云南大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年云南大学附中八年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣﹣______canyouwatchTVeveryweek？﹣﹣Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemanythingstodoasamiddleschoolstudent.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften2．（1分）______itisrainingheavily，______thetrafficpolicearestillworkingonthestreet.（）A．Although；/ B．Because；/ C．Although；but D．But；/3．（1分）The______theheartrate（心率）gets，the______thebloodflows（流）.（）A．fast；quickly B．fast；morequickly C．faster；quicker D．faster；morequickly4．（1分）﹣﹣Doyoufeellike______shoppingthisweekend？﹣﹣I'dloveto，butIhave______homeworktodo.（）A．going；manytoo B．going；toomuch C．togo；toomuch D．togo；toomany5．（1分）Parentsusually______animportantrolein______theirkids.（）A．plays，help B．play，helping C．makes，toplay D．make，helping6．（1分）OnAugust24th，Japanstartedpouring（倾倒）nuclearwastewater（核废水）intothesea.Itplans______pouringitslowlyforatleast30years，whichcausedpeople'sworriesaroundtheworld.（）A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep7．（1分）TwoyearsafterYuanLongping______，Chinesepeoplestillputflowersinfrontofhisgrave（坟墓）toshowtheirloveandrespecttothisgreatman.（）A．dies B．isdying C．hasbeendead D．died8．（1分）﹣﹣Wasthere______aboutthe19hAsianGamesinHangzhou？﹣﹣Yes.Ithinkthemostspecialthingmustbethecreativeandmeaningfulbackgroundmusic!ItmadeitpossiblethatpeoplearoundtheworldcanfeelthecultureinmusicofChina.（）A．anythingspecial B．specialanything C．somethingspecial D．specialsomething9．（1分）﹣﹣IthinkEnglishis______math.﹣﹣Idon'tagreewithyou.Englishhelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesintheworld.Bothofthemarehelpful!（）A．moreusefulthan B．asusefulas C．themostusefulas D．notsousefulas10．（1分）ThemovieOppenheimer（《奥本海默》）tellsastoryofaphysicist，whohelpeddevelopthetwoatomicbombs（原子弹）thatweredroppedduringWorldWarⅡ.He______"thefatheroftheatomicbomb".（）A．isfamousfor B．isfamousas C．isfamousto D．isfamouswith第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakite﹣flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky（1）colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite，too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon，hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，thesonsaid，"Father，itseemsthatthestring（线）is（2）thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbe（3）andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy（4）.Butthen，slowly，thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon（5）totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.（6）diditfalldown？"Thefatherexplained，"Thestringwasnotkeepingthekitefromgoinghigher，（7）washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright（8）usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring，itcould（9）supportthekite."Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings（10）areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.（1）A.usefulforB.fullofC.proudofD.famousfor（2）A.pushingB.stoppingC.protectingD.moving（3）A.heavyB.smallC.freeD.short（4）A.sadB.angryC.calmD.excited（5）A.droppedB.droveC.climbedD.rode（6）A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why（7）A.andB.becauseC.ifD.but（8）A.roadB.streetC.directionD.order（9）A.nolongerB.anylongerC.anymoreD.notanymore（10）A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where第二部分阅读理解。第一节12．（7.5分）Thisisatruestorythathappenedinmychildhood.Oneday，Iwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagarden.Itriedmanytimestocatchitbutcouldn'tsucceed.Justthen，amancameandaskedme，"Whyareyoutryingtocatchthisbutterfly？"Isaid，"Ilikeit."Hearingthis，heheldmyarmhard."You'rehurtingme."Isaidwithtearsinmyeyes."Soyoudon'tfeelgood."Hesaidwithabadsmileandheldmyarmmoretightly（更紧的）."Whyareyoudoingthis？!"Isaidandstartedcrying."Iwantyoutofeelthepain（疼痛）youaretryingtoputonthebutterfly."Hesaid."Ifyoudidcatchthebutterfly，youwouldhurtitasIdidhurtyou.Sodon'tdothisandletitgo."Hesmiledatmeandwentaway.SoIdidn'tcatchthebutterflyanymore.Sincethen，wheneverIwanttodosomethingbadorIdon'twanttohelpapersoninneed，Ithink，"Whatifithappenstome？"ThenIstopallmybadactionsanddotherightthings.