英语语法-时态专题

2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲英语时态一般现在时

用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning

动词构成：动词原型.work

动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works

否定构成：don’t+动原doesn’t+动原一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,Ido.

Does+主语+动原+其它？No,hedoesn’t.

特殊疑问举例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?

Wheredoeshelive?

注意：start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时

2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲

现在进行时

用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语：now,thesedays

动词构成：am/is/are+现在分词(--ing)

am/is/areworking

否定构成：

am/is/are+not+现在分词一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词

+其它？Yes,Iam(heis.)No,theyaren’t

特殊疑问举例：Whatareyoudoingnow?

Whoisflyingakitethere?

注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作。

2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm

构成:1,will/shall+动原2,am/is/aregoingto+动词原型

3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式

4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词

以work为例:will/shallworkam/is/aregoingtowork

am/is/are(about)toworkam/is/arecoming/leaving…否定构成：will/shallnot…am/is/arenot…

特殊疑问句举例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?

备注：在if条件或assoonas等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。一般将来时2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲

用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作

常用时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation，when

等引导的含过去时的句子。

动词构成：动词过去时（--ed）worked/usedtowork否定构成：didn’t+动原didn’tworkusednot(didn’tuse)towork一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？

特殊疑问句举例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?备注：Hehasopenedthedoor.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）Heopenedthedoor.(不能确定门现在是否开着)

一般过去时2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲用法:1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作

常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,inthepastfewyears,ever,sofar,since+过去的点时间,for+段时间

动词构成：have/has+过去分词(--ed)have/hasworked否定构成：have/hasnot+过去分词一般疑问构成：Have/Has+主语+过去分词…?特殊疑问句举例：Whathaveyoudonerecently?

HowlonghashelivedinBeijing?备注：暂时性动词不能与for…,since…,Howlong…等表示段时间的短语同时使用。

现在完成时2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作

常用时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atteno’clockyesterday或when引导的从句

动词构成：was/were+现在分词(--ing)

以work为例：was/wereworking否定构成：was/werenot+现在分词

一般疑问构成及简答举例:

Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？

Yes,IwasNo,Iwasn’t

特殊疑问句举例：

Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?

过去进行时2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾从

常用时间状语：thenextweek等

动词构成：1、would/should+动原

2、was/weregoingto+动原

3、was/were(about)to+动原

以work为例：would/shouldwork

was/weregoingtoworkwas/were(about)towork

否定构成：would/shouldnot…was/werenot…

一般疑问构成：常用if或whether引导宾从

特殊疑问句举例：Heaskedwhattheywoulddo

thenextweek.

过去将来时2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间常用时间状语：bythattime,bytheendof…,when/before+从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中动词构成:had+过去分词(--ed)

以work为例：hadworked否定构成:hadnot+过去分词

一般疑问构成：Had+主语+过去分词+其它？

Yes,Ihad.No,Ihadn’t.

特殊疑问句举例：HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?

过去完成时2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲《考前必做》2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.A.doesn’tgetupB.won’tgetupC.getsupD.doesn’tgetsup3.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang4.Theharderyou___,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying5.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove6.Heusedto___alot.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes7.Lucy___sillyquestions.A.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲8.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.

A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come9.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

—When

___you

___it?A.have;finished

B.do;finishC.did;finish

D.will;finish10.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad11.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold12.

Jimisastudentand

inTownHighSchool.A.studiesB.studied

C.hadstudied2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲13.

Sandy

hisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmet

B.hasmet

C.met14.

Thewholeclass

totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.go15.

Who

?Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescry

B.iscrying

C.cried16.

---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeen17.---Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking”.---Sorry,I_____.A.don’tnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didn’tnoticeitD.wasn’tnoticed2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲18.IfMike_____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting19.Therecorder_____yesterday.ItworksOKnow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired20.---DoyouknowJane?---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲23.It____tenyearssincethey___toFrance.

A.was...movedB.was...havemoved

C.is...havemovedD.is...moved26.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.

A.returnB.willbeback

C.comebackD.goback30.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow.

—Yes.Butifit____,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave...willrainB.youwillhave...willrain

C.youwillhave...rainsD.willyouhave...rains2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲21.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We

friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade24.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he

Japan.Buthe

intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲10.Youmaygofishingifyourwork____.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone24.—Lucy,______you____yourticket?—Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲39.Thispainting

toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD,issold

45.Oh,themilk

strange—doyouthinkit'sOKtodrink?A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes49.I

thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowed C.keptD.havekept2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲42.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________?A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

44.—Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe____,John.—Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscoming49.It____tenyearssincewelast._____inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet2023/11/8兰州梦菲英语学校赵老师编讲42.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________?A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.has