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英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIlefthomeforseveral________

(night).Iwasgoingtoasummercampforamonth.Whenmyparentstoldmeaboutthecamp,Iwas________

(excite),becausetherewerelotsofactivitiesthere.

Thewholefamilydrovemetothecamp.Whenwearrived,Isawalotofkids,butIdidn'tknow________

(someone).Ibegantofeelnervous.Theygavemealittlecard________

mynameonit.Then,wholooked________

(old)thanme,cameuptomeandsaid"Hi,Margie!I'mSara.OurcabinisthePines."

Finallythetimecamewhenmyparentssaid,"Well,Margie,goodbye.Have________

greattime.Anddon'tworry,we'llwriteto________

often."

Ihadanawfulfeeling.Iwanted________

(cry).Butjustthenanothergirlofmyagecameuptomeand________

(say)"Hi,areyouMargie?I'mTammy.I'minthePinestoo.Comeon.Let'sgotoseethehorses."

FinallyIhada________

(wonder)monthatcamp.【答案】nights;excited;anyone;with;older;a;you;tocry;said;wonderful【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候,她很高兴,当父母送她去野营的时候,她去感到痛苦伤心,甚至想哭,不适应,最后在其他野营成员的帮助下,作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。(1)句意:我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上,可数名词,根据several,可知用其复数形式,故填nights。(2)句意:当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候,我很兴奋,因为在那里有许多活动。excite(使)兴奋,动词,作表语,且主语是人,用v-ed形容词,excited感到兴奋的,形容词,故填excited。(3)句意:当我们到达的时候,我看见许多孩子,但是我什么人也不认识。someone,某人,不定代词,此句是否定句,要将someone改成anyone,任何人,不定代词,故填anyone。(4)句意:他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”,用with,带有,介词,故填with。(5)句意:然后,有一个看起来比我更大的人,来到我面前并且说“嗨,Margie!我是Sara。old年纪大的,形容词,根据than,可知用比较级,old的比较级是older,年纪更大的,故填older。(6)句意:祝你玩的开心。haveagreattime(祝你)玩得开心,固定搭配,故填a。(7)句意:不用担心,我们会经常写信给你。writetosb,这是父母离开时,对Margie说的话,这里引用父母说的原话,此处应填you,你,人称代词,符合题意,故填you。(8)句意:我想哭。cry哭,动词,wanttodosth,想做某事,故填tocry。(9)句意:但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨,你是Margie吗?我是Tammy。我也在双松,加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。(10)句意:最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词,wonder想知道,动词,其形容词是wonderful,极好的,精彩的,故填wonderful。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEnglish________

(teach).WhenIgrewupalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsin________.Ilovedgoingtoconcerts(音乐会)withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksand________

(magazine).Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mydreamwasto________

areporterforamusicpublication(刊物).________

Ilearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,andI________

notbeagoodreporter.Myfriendsalsotoldmeitwasdifficult________

(find)areporterjob.ThenIbegan________

(learn)publicrelation(公共关系),becauseIenjoyed________

(talk)withpeople.

ButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper,Igotthejobbecauseofmy________

(write)skills.Sodon'tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tbewhatyouwanttobe.【答案】teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;tofind;tolearn;talking;writing【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。(1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。teach,教,动词;由文中的语句IwanttobeanEnglish…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。(2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句Ilovedgoingtoconcerts(音乐会)withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooks提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。(3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。(4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的mydream及areporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。(5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的mydreamwastobeareporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。(6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。(7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+todosth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填tofind。(8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。①learn,学习;begintodosth,开始做某事,故填tolearn;②talk,谈话;enjoydoingsth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。(9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作,动词。由becauseof可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writingskill,写作能力,故填writing。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

DearAuntRhondaandUncleJohn,

AsyouprepareforthecoldweatherandChristmasDaycelebrations,Ihopeyouandyourfamilyare________(enjoy)abeautifulholidayseason!Thankyousomuchfor________(invite)usovertoyourhouseforawonderfulThanksgivingmeal.Wetrulyappreciated(感激)yourhospitality(款待)andthetimebeingwithmanyfamilymembers.Wefeltexcitedtobeabletonot________enjoythedeliciousmeal,butalsosharetheexperiencewithsomanylovedones.

Ihavetosay,yourdinnersarealwaysamazing,________thisoneblewtheroseof________(they)outofthewater.Your________(decide)togiveadifferentonefromtraditionalfavoriteswasreallygood.Ireallyenjoyedthesweet________(potato)withturkeyandmapotofu.Thebeefsoupwasmysister'sfavorite.Itwas________(believe)thatIwaseatingthismealatyourdiningtable________offive-starChineserestaurant.

