名词（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

词法名词概念：名词（英文Noun，简称n.），是词类的一种，属于实词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。它分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词普通名词意义分类个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词复合名词名词主要作用

1、主语

His

father

is

writing

a

letter.

2、表语

She

is

our

teacher.

3、宾语

①

直接宾语

We

love

our

great

motherland.②

间接宾语

She

gave

her

mother

a

birthday

cake.

③

介词宾语

The

letter

is

for

his

mother.

名词的数可数名词：有单、复数之分，表示一个或多个。如：abanana一只香蕉twobananas两只香蕉不可数名词：没有单、复数之分。抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般都是不可数名词。名词复数的规则变化a.一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags/car-carsb.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的名词加-es读/iz/bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc.以ce,se,ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/class-classesd.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y为i再加es读/z/baby---babiese.以o结尾的名词，变复数时：1).加s，如：photo-photos/piano-pianos/radio-radios/zoo-zoos；2).加es，如：potato-potatoes/tomato-tomatoesoo结尾直接加s：zoos、kangaroosf.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去f,fe加ves，如：half-halves/knife-knives/leaf---leaves/wolf---wolves/wife---wives/life---lives/thief---thievesg.名词复数的不规则变化1）child-childrenfoot-feet/tooth-teeth/goose-geesemouse-miceman---men/woman---women2）单复同形，如people,deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，yuan等。3）只有复数形式：ashes、trousers、clothes、goods、glasses一.

写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch__________2.class__________3.shelf__________4.dog__________5.dish__________6.child__________7.nurse__________8.desk__________9.boy__________10.baby__________11.tooth_________12.eye__________13.sheep_________14.tomato_______15.library_________16.goose_________17.photo________18.telephone_________代词/be动词单数变复数this_____that_______I_____you_____she_______

he________it______am______is__________二.

单项选择（）1.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?

A.AmericansB.AmericanC.Germen（）2.Therearetwo_____onthedesk.

A.pencil-boxB.pencils-boxC.pencil-boxes（）3.Therearefive_____intheclassroom?

A.childrenB.childrensC.child（）4.Theyaren'tfromthesame_____?

A.familysB.familyC.family（）5.The_____isoverthere.

A.shipsB.sheepC.dogs（）6.The_____hassomenicepictures.

A.boysB.teachersC.child（）7.They_____aresinginginthehouse.

A.womenB.womanC.womans（）8.Howmany_____arethereinthebox?

A.knifeB.knifesC.knives三、句子单复数转换1.Thisisadog.2.Thesearehisnewfriends.3.Thoseglassesareonthetable.4.Itismypen.5.Whatisthis?6.Heisapoliceman.7.Thereisagoatinthegarden.8.Istherealeafinthebox?9.Isherbrotherdrawingapicture?10.Theyarepickingupleaves.11.Therearemanyboxesonthedesk.名词的所有格1）一般情况下加“'s”，例如：Where’sLinTao’sbike?Jim'sbookMike'ssister2）已有复数词尾-s,加一个“'”，例如：teachers’office老师的办公室hisparents'presents他父母的礼物workers’resthome员工们的办公室3）不规则复数不带词尾-s,加“’s”，例如thosemen’shats那些男士的帽子Women'sDay妇女节Children'sDay儿童节4）如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“'s”，名词为复数。例如：Jim’sandKate’sglasses吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜Lily'sandLucy'sroom莉莉和露西各自的房间5）共同拥有的在最后一词的末尾加“'s”，名词为单数。例如：JimandKate’skite吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）LilyandLucy'sroom莉莉和露西共同的房间6）双重所有格：“of+名词性所有格”形式。例如：afriendofmyfather's我父亲的一位朋友aphotoofmine我的一张照片aphotoofmyfather'saphotoofmyfather()1._____jacketisit?Maybeit’s_____.A.Who’s;Toms B.What;Tom’s C.Whose;Tom’s()2.Thebooksarethe_____.A.teachers’ B.teachers C.teacher( )3.Therearealotofchildrenintheparkon_____Day.A.children B.Children’s C.Childrens’( )4.-Isitthetwins’bedroom?-Yes,itis.It’s_____bedroom.A.AnnandAnna’s B.Ann’sandAnna’s C.AnnandAnna单项选择( )5.MrsSunisafriendof_____.A.Mary'smother B.motherofMary C.Mary'smother's( )6._____coatsareverynice.A.JimandTim'sB.Jim'sandTim'sC.JimandTim( )7.Theyaregoingtotheir_____homefordinner.A.uncles B.uncle C.uncle's( )8.September10this_____.A.Teacher'sDay B.Teachers'Day C.TeachersDay用括号里单词的适当形式填空1.Thegirlunderthetr