英语高中人教版必修4学案Unit44-1Word版含解析

Unit4BodylanguagePeriod1新知预习课学习目标1.Getabasicunderstandingofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.2.Spellthefollowingwords:represent,curious,approach,function,ease,rank,greet,association,defend,major,misunderstand.3.Usethefollowingphrases:belikelyto;ingeneral;atease;loseface;inmostcases.识记词汇1.连一连represent好奇的curious 代表approach 靠近,接近function 作用,功能ease 错误的adult 安逸,舒适false 成年人loseface 防御defend...against 丢脸atease 相反onthecontrary 自由自在2.根据释义写出单词(1)actionofdefendingoneselfagainstanenemy’sattack

(2)mighthappenorprobablywillbetrue

(3)tobechosentospeakoractinplaceofsomeone

(4)torunortravelsomewhereinagreathurry

(5)toenearertosomethingorsomeonefromagreatdistance

(6)eithersideofthefacebelowtheeye

(7)theactofflying,especiallyscheduledonaplane

精讲词汇1.approach(1)vt.接近,靠近Thepolicemanapproachedtheburningbuilding.警察靠近着火的大楼。(2)n.接近;方法,途径anapproachto...……的方法Hecameupwithanewapproachtothedifficulty.他提出了解决这个困难的新方法。【词汇辨析】approach,way,method与meansapproach“方法;接近”。用法为:anapproachto(to为介词)。way的用法是:intheway“用这种方法”。thewaytodo/thewayofdoing(to为不定式)“做某事的方法”。method构成withamethod“用一种方法”。means意为“方式,方法”。单复数同形,bymeansof意为“通过……方法”。Canyoutellmethewaytoworkoutthemathproblem?你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗?Weshouldimproveourteachingmethod,withwhichwecanmakeourselvesunderstoodbetter.我们应该改善我们的教学方法,用这些方法,我们可以使学生更好地理解我们。Wearrivedtherebymeansofplane.我们坐飞机到达那儿。【尝试运用】Thereisnoeasytomaths.

A.wayB.meanC.methodD.approach2.curiousadj.(1)好奇的;感兴趣的Theforeigntouristsweresurroundedbythecuriouschildren.国外游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着。(2)奇特的;不同寻常的Heissufferingfromacuriousdisease.他患了一种奇怪的病。【拓展延伸】curiosityn.好奇curiouslyadv.好奇地becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodo极想做outofcuriosity出于好奇Thechildwascuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.这个孩子对身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇。Iwascurioustoknowtheresultsoftheexam.我极想知道考试的结果。Iaskedoutofmerecuriosity.我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。【尝试运用】Iwastofindoutwhathesaid.

A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.conscious3.ease(1)n.安逸,舒适Sheisleadingalifeofease.她过着舒适安逸的生活。(2)v.减轻(痛苦,忧虑)Themedicineeasedhispain.这药减轻了他的痛苦。【拓展延伸】putsbatease使某人感到舒适、不拘束等Hersmileputusatease.她的微笑使我们感到放松。withease毫不费劲地,轻而易举地ThequestionwassoeasythatIcouldansweritwithease.这个问题如此简单,我回答得很轻松。【尝试运用】HefeltpletelyeaseMary.

A.at;with B.at;to C.with;with D.to;to4.defend...against/from保卫……以免受;防御Weshoulddefendtheislandagainsttheenemy.我们应该保卫这个岛免遭敌人的侵犯。【词汇辨析】defend,protect与guarddefend是指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击,另外defend还有“辩护”的意思。protect指采取保护措施,使之不受伤害或损伤。guard是指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御,以维护安全,含警告之意。Sheworeapairofsunglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesunlight.她戴了一副太阳镜以保护她的眼睛不受阳光的照射。Thedogguardedthehouseagainststrangers.狗守着房屋,不让陌生人进去。【尝试运用】Thenewspaperdefendedhertheaccusation(谴责).

A.against B.with C.in D.of5.belikelytodo很可能……;有希望……Sheisnotlikelytoleavenextweek.她下个星期不可能离开。It’sverylikelythathewillnotagree.很有可能他不会同意。【词汇辨析】likely,possible与probablelikely是常用词,指从表面痕迹来看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb/sthbelikelytodo,但是不可以说Itislikelyforsbtodosth.。possible强调客观上有可能,但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人,只能是用it作形式主语。构成Itispossibleforsbtodobable语气比possible强,含有“很有可能,十有八九”的意思。构成Itisprobableforsbtodosth.。I’mlikelytobeverybusytoday.我今天可能很忙。Itispossiblethathewillelateagain.他有可能又迟到。Itseemsprobablethathewillarrivebeforedusk.他很有可能黄昏前到达。【尝试运用】It’snearlyeleveno’clockandMotherwalkinatanymoment.

