外刊英国卫报改编完形填空6

优点英语外刊英国卫报改编完形填空6ReadingComprehensionDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theworld'sfirstgeneticstudyofpeoplewithacnehasraisedthe1__ofnewtreatmentsforthosewith2casesoftheskincondition.Thestudyofalmost27,ooopeople,including5,6o2withsevereacne,3geneticdifferencesthatweremorecommoninpeoplewiththeskincondition.Scientistsfoundthatmanyofthegeneticvariantsinfluencedtheformationofhairfollicles(毛囊），whichwaspreviouslyanunknown4factorforthecondition.Theresearchersthinkthatdifferencesintheshapeofhairfolliclesmaymakesomepeople'sskinmore5toharmfulbacteria,creatingtheconditionsforacne.TheteamattheNationalInstituteforHealthResearch(NIHR)BiomedicalresearchcentreatGuy'sandStThomas'hospitalhopesthatthefindingscould6thewayformoreeffectivedrugs.ProfJonathanBarker,aconsultantdermatologistwholedthestudy,saidtherehadbeenfew7inacnetreatmentfordecades.“Applyingthesegenetic8toacnehasneverbeendonebefore,andit'sasignificant9forward,"hesaid."Whenyouhave10intothegeneticbasisofacondition,youcandevelopmuchmoreeffectivetreatments."Hesaidthatitwasimportanttobeabletotreatpeopleearlierandmore11sothattheyarenotleftwithscarsaftertheconditionhasgone.Acneisacommonskinconditionaffecting8o%ofpeopleaged11-30,causingspots,oilyskinandsometimesskinthatishotorpainfultotouch.Inseverecasesitcancausesignificantdiscomfortand12andcanleadto13scarring.Themosteffective14treatmentforacne,ingeneral,isisotretinoin(口服A酸),buttheresearchteamsaidthishas"significant"side-effectsincludingmuscleachesanddryskin15birthdefectsiftakenbypregnantwomen.ThefindingsarepublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.1.A.aspect B.respect C.prospect D.suspect2.A.clumsy B.severe C.cruel D.equivalent3.A.verified B.identified C.entitled D.demonstrated4.A.relative B.related C.reluctant D.risky5.A.prone B.approachable C.accessible D.likely6.A.give B.ease C.pave D.clear7.A.breaks B.progresses C.records D.advances8.A.methods B.approaches C.theories D.guesses9.A.hop B.gap C.leap D.march10.A.insight B.acquaintance C.motion D.perspective11.A.optimistically B.potentially C.positively D.effectively12.A.disadvantage B.prejudice C.distress D.procedure13.A.permanent B.prompt C.realistic D.considerable14.A.emergent B.urgent C.current D.temporary15.A.bymeansof B.aswellas C.intermsof D.indangerof【词汇详解】Geneticadj.遗传的；基因的：起源的Variantn.变体；转化adj.不问的：多样的Dermatologistn.皮肤科医生：皮肤学者Scarringn.簸痕形成,.结疤：给…留下伤痕（scar的ing形式）side-effectn.副作用.附带后果Pregnantadj.怀孕的；富有意义的Defectsn.缺点：瑕疵：不合格品（defect的复数）v.叛变（defect的三单形式）【答案】1-5CBBDA6-10CDBCA11-15DCACB【解析】C:文章开头谈及对于带有痤疮人群的基因研究提升了治疗的预期，因此选择答案C；B：文章谈及治愈严重的皮肤状况，因此选择答案B；B：题意表明对于痤疮人群的研究认证鉴别了有皮肤问题人群共同的基因差异；D：题意表明研究显示基因差异是造成皮肤问题的一个未知的有风险的因素，因此选择答案D；A：根据题意基因差异使得某些人的皮肤更容易遭受有害的细菌，beproneto容易遭受的，因此选择答案A；C：固定搭配pavethewayfor为……铺路，因此选择答案C；D：题意表明在几十年内痤疮的治疗几乎没有进步，因此答案选择D；B:题意表明是治疗痤疮的方法，其次固定搭配to,因此选择答案B；C：题意表明基因治疗是向前的一个飞跃，因此答案选择C；A：题意表明是如果治疗痤