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）Thewriterwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagardenwhenhemetaman.（2）Themanheldthewriter'sarmtoteachhimhowtocatchthebutterfly.（3）Thewriterstartedcryingwhenthemanheldhisarmmoretightly.（4）Afterthemanleft，thewriterdidcatchthebutterfly.（5）Theman'swordsandactionhadagoodinfluence（影响）onthewriter.第二节根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。13．（5分）Theword"day"hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear，weareusing"day"tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight，weareusing"day"tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Becausetheearthlookslikeaball，thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitattime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Attheequator（赤道），dayandnightaresometimesthesamelong.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o'clockinthemorningandsetsat6o'clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPole（北极）istilted（倾斜的）towardsthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemispheregetsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.（1）Accordingtothepassage，the"day"mean.A.24hoursB.sunriseC.bothAandDD.thetimebetweensunriseandsunset（2）Accordingtoparagraph1，whentheWesternHemisphereishavingday，theEasternHemisphereishaving.A.dayB.nightC.bothdayandnightD.neitherdaynornight（3）Attheequator，dayisaslongasnight.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Hemisphere"？A.极地B.地壳C.半球D.地轴（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.WhentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight，daysarelongerthannights.B.Winteristheseasonoflongdays.C.Summeristheseasonofshortdays.D.WhentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight，daysareshorterthanthenight.14．（5分）Ifyouputyourhistorynotesunderyourpillowandsleeponthemthenightbeforeanexam，willyoudoanybetterintheexam？Mostofushavehopedthismighthelp.However，knowledge（知识）can'tgothroughthepillowintoyourbrain.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearnwhileyouareasleep.Scientistsaren'texactlysurehowitworks，buttheyhavediscoveredthatthebraincanlearnthingsduringsleepinghours.Inoneexperiment（实验），scientistsgaveEnglishspeakerssomeChinesewordstolearn.Then，theydividethemintothreegroups.Thescientistsplayed（播放）theChinesewordsforpeopleinGroupIwhiletheywereasleep，withouttellingtheseEnglishspeakerswhattheyweredoing.Thesoundwaslow.Soitdidn'twakethemup，andonlythenewlylearnedwordswereused.Anothergrouplistenedtothesamewordswhiletheywereawake.ThescientistsfoundthepeopleinGroupIwerebetterabletoidentifyandspeakoutthewordslater.Thiswastrueonlyforthewordsthatwereplayedwhiletheyslept.Thethirdgrouplistenedtowordswhentheywalked.Thewalkersdidn'thavethesamesuccessrememberingthewordsasthesleepinggroup.Thescientistslaterfoundthatpeoplehadmoreslowwave（慢波的）brainactivityalloverthenight.Theysaidthatmoreslowwavesmadepeoplehaveabettermemoryforthenewwords.（1）WhendidthescientistsplayChinesewordsforpeopleinGroupIintheexperiment？A.Beforetheywentforawalk.B.Beforetheywenttobed.C.Whentheywereasleep.D.Whentheywerehavingdinner.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"mean？A.shareB.tellC.hideD.reach（3）Thelasttwoparagraphstellustheexperiment's.A.resultsB.reasonsC.data（数据）D.purpose（目的）（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Scientiststhinkpeoplecan'tlearnduringsleepinghours.B.EnglishspeakersenjoylearningChinesewords.C.Slow﹣wavebrainactivitycanhelppeoplehaveagoodsleep.DPeopleinGroup3didn'trememberthewordsaswellasthoseinGroup1.（5）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelnewspaper.D.Amodernnovel.15．