showitworks：Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手写板)usingaspecialpen．Onthereceivingend，inanothercity，aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook．Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(网络摄像机)andcomputerscreens．

WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement(地下室)．Atfirst，theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe．Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions，includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit．Theinvestingfinallycompleted，testrunsweremadeinOttawa，andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2023LondonBookFair．Fromhere，AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity．

TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime．Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications．Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince．ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused．

"It'sreallyfun，"saidtheownerofabookstore，whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns．"Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor，buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning．"

Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable．Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshe'stryingtoendbooktours．Butshesaid，"Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit．"

56.WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen

A.Tomakebooksigningslesstiring.B.Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.

C.Towriteherbooksinanewway.D.Tosetupherowncompany.

57.HowdoestheLongPenwork

A.Itcopiestheauthor'ssignatureandprintsitonabook.

B.Thewebcamsendstheauthor'ssignaturetoanothercity.

C.Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor'ssignature.

D.Thefanusesittocopytheauthor'ssignaturehimself.

58.WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen

A.Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.B.Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.

C.Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.D.Thedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.

59.HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture

A.Todraftlegaldocuments.B.Tokeeparecordoftheauthor'sideas.

C.Toimprovecreditcardsecurity．D.Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos．

60.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6？

A.PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost．

B.CriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuse．

C.Bookstoreownersdon'tsupporttheLongPen．

D.Atwooddoesn'tmeantoendbooktows．

C

OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder.Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.

Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.

Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.

Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory.mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknowIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.

Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”（奇迹般地)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.

61.Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto.

A.encouragehimtodomorewalkingB.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblem

C.lethimspendameaningfulsummerD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons

62.Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause.

A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB.hefounditstitleeasytounderstand

C.itremindedhimofhisowndogD.helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuch

63.Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough

A.HeIdentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.B.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.

C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.

64.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

A.Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook.B.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.

C.Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.D.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.

65.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage

A.MyPassionforReadingB.Mum'sStrictOrder

C.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.TheCharmofaBook

D

Peoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.

IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurryeither.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsicknessmotorosis.

ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandski1l.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.

Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.

ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.

Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

lsaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonbotcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.

66.Whatisthenationalsickness

A.Walkingtoomuch.B.Drivingcarstoomuch.

C.Travellingtoomuch.D.Climbingstairstoomuch.

67.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung.

A.peopleoftenwalked25milesadayBPeopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.

C.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D.peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.

68.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat.

A.middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfit

C.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smindD.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease

69.Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6

A.Astreamofpeople.B.Arayoftrafficlight.

C.Aflashoflightning.D.Aqueueofcars.

70.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage

A.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.

B.Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.

C.Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.

D.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.

第三部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

Attheageofforty-five,myusuallywell-orderedlifebecamefullofchanges.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkinginabank,aplantouselessstaffledtotheunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople.Unluckily,Iwasoneofthem.

Myoncesecurefuturebecameuncertain.However,Iwasnotasingleparent,sothefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincomeandmyhusbandcansupportthefamily.Mymottohasalwaysbeen,“Changeisgoodchangeisprogress”,butwh