A.ispossibleto B.isprobableto C.islikelyto D.isableto6.lose(one’s)face丢脸;受屈辱;丧失声誉You’lllosefaceifyoudon’tkeepyourpromise.如果你不遵守诺言,你会丧失声誉的。WhenTomfailedtobeathisopponent,hefelthehadlosthisfacebeforehisfriends.汤姆没能打败对手,他感觉在朋友面前很丢脸。【拓展延伸】loseheart泄气,灰心loseone’sheartto爱上,钟情于loseweight减肥loseone’sway迷路loseone’slife丧生losecourage丧失勇气【尝试运用】Inordernotto,hespentthewholenightpreparingforthespeechofnextday.

A.losecourage B.loseheart C.loseface D.losevoice7.aswell也,还,而且(放于句末)Givemethosebooksaswell.把那些书也给我吧。【词汇辨析】aswell,also与too它们的意思相同,都意为“也,还”。但是在句中的位置不同。also比较正式,一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。too和aswell比较通俗。aswell放于句末。too用于句中或句末,可用逗号隔开。I’vemetMaryandI’vealsometherfather.我见过玛丽,也见过她父亲。I’vereadthebookandseenthefilmtoo.我看过这本书,也看过这部电影。【尝试运用】Johnbelievesthatbearshibernateinwinter.

A.also;either B.too;aswell C.also;aswell D.aswell;too8.Itisamazingthat那是令人吃惊的,也就是:Itis+adj.+that句型Itisamazingthatyoushoulddoitsowell.你竟然把这件事做得这么好,真令人吃惊。【拓展延伸】Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange/surprisingthat做……很……本句型后要加shoulddo。Itisreallyasurprisingthingthatthegirlshouldgetmarriedsoearly.这个女孩会这么早结婚真是一件令人吃惊的事。Itwasnaturalthatheshouldthinkso.他会那样想是正常的。【尝试运用】Itisnecessarythatyoupresentatthemeeting.

A.willbe B.are C.shouldbe D.being运用词汇Ⅰ.单词拼写1.ThelettersUSArtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

2.Hegalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.

3.Muchtomysurprise,myintentionwas(误会了).

4.My(联合)withhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.Atpresent,ourdreamshaveetrue.

5.Whenthedogattackedme,I(保卫)myselfwithastick.

6.Theyhavetomunicateentirelybygbecauseofthedistancebetweenthem.

7.Thegirl’s(宿舍)isofflimitstoallmalestudents.

8.Let’ssetupan(社团)tohelppeopleintrouble.

9.Hegotaveryserious(面部)injuryinthefightyesterday.

10.Don’tjudgeherworktoo(主观地).

Ⅱ.选词填空curiousaboutdefendagainstbelikelytoingeneralatease1.AsfarasIknow,mostofthemreturntoworkbecauseofthepressureoflosingtheirjobs.

2.,herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayisdreadful.

3.Theboywassowhatgifthisparentsboughtforhimthatheopenedthelittleboxwithouttheirpermission.

4.Thelawyerhisclient(当事人)thechargeofattemptedmurder.

5.Iwassurprisedtofindthatthelittlegirlwasquiteamongstrangersasifshehadknownthemforalongtime.

Ⅲ.单项填空1.Thechildreneverythingtheysawattheexhibitionandshowedgreatinterestinthosethingstheyhadneverseenbefore.

A.werecuriousaboutB.wereparticularaboutC.werecuriousfor D.werecarefulabout2.Therearemanystarsinthesky,soitisnottorainthisnight.

A.doubtful B.likelyC.probably D.possibly3.Butterfliesannouncethetospring.

A.attitude B.approachC.viewpoint D.principle4.Wehadabetterwaytoourcountryagainsttheenemy.

A.defend B.reserveC.prevent D.stop5.Doctorstriedtheirbesttomakethepatientfeel.

A.atease B.witheaseC.forease D.atpeace参考答案识记词汇1.represent代表curious好奇的approach靠近,接近function作用,功能ease安逸,舒适adult成年人false错误的loseface丢脸defend...against防御atease自由自在onthecontrary相反2.(1)defence(2)likely(3)represent(4)dash(5)approach(6)c