（5分）Onedaywhensomepeoplewererebuildingapubliclibrary，theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketomakethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Awhilelater，theysawmicerunningoutoneafteranother.Wheneveryonethoughtthatallthemicehadrunaway，theysawtwomicesqueezing（挤）outatthemouthofthehole，andfinallygotout.However，itwasstrangethataftertheycameoutoftheholetheydidnotrunawayatonce.Instead，oneranaftertheothernearthemouthofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobite（咬）thetailoftheother.Everyonefeltstrange，andthentheyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanythingandtheotherwastryingtohelptheblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtorunaway.Peoplestartedtotalkaboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.OneAmericansaid，"Ithinktherelationship（关系）betweenthosetwomicewasthatofkingandguard."Theothersagreed，"Thatwaswhy!"AsmartFrenchmansaid，"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife."Againtheothersallfeltitmadesense.AJapanesesaid，"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson."Onceagaintheothersfeltthiswasmorereasonable.Sotheyshowedagreementanothertime.Atthatmoment，oneChineseasked，"Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertain（某种）relationship？"Suddenly，thegrouplookedbackattheChineseandsaidnothing.TheAmerican，theFrenchmanandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshame（羞愧）anddidnotdaretoanswer.Infact，thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship，loyaltyorbloodrelationship.Instead，itisbasedonnorelationship.（1）Neitherofthetwomiceranawayrightawaybecause.A.onewasbitingtheotherB.themouthoftheholewastoosmallC.theywerenotafraidofsmokeD.onewastryingtohelptheblindone（2）"Itmadesense"probablymeans.A.itwasrightB.itwasstrangeC.itwasfunnyD.itwassweet（3）Itisclearthat.A.allthemicecameoutoftheholeeasilyB.eachofthepeopleunderstoodtherelationshipdifferentlyC.thepeoplewantedtokillthemicewithsmokeD.thepeopleknewoneofthemicewasblindatfirstsight（4）WhydidtheAmerican，theFrenchmanandtheJapaneselowertheirheadsinshameaccordingtothepassage？A.Theydidnotdaretoanswer.B.Theymighthavenarrowly（狭义地）understoodtherelationshipofthemice.C.Theyeverwantedtodriveapoorblindmouseaway.D.TheydidnotagreewithwhattheChinesesaid.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.TwolovelymiceB.HelpshowsloveC.FriendsinneedD.Loveisall根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。16．（7.5分）Welcometojointhemathclubinmyschool.（1）Whenyoujointhemathclub，youwillknowmathisausefultool.（2）Whenyouwanttoknowwhatscoresyouneedtobecomethetop10ofyourclassinanexam，mathcanhelpyou.（3）Whenworkersbuildbuildings，themathknowledgemaybehelpful.（4）Whensolving（解决）amathproblem，weneedtounderstandtheproblem，thinkofwaysanduseacertainwaytogettheresults.Inthisway，youwillhaveyourabilitytosolvedifficultproblems.What'smore，mathteachesuslogic（逻辑）andorder.Thetrainingofmindthatchildrengetinmathclassescanbeusedintoeverydaylife.（5）Forexample，whenstudentsareaskedtotellhowtheygettoawayofadifficultproblem，theyareinfactusingawayofthinking.Aftervisitingtheclub，youwilllikemath.A.Itisalsohelpfultoworkers.B.Weworkhardtosetupamathclub.C.Itisusedinalmosteveryfieldoftheworld.D.Themathclubcantellyouhowandwheremathisused.E.Wecangetintotheuniversitybylearningmathwell.E.Throughmath，wecanalsolearnsomethinkingskills.G.Besides，mathprovidesuswithalotofskillsinproblemsolving.第三部分写作。第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。17．（1分）LittleElizawalkedintotheroom（quiet）inordernottowakeuphersleepingbrother.18．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子Thestudentsarehavinga（discuss）abouthowtolearnEnglishwell．19．（1分）"Ilostmyway，Iamwonderingifyouwouldmind（give）meahand？"20．（1分）Themainpurposeofholdingthe.BoaoForumforAsia（亚洲博鳖论坛）everyyearistobringAsiancountrieseven（close）.21．（1分）Colorscanchangeourmoodsaridmakeus（feel）happyorsad，energeticorsleepy.第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。22．（1分）ThereisnodoubtthatinYUSS，everyteacherreallystudents.（关心）23．（1分）YesterdayourEnglishteacheraskedustoastoryaboutatriptothemoon.（编造）.24．（1分）Amydoesn'tcareifherfriendsarethesameasherorher.（与…不同）25．（1分）JaneandgaveaspeechatthemeetingwhenIwentoutjustnow.（代替我；替换我）26．（1分）ManymoviesinChinabecamepopularbecausetheywereplayedaccordingto.（真实的故事）第三节书面表达。27．（10分）TheMostMeaningfulThingDuringtheNationalDayHoliday提示：八天的国庆小长假转瞬即逝，在这期间你一定做了什么有意义的事情。这段经历一定让你有所成长，有所收获。请以"TheMostMeaningfulThingDuringtheNationalDayHoliday"为题，记叙你所经历的假期里最有意义的一件事以及从中获得的感悟与思考。要求：（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，字数不少于80个；（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名；男名使用Mike，女名使用Mary，否则以零分计；（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。_______________

