考研《英语一》四川省宜宾市筠连县2023年考前冲刺试卷含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》四川省宜宾市筠连县2023年考前冲刺试卷含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》四川省宜宾市筠连县2023年考前冲刺试卷含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》四川省宜宾市筠连县2023年考前冲刺试卷含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》四川省宜宾市筠连县2023年考前冲刺试卷含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》四川省宜宾市筠连县2023年考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LifeStruggleOnceuponatime,therewasakindoldmanwholovedeverything.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoodsthe1oldmanfoundacocoonofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmall2appeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit3toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop4anyprogress.Itappeared5ithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgono6.Thenthemandecidedto7thebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsand8theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythenappeared9.Butithadaswollenbodyandsmall,10wings.Themancontinuedto11thebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargean12tobeabletosupportthebody.13happened!Infact,thebutterfly14therestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandwrinkledwings.Itneverwas15tofly.Themandidnotunderstandthattherestricting16andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto17thetinyopeningwereNature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbe18forflightfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinour19.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutany20,itwouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.1、A.niceB.cruelC.seriousD.small2、A.butterflyB.openingC.bodyD.worm3、A.hopedB.decidedC.refusedD.struggled4、A.takingB.owningC.makingD.putting5、A.asifB.evenifC.onlyifD.ifonly6、A.longerB.moreC.fartherD.less7、A.beatB.helpC.killD.throw8、A.cutacrossB.cutupC.cutdownD.cutoff9、A.willinglyB.happilyC.easilyD.difficultly10、A.wrinkledB.strongC.skillfulD.comfortable11、A.decorateB.watchC.praiseD.fly12、A.requireB.expectC.encourageD.expand13、A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything14、A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid15、A.gladB.freeC.afraidD.able16、A.cocoonB.timeC.spaceD.stage17、A.getacrossB.getthroughC.getinD.getdown18、A.helpfulB.accessibleC.readyD.careful19、A.communicationB.dreamC.childhoodD.life20、A.difficultyB.incomeC.regretsD.appointmentSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Dubaihasbecomeoneofthetopdestinationsfortourists.It'sconsideredasthetourismcentreintheregion.YouwillfindeverythingyoucanexpectinDubairangingfromdesertstobeautifullybuiltmalls.PeoplefromaroundtheworldvisitDubaiforenjoyingitswonders.IfyouareinDubai,avoiddrivingyourself.Therearevariousreasonsforthis.Firstly,Dubaihasstrictlawsandifyouhaven'tadrivinglicenseyoumightbeupthecreek.Secondly,Dubaiisconsideredasoneofthemostdangerousdrivingplacesbecauseithasthehighestdeathratesonroadspercapitaintheworld.Thirdly,youmightbeunawareofdestinations.So,avoiddrivingyourselfasmuchaspossibleandtrytousepublictransportsliketaxis,busesandmetrotrains.Gulfishotandthetemperaturethereoftenreachesabove60celsiusdegreeespeciallyfromApriltoOctober,So,ifyouareplanningtovisitDubai,youhadbetteravoidmonthsofextremehotnessandplanyourtripinwintersoyoucanfullyenjoythewondersofDubaiwithoutgettingworriedaboutweatherconditions.Therearedifferenttypesofhotelsrangingfromcheaptomoreexpensiveones.So,selectoneaccordingtoyourtripbudget.However,makesureyourhotelisnotevenclosetoaconstructionsite.ThisisbecauseconstructioninDubaiisbeingcarriedout24hoursnon-stopandifyouchooseahotelnearsuchasiteyoumightbeintroublebecauseofconstructionnoise.Therefore,alwaysbookaroomawayfromsuchtrouble-makingplaces.Inshort,formakingyourtripstoDubaipleasant,youshouldalwayspreparebeforehand—selectthewinterweatherandbookahotelthat’snotclosetonoisyplaces.Youshouldalsotrytoavoidthethingsthatmightcreatetroubleifyoulikedrivingbyyourownwithoutadrivinglicenseandwithoutknowingthedestination.1、Inthesecondparagraph,theauthormainlytendstotellusthat.A.peoplehadbetternotdrivethemselvesinDubaiB.thetrafficlawsinDubaiareverystrictC.it'simporttohaveadrivinglicenseD.thepublictransportsinDubaiaregoodenough2、Theunderlinedwords“upthecreek”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplaceby.A.inuseB.introubleC.intrainingD.intune3、ThebestseasontovisitDubaiisin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter4、Whyisitterribleifyourhotelisclosetoaconstructionsite?A.Becauseitwon'tbesafe.B.Becauseyouwon'thaveagoodrest.C.Becauseitwillcostyoulotsofmoney.D.Becauseitwillbetoofarfromthecenterofthecity.Text2BritishwriterJohnDonneoncesaid:“Nomanisanisland;everybookisaworld.”Asanenthusiasticreader,Ican’tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore.Everysummer,IendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaceswhereIcanattacksomeclassicswithoutbeingdisturbed.ThomasHardywantstolivefarfromthemaddingcrowd.Iamnofriendtochaos,either.IreadGeorgeOrwell’s1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms.1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection.AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedofapoorly-occupiedmotel,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes,butthenmyeyelidsweresoheavythatIcouldn’tkeepthemopen.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinJ.D.Salinger,say,orFrankenstein.There’salwaysWarandPeacewhichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelongtoseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sJohnSteinbeck’sTheGrapesofWrath.Thistitledoesnotamazebutconfuse.We’renevershortofsourgrapes,butwe’veneverheardofangrygrapes.Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritefruitofsummer.Thesestonefruitscanalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland.B.1984isabookthatneedscarefulthought.C.Bothofthereadingattemptswerenotfruitful.D.SoundandFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedmotel.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getboggeddown”inparagraph3referto?A.Getconfused.B.Becarriedaway.C.Beinterpreted.D.Makenoprogress.3、Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly.B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D.Hegetsamazedbytheirtitles.4、Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthispassage?A.ThomasHardyishisfriend.B.Heshowstalentforliterature.C.Heisquiteforgetful.D.Heisaliterary-mindedman.5、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisreadingexperience.B.Toencouragereaderstoreadbooks.C.Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders.D.Tocondemnthechaoticworldwelivein.Text3Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully(峡谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief.“I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.“Youcan’thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse,”saidtheshow’screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren’ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis...theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit’severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There’snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou,”WillLawson,theshow’sdirector,toldDailyMail.1、Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.People’svariousremarksonpenguins. B.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.C.Somepenguins’sufferingsinagully. D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.2、Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?A.KathrynShaw. B.WillLawson.C.PaulNieklen. D.DavidAttenborough.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrenching”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Puttingoneinplace. B.Makingoneconfused.C.Puttingoneindanger. D.Makingoneheartbroken.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReasonsfortheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsB.SuggestionsonHowtoProtectAnimalsFromDangerC.EffectsofHumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimalsD.OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTroubleorNotText4ArecenttrendinCaliforniarestaurantsshowsneweatinghabitsamongthoseouttohaveaninterestingdiningexperience.Appetizer(开胃品)seemtobethenameofthegamesasdinersturnawayfromthemoretraditionalthree-coursemealinfavorofsmallersnackssampledinvarioustypesofrestaurants,barsandcafes.Inthisway,inthecourseofaneveningout,youmightgotoarestaurantforatastydishtoeatatoneendoftown,toabarwithsomelivemusicattheotherend,thenforacoffee,andfinallybacktotherestaurantforafurtherappetizer.Reasonsforthistrendarethefactthatsomanydifferenttypesofrestaurantshavebeensetuprecently,eachwiththeirownparticulartypeoffoodandspecialatmosphere,combinedwiththeincreasedqualityinthetypeofsnacksbeingoffered.Gonearethecheesesticksoftheolddays,whenappetizerswerenotreallytakenseriously.Somefavoritesnacksofthemomentareslicesofhotpizza,creamyfish-baseddishesandcrispycakesandsoon.Pricesforappetizersarenotequaltoafullmeal;however,theirnewpopularityhasmeantthatarebynomeansascheapastheyusedtobe.Certainly,forthatspecialoccasion,amealinanicerestaurant,completewiththepianoperformance,ishardtobeat.However,ifweseethatthistrendfor“butterflyeating”—movingaroundseveraldifferentplacesinoneevening—continues,thenallthetraditionalstylerestaurantsmaywellhavetoprovidetheirownappetizerbarsaswell!1、WhichofthefollowingcouldbestreflectthechangeofCaliforniapeople’seatinghabits?A.Peoplelovemoreinterestingrestaurants.B.Mostpeopleeatlessthantheyusedto.C.Afullrestaurantmealislosingpopularity.D.Foodiscombinedwithsportsandgames.2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2that________.A.appetizersusedtoberelativelyimportantB.thequalityofsnackshasbeenimprovedC.restaurantshavetocaterfordifferentcustomersD.new-styleappetizersfueledtheboomofcateringbusiness3、Dinerswhopreferappetizersofnewtypes________.A.willbechargedmoreB.willbeservedbetterC.canenjoymusicperformanceD.caneatintheirneighborhoodPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IlivedinSuzhouforoneyear,workingasanEnglishLanguageAssistantfortheBritishCouncilTeachingChinesestudentswasoneofthemostrewarding1.(experience)IhaveeverhadInarelativelytougheducationsystem,I2.(try)toprovideaspaceforthemtorelaxandhavefunwhilelearningEnglish3.mademefeelpartoftheschoolcommunitywassomeschoolactivitiessuchas4.(make)ZongzifortheannualDragonBoatFestivalTheyalsoenabledmetogetclosertomystudentsandlearn5.(much)abouttheircultureanddailylifeFormyfarewellparty,Iencouragedmystudents6.(perform)thesong“Seeyouagain”onstageinfrontoftheirpeersSeeingtheirconfidenceandlanguageabilityprogressthroughouttheyearwasreally7.amazingexperienceIwasalsoinvitedonstagetogiveafarewellspeech8.ChineseAttheendofthepartyIreceivedabeautifulsilkscarfasasymboloftheschool’s9.(appreciate)formytimeattheschoolIwilltreasureitasitremindsmeofthesupportandcareIreceivedfrom10.(they)duringmystayTherearemanybenefitsofsinginginachoirTheyrangefromthesocial:havingtheopportunity1.(make)newfriends,tothephysicalbenefitsoflearningtobreathe2.(proper)Researchhasalsoshownthatyoungpeople3.singinchoirsdobetterintheirstudiesandhave4.tendencytobehealthierButthefirstquestionyoushouldask5.(you)ifyouareconsideringjoiningachoiris“canyousingintune?”Itmightseemobvious,butunlessyoucan,thereislittlepointin6.(seek)outachoirbecauseyou’llonlygetrejectedEverychoiryouapplytojoinisgoingtoaudition(面试)youDon’tworryifyoucanreadmusic;thatcanbetaughtlaterIfyou7.(accept),you’llfindchoirpracticestobehardwork,butgreatfun,becausethey’resocialeventsasmuch8.musictrainingYou9.(learn)toreadmusicandhowtosingwithconfidenceYourvoiceandtechniquewilldevelop,probablyquitequicklywithproper10.(instruct),andyoumayjustendupwonderingwhyyoudidn’tdothisyearsagoSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Tipsfortheperfectselfie(自拍)Youcantakeaselfiewithahand-helddigitalcameraormobilephoneandlatershareitontheInternet.Soselfieshavebeenespeciallypopularovertheyears.1、Lovethemorhatethem,selfiesshownosignofstopping.Afterall,theselfieisthemostimportantwaytoshowoffonholiday.Everyonehashisownwaytotaketheholidayselfies.Howcanyoutakethebestholidayselfies?2、◆‘Foodchew’styleWanttoleteveryoneknowhowexcitingyourholidayfoodchoicesare?3、Youcanalsocutoffapiecetoshowoffwhat’sinside.Butdon’thavefoodhangingoutofyourmouth.Remember,foodalwayslooksbestbeforebeingeaten.◆‘I’msoadventurous’styleRockclimbing,hiking,surfing,orskiing?4、Justletthenaturalsettingsmakepeoplego“wow”.Onecommonlyusedgestureisspreadingoutanarmtoshowhowthrilledyouare.Butrememberthatnoonelikesasweatyselfie.◆‘Iamculturedtourist’style5、Youcanalsotryanopticalillusion(视错觉)bymakingitlooklikeyou’reholdinguptheleaningtowerofPisa,touchingthetopoftheEiffelTower,orpickingtheSphinx’snose.A.Justtakingaselfieagainstafamousculturalsitemakesyoulookgreat.B.Somepeoplehavenoideawheretotravel.C.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,halfoftheintervieweesadmittedtotakingaselfiewhileonholiday.D.Theseadventurousholidaymomentsaregreatforaselfie.E.Differentcultureshavedifferentcharacteristicsoffood.F.Holdupsomefoodonyourforkorchopsticks.G.Herearesomeusefulposingtipsforyou.Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.1、.Playingbasketballhasphysicalbenefits.Childrenarefullofenergy—theyneedtomove,jumpandrunconstantly.Basketballwillallowthemtocontrolthatenergyinapositiveway.It’safull-bodysport.2、Sinceit’safastanddynamicsport,childrenneedtofollowthegameandthecontinuousmovementoftheball.Theballmovesquicklyfromonesideofthecourttotheotherandthekidsmoveatthesamepacewhichhelpsimprovebothresistanceandspeed.Playingb

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