河南省部分地区2023-2024学年上学期高三10月英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

河南省部分地区2023-2024学年上学期高三10月英语试卷汇编七选五河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Brainkeepsonlyspecialimpressivemoments.Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoacquiretheaudience’sattention.___16___Butthereisplentyofgoodadvicetoachievethebestresults.Thefirstandmostobvioustipustopreparewell.___17___Speakerssometimesforgetwhattheywantedtotell.Similarjunkwordsarepresentbecausetheproperonesaremissing.Additionally,whenyourslidesareready,doafewdryruns.Putatimerandmeasurehowmuchtimeittakestofinishyourtalk.Inviteyourfriendsandgetfeedbackfromthem.___18___Havinggoodcontenttoshareisnotenough.Ithastobewrappedupproperly.Let’srecallthebestmoviesorbestsellerfictionbooks.Theyhaveastory(whereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsittilltheend.___19___Youneedtohaveastructureandthinkabouttheconnectionsforeverypiece.Thencombinethechallengewithyourresearchandconclusions.___20___Whenyourlistenersdon’tunderstandthepurposeófthetalk,allyoureffortsarewasted.Wakeuptheirinterestfromthebeginningwiththe“Why”.Thendrivethemthroughthestorytowardtheconclusion.Lastly,giveyourlistenersallanswerstothequestionsyouhadinthebeginning.Oncepeopleknowtheissue,theywanttoknowsolutions.A.Badlypreparedpresentationsstillhappen.B.Theviewsfromothersarealwaysinsightful.C.Theonlywaytogetbetteristhroughpractice.D.Tellyouraudienceearlywhytheyhavetolistentoyou.E.Thereisnoruletomakespeechmemorable.F.Themajorityofpresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.G.Thegoalistomakeourpresentationsincereandconfident.河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高三上学期10月阶段性考试（期中）英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoWeGetAngry?Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(触发))events,personalitytraits(特征)andourassessmentofsituations.____16____Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.____17____Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.____18____Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.____19____Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消极的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.____20____Anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.B.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.C.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.D.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.E.However,angercaneasilytumviolent.F.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.河南省鹤壁市2024届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Poetryhashealingpowers.Togetmorejoyandpeace,wedon’thavetobeaprofessionalpoetbutwecandevelopapoeticmindset(心态).____16____Beinawe(敬畏)ofeverything.Thepoeticmindsetstartswiththeideathatnothingisanaccident.Everythingisinterrelatedandplaysapartinagreaterwhole.____17____Closeyoureyes.Nowopenthem.Whatisthefirstthingyousee?Lookcloser.Askyourself:Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatdoesitremindyouof?Doesitbringhappythoughtsorsadones?Why?Ibetyourrandomlyselectedobjectisfullofmeaning.____18____Apoemisaplacewhereyoucanpouroutyourhardfeelings.Don’tbeafraid.Youcanalwaysthrowthepageintothefireplaceonceyou’vefilledit.