2023-2024学年云南大学附中八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣﹣______canyouwatchTVeveryweek？﹣﹣Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemanythingstodoasamiddleschoolstudent.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften【解答】A．Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；B．Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；C．Howlong多久，提问时间段；D．Howoften多久一次，提问频度。根据题干Lessthantwohours.可知问的是时间段。故选：C。2．（1分）______itisrainingheavily，______thetrafficpolicearestillworkingonthestreet.（）A．Although；/ B．Because；/ C．Although；but D．But；/【解答】although虽然，but但是，这两个词不能同时使用；because因为。根据itisrainingheavily（雨下得很大）可知这是让步状语从句，用although引导。故选：A。3．（1分）The______theheartrate（心率）gets，the______thebloodflows（流）.（）A．fast；quickly B．fast；morequickly C．faster；quicker D．faster；morequickly【解答】fast快速的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；C.morequickly更快的，比较级。根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……，第二空是副词quickly修饰动词flows。故选：D。4．（1分）﹣﹣Doyoufeellike______shoppingthisweekend？﹣﹣I'dloveto，butIhave______homeworktodo.（）A．going；manytoo B．going；toomuch C．togo；toomuch D．togo；toomany【解答】toomuch很多，修饰不可数名词；toomany很多，修饰可数名词复数；。根据题干，可知第一空考查feellikedoingsth喜欢做某事；第二空后的名词是homework，为不可数名词，用toomuch修饰。故选：B。5．（1分）Parentsusually______animportantrolein______theirkids.（）A．plays，help B．play，helping C．makes，toplay D．make，helping【解答】根据题干可知父母通常在帮助孩子方面扮演着重要的角色，其中playaroleindoingsth.表示在做某事上扮演着角色。其次该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语Parents是第三人称复数，则谓语应用动词原形，即play。故选：B。6．（1分）OnAugust24th，Japanstartedpouring（倾倒）nuclearwastewater（核废水）intothesea.Itplans______pouringitslowlyforatleast30years，whichcausedpeople'sworriesaroundtheworld.（）A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep【解答】keep保持。A.不定式；B.动名词；C.过去式；D.动词原形。根据题干，可知考查plantodosth计划做某事。故选：A。7．（1分）TwoyearsafterYuanLongping______，Chinesepeoplestillputflowersinfrontofhisgrave（坟墓）toshowtheirloveandrespecttothisgreatman.（）A．dies B．isdying C．hasbeendead D．died【解答】根据语境可知袁隆平去世的事情发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时态。去世died一般过去时，符合语境。dies一般现在时单数第三人称，isdying现在进行时态，hasbeendead现在完成时态，都不符合语境。故选：D。8．（1分）﹣﹣Wasthere______aboutthe19hAsianGamesinHangzhou？﹣﹣Yes.Ithinkthemostspecialthingmustbethecreativeandmeaningfulbackgroundmusic!ItmadeitpossiblethatpeoplearoundtheworldcanfeelthecultureinmusicofChina.（）A．anythingspecial B．specialanything C．somethingspecial D．specialsomething【解答】句子是一般疑问句，使用anything，形容词修饰不定代词需要后置。故选：A。9．（1分）﹣﹣IthinkEnglishis______math.﹣﹣Idon'tagreewithyou.Englishhelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesintheworld.Bothofthemarehelpful!（）A．moreusefulthan B．asusefulas C．themostusefulas D．notsousefulas【解答】A比……更有用；B跟……一样有用；C最有用；D不如……一样有用；根据第二句内容：﹣﹣Idon'tagreewithyou.Englishhelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesintheworld.Bothofthemarehelpful!（我不同意你的看法。英语帮助我们了解世界上不同的文化。它们俩都很有帮助!）可以推知，第一句的含义是：我认为英语不如数学有用。因此要用到形容词的原级比较级句型。故选：D。10．（1分）ThemovieOppenheimer（《奥本海默》）tellsastoryofaphysicist，whohelpeddevelopthetwoatomicbombs（原子弹）thatweredroppedduringWorldWarⅡ.He______"thefatheroftheatomicbomb".（）A．isfamousfor B．isfamousas C．isfamousto D．isfamouswith【解答】befamousfor以...而著名；befamousas作为...而著名；befamousto对于……来说很出名；befamouswith在...中很出名。空格后面的词语是"thefatheroftheatomicbomb"（"原子弹之父"）可知，他是著名的"原子弹之父"。故选：B。第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakite﹣flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky（1）Bcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite，too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon，hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，thesonsaid，"Father，itseemsthatthestring（线）is（2）Bthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbe（3）Candflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy（4）D.Butthen，slowly，thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon（5）Atotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.（6）Ddiditfalldown？"Thefatherexplained，"Thestringwasnotkeepingthekitefromgoinghigher，（7）Dwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright（8）Cusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring，itcould（9）Asupportthekite."Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings（10）Careholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.（1）A.usefulforB.fullofC.proudofD.famousfor（2）A.pushingB.stoppingC.protectingD.moving（3）A.heavyB.smallC.freeD.short（4）A.sadB.angryC.calmD.excited（5）A.droppedB.droveC.climbedD.rode（6）A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why（7）A.andB.becauseC.ifD.but（8）A.roadB.streetC.directionD.order（9）A.nolongerB.anylongerC.anymoreD.notanymore（10）A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where【解答】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，他很开心。A.usefulfor对......有用；B.fullof充满；C.proudof为......感到骄傲；D.famousfor因......出名。根据前句Afatherandhissonwenttoakite﹣flyingfestival.（一位父亲和他的儿子去参加一个风筝节。）可知，天空中布满风筝。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：爸爸，绳子似乎阻止风筝飞得更高。A.pushing推；B.stopping阻止；C.protecting保护；D.moving移动。根据fromflyinghigher（飞得更高）可知，儿子认为绳子阻止风筝飞得更高。keep...fromdoing...阻止......做某事。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：如果我们剪断它，它会自由然后飞得更高。A.heavy沉重的；B.small小的；C.free自由的；D.short短的。根据flyevenhigher（飞得更高）可知，儿子认为剪断绳子，风筝就会自由。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。A.sad悲伤的；B.angry生气的；C.calm冷静的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前句Thekitestartedtogohigher.（风筝开始飞得更高。）可知，小男孩会很兴奋。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：它很快掉在地上。A.dropped掉落；B.drove驾驶；C.climbed爬；D.rode骑。根据前句Butthen，slowly，thekitestartedtocomedown.（但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下落。）可知，风筝最后掉在了地上。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：为什么它会掉下来？A.When何时；B.What什么；C.Where哪里；D.Why为什么。根据前句Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.（我以为剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高。）可知，儿子问为什么风筝会掉下来。故选D。（7）考查连词。句意：绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。A.and并且；B.because因为，而；C.if如果；D.but但是。not...but...表示"不是......而是......"。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的方向上升。A.road路；B.street街道；C.direction方向；D.order命令。根据Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright...usingthestring.（你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的......上升。）可知，是朝正确的方向飞。故选C。（9）考查短语。句意：但是当你剪断绳子时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。A.nolonger不再；B.anylonger不再，与not连用；C.anymore不再，与not连用；D.notanymore不再。anylonger和anymore与not连用，句中没有not，应排除B和C；nolonger可以放在句中，notanymore的位置是not放在助动词或情态动词后，anymore放于句末。故选A。（10）考查关系代词。句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。A.what什么，不引导定语从句；B.who先行词是人；C.that先行词是人或物；D.where先行词是地点。分析句子可知，是定语从句，先行词things，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选C。第二部分阅读理解。第一节12．（7.5分）Thisisatruestorythathappenedinmychildhood.Oneday，Iwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagarden.Itriedmanytimestocatchitbutcouldn'tsucceed.Justthen，amancameandaskedme，"Whyareyoutryingtocatchthisbutterfly？"Isaid，"Ilikeit."Hearingthis，heheldmyarmhard."You'rehurtingme."Isaidwithtearsinmyeyes."Soyoudon'tfeelgood."Hesaidwithabadsmileandheldmyarmmoretightly（更紧的）."Whyareyoudoingthis？!"Isaidandstartedcrying."Iwantyoutofeelthepain（疼痛）youaretryingtoputonthebutterfly."Hesaid."Ifyoudidcatchthebutterfly，youwouldhurtitasIdidhurtyou.Sodon'tdothisandletitgo."Hesmiledatmeandwentaway.SoIdidn'tcatchthebutterflyanymore.Sincethen，wheneverIwanttodosomethingbadorIdon'twanttohelpapersoninneed，Ithink，"Whatifithappenstome？"ThenIstopallmybadactionsanddotherightthings.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）Thewriterwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagardenwhenhemetaman.T（2）Themanheldthewriter'sarmtoteachhimhowtocatchthebutterfly.F（3）Thewriterstartedcryingwhenthemanheldhisarmmoretightly.T（4）Afterthemanleft，thewriterdidcatchthebutterfly.F（5）Theman'swordsandactionhadagoodinfluence（影响）onthewriter.T【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Oneday，Iwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagarden.（一天，我试图在花园里捕捉一只蝴蝶。）和第二段Justthen，amancame（就在那时，一名男子走过来），可知作者试图在花园里捕捉一只蝴蝶，此时遇到了一名男子。故填T。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Iwantyoutofeelthepain（疼痛）youaretryingtoputonthebutterfly.（我想让你感受一下你试图给蝴蝶施加的疼痛），可知这名男子握住作者的胳膊是为了让作者感受蝴蝶将会遭受的痛苦，不是教他捉蝴蝶。故填F。（3）细节判断题。