____19____Poetrycanbeastoreroomforeverythingdifficultinyourlife.Butthere’smore,IfindwhenIwriteaboutsomethingI’mstrugglingwith,mynegativefeelingbeginstobecomeweaker.Seekwhatinspiresyou.Lifeisn’tperfect,butyoucanlivewithloveandtrustanyway.____20____Thereisalwaysgoodnesstobefoundonceyoutrainyourselftolookforit.Poetrytomeisaformofpraise.IbuildpoemsfromthingsIsee,peopleImeetandthoughtsandfeelingsfounddeepinside.AsIpresentthosetreasuresinpoeticlanguage,Iamappreciatingwhatisgoodinthem.A.Yourpainisyourteacher.B.Howcanwemanageitinaneasyway?C.Whatarethestepsofwritingagoodpoem?D.Orsealitinanenvelopeandcomebacktoitlater.E.Poetryhelpsusrememberthisimportantplaceofwisdom.F.Therefore,everythingdeservesnoticeandevenappreciation.G.Writingapoemisaboutdescribingyourinnerworldvividly.河南省信阳市2024届高三上学期一模英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutryingtofigureoutwhattowriteaboutforyourcollegeapplicationessay?Tohelpyougetstartedintheessaywritingprocess,hereareafewsuggestionsthatcanhelpyouworkthroughit.Identifykeythemesyouwanttoconvey.Aretheretwoorthreethingsyouwanttomakesurethereadersofyourapplicationknowabout?Inansweringthisquestion,gobeyondtheobvious.Don’tjustrepeatinformationthatcanbefoundelsewhereinyourapplication.____16____Reflectonyourmostmemorablelifeexperiences.____17____Agroupofstudentsjustreturnedfromatwo-weektourofEuropewithgreatpicturesandwonderfulstories.Twoyearsfromnow,whentheybeginwritingtheircollegeapplications,theyshouldreflectlessonwheretheywentandwhattheysaw,butreflectmoreonhowsomeaspectsoftheexperienceshapedthem.____18____Youmightrackyourbrainalldaytryingtocomeupwithcleverideas,butthebeststuffemergesinthosemisty,subconsciousmomentsjustbeforeyousleep!Pushbackthesleeplongenoughtowritedownyournewinspirationsimmediately.Reveal—don’ttell.Itisbestnottorecitethefactsofyourlifedirectly.____19____Notlongago,acollegeprofessortoldcollegeapplicantsthatUScollegesvaluediversityofthoughtintheirclassrooms.Theapplicationessayisyouropportunitytorevealthatelementofdiversitythatcanbefounduniquelywithinyou.Readalot!Quiteoften,essaywritersarelimitedintheirabilitytounderstandtheirplaceintheworldinwhichtheylive.Breakoutofthatshellbyreadingnewsstoriesandeditorials.____20____Biographiesarealsogreatsources!Ihavefoundincreasinginspirationfromthelifestoriesofpeoplewhohaverisenfromrelativeobscurity(默默无闻)tomakesignificantcontributionsasthinkersanddoers.A.Howhavetheyshapedyou?B.Howcanyouovercomethem?C.Correctthemistakesagainandagain.D.Betteryet,readbooksthatmakeyouthink.E.Keepapenorpencilandpaperbesideyourbed.F.Instead,takethereaderstounderstandyoubetweenthelines.G.Taketheopportunitytoprovidethemostimportantmessages.河南省驻马店市-2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardeningrequiresalotofphysicallabor,extendingfromlightexercisetoheavywork.Bending,digging,liftingtools,carryingthingsandmovingfromtimetotimecanburncaloriesandbuildmuscles.36Theirbackscanstarttohurtandsocantheirknees.Eventhestrongestandhealthiestgardenerscanhurtthemselves.Forpeoplewhoarelessphysicallyfitorwhohavehealthconditionsthatlimitmovementorcausepain,gardeningmayseemimpossible.JessicaDamiano,anexpert,saystherearewaystogrowplantsthataregentleonthebody