根据第二段heldmyarmmoretightly（更紧的）."Whyareyoudoingthis？!"Isaidandstartedcrying.（把我的胳膊握得更紧了。"你为什么这么做？！"我说，然后哭了起来。）可知，当这名男子把作者的胳膊握得更紧时，作者开始哭。故填T。（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Hesmiledatmeandwentaway.SoIdidn'tcatchthebutterflyanymore.（他对我微笑然后离开。于是我没有再捉蝴蝶。）可知，作者没有再捉蝴蝶。故填F。（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Sincethen，wheneverIwanttodosomethingbadorIdon'twanttohelpapersoninneed，Ithink，"Whatifithappenstome？"ThenIstopallmybadactionsanddotherightthings.（从那以后，每当我想做坏事或不想帮助需要帮助的人时，我都会想，"如果这种事发生在我身上怎么办"然后我停止所有的不良行为，做正确的事情。）可知，这名男子的话和行为对作者产生了好的影响。故填T。第二节根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。13．（5分）Theword"day"hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear，weareusing"day"tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight，weareusing"day"tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Becausetheearthlookslikeaball，thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitattime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Attheequator（赤道），dayandnightaresometimesthesamelong.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o'clockinthemorningandsetsat6o'clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPole（北极）istilted（倾斜的）towardsthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemispheregetsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.（1）Accordingtothepassage，the"day"meanC.A.24hoursB.sunriseC.bothAandDD.thetimebetweensunriseandsunset（2）Accordingtoparagraph1，whentheWesternHemisphereishavingday，theEasternHemisphereishavingB.A.dayB.nightC.bothdayandnightD.neitherdaynornight（3）Attheequator，dayisaslongasnightD.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Hemisphere"？CA.极地B.地壳C.半球D.地轴（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？AA.WhentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight，daysarelongerthannights.B.Winteristheseasonoflongdays.C.Summeristheseasonofshortdays.D.WhentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight，daysareshorterthanthenight.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theword"day"hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear，weareusing"day"tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight，weareusing"day"tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.（"day"这个词有两个意思。当我们谈论一年中的天数时，我们用"day"来表示24小时。但是当我们谈论白天和黑夜时，我们用"day"来表示日出和日落之间的时间。）可知"day"来表示24小时的意思和表达日出和日落之间的时间，故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Becausetheearthlookslikeaball，thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitattime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.（因为地球看起来像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。总是地球的一半是白天，另一半是黑夜。）可推知当西半球是白天时，东半球是夜晚，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Attheequator（赤道），dayandnightaresometimesthesamelong.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.（在赤道，白天和黑夜有时一样长。每集时长12小时。）可知在赤道，白天有时和黑夜一样长，故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段InthosemonthstheNorthernHemispheregetsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.（在那几个月里，北......比南半球日照时间更长。白天比黑夜长。）可推知此处是指北半球比南半球日照时间长，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.（然后南半球得到更多的阳光。白天比黑夜长。）可知当南半球得到更多的阳光时，白天比夜晚长，故选A。14．（5分）Ifyouputyourhistorynotesunderyourpillowandsleeponthemthenightbeforeanexam，willyoudoanybetterintheexam？Mostofushavehopedthismighthelp.However，knowledge（知识）can'tgothroughthepillowintoyourbrain.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearnwhileyouareasleep.Scientistsaren'texactlysurehowitworks，buttheyhavediscoveredthatthebraincanlearnthingsduringsleepinghours.Inoneexperiment（实验），scientistsgaveEnglishspeakerssomeChinesewordstolearn.Then，theydividethemintothreegroups.Thescientistsplayed（播放）theChinesewordsforpeopleinGroupIwhiletheywereasleep，withouttellingtheseEnglishspeakerswhattheyweredoing.Thesoundwaslow.Soitdidn'twakethemup，andonlythenewlylearnedwordswereused.Anothergrouplistenedtothesamewordswhiletheywereawake.ThescientistsfoundthepeopleinGroupIwerebetterabletoidentifyandspeakoutthewordslater.Thiswastrueonlyforthewordsthatwereplayedwhiletheyslept.Thethirdgrouplistenedtowordswhentheywalked.Thewalkersdidn'thavethesa