.37Shesaidsheusedheatingpads（衬垫）onherneckandloweredherbackforabout5minutesbeforestartingtogarden.Thepracticehelpedtopreparehermusclesforwork.Afewminutesofgentlestretchinghelped,too.Ifyouwanttogarden,itisalsoagoodideatotrytocollectallthetoolsyouwillneedbeforesettlingintoyourlabor.38Itistheeasiestandsafestwaytotakeandreturnit.Takingsimplecareinthewayyouliftandcarrytheobjectsyouneedcanpreventinjury.39Youcanstandwithyourfeetasfarapartasyourshoulderstokeepyourbalance.Ifbendingatallistoodifficult,orifyougardenwhileseated,growplantsinraisedbedsthatareastallasyourchairorthemiddlepartofyourbody.Usepushcartstotransportheavysupplies.Whenyoucarryweightonyourown,holdheavyobjectstoyourchest,keepingyourbackasstraightaspossible.Plantcontainerscanbeveryheavy.40Mostimportantly,limitgardeningperiodstobetween60and90minutes,andtakeiteasy.A.Gardenershavetokeephealthyandstrong.B.Sherecentlyprovidedsomerelevantadvice.C.However,thelaborcanalsoinjuregardeners'bodies.D.Storetheheaviestequipmentonwaist-heightshelves.E.Remembertobendyourkneeswhenliftingabagofcovering.F.Atfirst,Damianodidgardeningwithoutmakingpreparations.G.Itisbesttosetthemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.参考答案河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如何让自己的演讲给人留下深刻的印象，达到最好的效果。【16题详解】根据上文提示“Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoacquiretheaudience’sattention.（对演讲者来说，如何吸引观众的注意力是一个挑战。）”，再根据下文提示“Butthereisplentyofgoodadvicetoachievethebestresults.（但是有很多好的建议可以达到最好的效果。）”可知，只要演讲能吸引住听众就可以了。承接上下文，E项Thereisnoruletomakespeechmemorable.（演讲要让人记住是没有规则的。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文提示“Thefirstandmostobvioustipustopreparewell.（第一个也是最明显的建议是做好准备。）”，再根据下文提示“Speakerssometimesforgetwhattheywantedtotell.（演讲者有时会忘记他们想说什么。）”可知，演讲是时忘记内容说明没有准备好。承接上下文，A项Badlypreparedpresentationsstillhappen.（准备不充分的演讲仍然时有发生。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文提示“Inviteyourfriendsandgetfeedbackfromthem.（邀请你的朋友，从他们那里得到反馈。）”可知，让朋友评价你的演讲。承接上文，B项Theviewsfromothersarealwaysinsightful.（别人的观点总是很有见地。）切题。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“Theyhaveastory(whereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsittilltheend.（他们有一个故事(所有的片段都是相互联系的)。观众会一直听到最后。）”，再根据下文提示“Youneedtohaveastructureandthinkabouttheconnectionsforeverypiece.（你需要有一个结构，并考虑每个部分之间的联系。）”可知，演讲到最后就是一个故事。承接上下文，F项Themajorityofpresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.（大多数的演讲也可以变成一个故事。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文提示“Whenyourlistenersdon’tunderstandthepurposeofthetalk,allyoureffortsarewasted.（当你的听众不理解你演讲的目的时，你所有的努力都白费了。）”，可知，要告诉观众你演讲的目的是什么。承接下文，D项Tellyouraudienceearlywhytheyhavetolistentoyou.（尽早告诉你的听众他们为什么要听你的演讲。）切题。故选D。河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高三上学期10月阶段性考试（期中）英语试题【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们生气的三个原因并指出如何防止愤怒爆发。【16题详解】上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因：triggering（触发）events，personalitytraits（特征），ourassessmentofsituations，下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该句应该起承上启下的作用，故D选项：Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.(如果我们愿意用批判性的目光来评估自己的话，那么了解这些原因将会控制我们的愤怒。)承上启下，故选D。【17题详解】该空前面两句“Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.(引发愤怒的事件如此之多，以至于要用数百页的篇幅来描述它们。然而，这里有一些例子：交通堵塞，截止日期临近，经历身体疼痛等等。)”可知，引发愤怒的事件很多，以及下一句“Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.(有些人会被某事触发而其他人不会的原因通常是由于个人历史和心理特征)可知，某件事会激发一个人的怒气，但其他人却不会为此而生气的原因是由于个人的历史和心理特征。设空处承上启下，应当提到某件事会使某些人生气，但不会使别人生气这个现象，故G选项：Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.(人们对这些事情的反应不一样，这就导致使一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气，也可能不会让另一个人生气。)承上启下，故选G。【18题详解】根据上句“Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.(那些具有竞争精神和较低的烦躁容忍度的人更容易生气)”以及下句“Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.(此外，有时前置愤怒与持续的条件无关，而是在触发事件发生之前的暂时状态。)”设空处承上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，C项：Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.(拥有这些个性特征意味着愤怒之前的状态，愤怒就在你的大脑背景中。)承上启下，故选C。【19题详解】根据后句“Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消极的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.(有时，即使是日常的事情也会成为预先愤怒的来源，或者愤怒本身。有时候，无知和消极的观点会导致愤怒。)”该空位于段首，引出下文，故F选项：Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.(我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内心产生愤怒)是本段的主题句，概括全段内容，故选F。【20题详解】根据上句“Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry(愤怒是一种特别强烈的感觉，也许人们认为他们有理由感到愤怒)”以及后句“Anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.(为了防止愤怒的出现，最好知道愤怒出现的原因。)”E项：However,angercaneasilytumviolent.(然而，愤怒很容易变成暴力)和上句构成转折关系，引出下文，说明为了为了防止愤怒的出现，最好知道愤怒出现的原因，符合语境。故选E。河南省鹤壁市2024届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。诗歌有治愈功能，尽管我们不能成为专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗人的心态，文章主要介绍了几种培养诗人心态的方法。【16题详解】根据空前“Togetmorejoyandpeace,wedon’thavetobeaprofessionalpoetbutwecandevelopapoeticmindset(心态).（想要获得更多的乐趣和宁静，我们不需要成为一个专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗人的心态。）”可知，空前提出了要培养一个诗人的良好心态，且后文介绍了三种培养诗人心态的方法，故B项“我们应该怎样简单地掌握它呢？”符合语境，承上启下，故选B项。【17题详解】根据空前“Everythingisinterrelatedandplaysapartinagreaterwhole.（所有事情都是内部有联系的，并且在更大的整体上起着重要的作用。）”可知，F项“因此，每件事都值得被注意，都值得被欣赏”符合，空前说明所有事情都是内部有联系的，因此这些事都值得关注，故选F项。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Apoemisaplacewhereyoucanpouroutyourhardfeelings.（诗歌是一个你能倾诉怨气的地方。）”“Poetrycanbeastoreroomforeverythingdifficultinyourlife.（诗歌可以储存你生活中所有的困难。）”可知，本段主要介绍诗歌如何帮助你处理生活中的负面情绪和难题，故A项“你的痛苦也是你的老师。”符合，知道如何用诗歌去处理生活中的痛苦，就能减轻生活所带来的不易，就能帮助你更加积极地面对人生，故选A项。【19题详解】根据空前“Don’tbeafraid.Youcanalwaysthrowthepageintothefireplaceonceyou’vefilledit.（不要害怕，一旦你将你的怨气写下来，你可以将这些纸扔进火里。）”可知，空前提出了如何用诗歌来处理内心的怨气，故D项“你也可以将它装进信封里，之后再来关注。”进一步说明处理内心怨气的方法，符合，故选D项。【20题详解】根据空后“Thereisalwaysgoodnesstobefoundonceyoutrainyourselftolookforit.（一旦你让自己去寻找，你总能找到其好处。）”可知，空后提出如果我们积极去寻找，总会找到好处的，故E项“诗歌帮我们记住智慧的重要所在”符合，诗歌帮助我们记住智慧的重要所在，只要我们积极去寻找，总会找到它的好处的，故选E项。河南省信阳市2024届高三上学期一模英语试题【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是帮你完成大学申请的一些建议。【16题详解】根据本段的主题句“Identifykeythemesyouwanttoconvey.(确定你想传达的关键主题。)”可知，本段讲述的是大学申请要明确自己想表达的关键主题，结合空前的“Don’tjustrepeatinformationthatcanbefoundelsewhereinyourapplication.(不要只是重复可以在申请的其他地方找到的信息。)”可知，此处指出不要只是重复一些信息，由此可知，空前提到了不要做什么，所以空处应为该如何做，G选项“Taketheopportunitytoprovidethemostimportantmessages.(抓住机会提供最重要的信息。)”讲述的内容承接空前的内容，其中的messages与空前的information内容相关。故选G项。【17题详解】根据空后的“Twoyearsfromnow,whentheybeginwritingtheircollegeapplications,theyshouldreflectlessonwheretheywe