ThankyouagainforallyourhardworkyouputinsuchafantasticThanksgivingparty.Weloveyouandhopetohear________yousoon!【答案】enjoying;inviting;only;but;them;decision;potatoes;unbelievable;instead;from【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们,他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口,并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,作者期待这家人的来信。(1)句意:当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候,我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy,享受,根据短语enjoyabeautifulholidayseason,享受美好假期,结合结构aredoingsth,可知空缺填入enjoying,故答案为enjoying。(2)句意:感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite,邀请,结合短语thankyoufordoingsth,为做某事感谢您,短语invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入inviting,故答案为inviting。(3)句意;我们很兴奋,不仅能够享受美味的晚饭,而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构notonly…butalso,不仅……而且,可知空缺填入only,故答案为only。(4)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折,填入转折词but,故答案为but。(5)句意:我不得不说,你的晚饭如此吸引人,但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为介词,后面加代词宾格,而they的宾格为them,故答案为them。(6)句意:你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭,那个真的很好。根据谓语为was,可知主语填入decide的名词为decision,故答案为decision。(7)句意:我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰,可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes,故答案为potatoes。(8)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意,觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好,空缺的意义为不可相信的,填入unbelievable,故答案为unbelilevable。(9)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭,而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛,代替了5星级酒店的饭,空缺的意义为代替,填入insteadof,故答案为insteadof。(10)句意:我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hearfrom,收到……的来信,可知空缺填入介词from,故答案为from。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear________(old).Birthdayisalsothebesttime________(have)apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohave________differentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof________

(thing).Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyoufriends________(come)tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest________(send)somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There________(be)manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.Youcanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomee-cardsontheInternet.________

youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby________(you).Theywillshowyoureffort(努力)toinvitefriends.I'm________

(sure)peoplewouldbehappytoreceive(收到)thosehand-makecards.【答案】order;tohave;a;things;tocome;tosend;are;if;yourself;sure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生日聚会的信息,同时介绍了制作生日卡片邀请人们参加聚会。(1)句意:365天,孩子们一直在等待这一天因为他将要大一岁。根据此处描述的是比以前大一岁,用比较级,填入older,故答案为older。(2)句意:生日是和朋友和家人一起开聚会最好的时光。根据短语itisthebesttimetodosth,是做某事的最好时间,填入tohave,故答案为tohave。(3)句意:为了有一个不一样的生日派对。根据短语,haveaparty,开聚会,可知填入a。(4)句意:你需要准备很多东西。根据lotsof后面加名词复数,填入things,故答案为things。(5)句意你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。根据短语,invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事,可知,空缺处填入toinvite,故答案为toinvite。(6)句意:最好送一些美丽的生日邀请卡给他们。根据短语itisbesttodosth,最好做某事,故填入tosend,故答案为tosend。(7)句意:有很多种渠道方式可以使你买到邀请卡片。根据therebe句型可知,空缺处填入are,由于ways为复数,故be动词用复数,故答案为are。(8)句意:如果你有时间。根据句意可知,该句型构成条件从句,填入If,故答案为If。(9)句意:你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据句子意思可知,空缺处为靠你自己,短语,byyourself,故答案为yourself。(10)句意:我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工制作的卡片。根据句型I'msure+句子,可知空缺处填入sure,故答案为sure。【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题,首先通读文章,了解文章大意,然后结合语法结构,填写出词汇的正确形式,即可。5.语法填空

Ihaven't________(write)tillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends________(连词)Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith________(they).We'rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutallkindsofthings________(介词)EnglishandI'mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.

Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery________(friend)andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying(恼人的)too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I‛mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe________(song)byheartnow!

Weliveneartheschool.It'sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis________(冠词)ancientcastle(城堡)andwe'regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We________(see)amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!

Iwillsendyousome________(photo)ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme________(know)howyouaredoing.6.【答案】planning;journey;than;most;Parking;third;cheapest;crowded;takes;hours【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四种旅行方式。并介绍了这四种旅行方式特点。(1)考查现在分词。句意:我计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。plan"计划",根据汉语提示和be动词am可知填plan的现在分词planning。(2)考查名词。句意:乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据上文提到从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹旅行,是长途旅行,结合汉语提示可知填journey。(3}考查副词。句意:乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据前面的形容词的比较级morerelaxing可知填than。(4)考查最高级。句意:这是最舒适的旅行方式。comfortable是多音节形容词,最高级是themostcomfortable;根据句意和冠词the可知填most。(5)考查动名词。句意:在阿姆斯特丹停车非常昂贵。动词名词作主语,结合汉语提示可知填parking。(6)考查数词。句意:第三个选择是坐长途公车。根据语境及冠词the可知用序数词;结合括号提示词three,可知填third。(7)考查形容词最高级。句意:这通常是最便宜的。根据句意及冠词the可知用最高级;结合括号里提示词cheap,可知填cheapest。(8)考查形容词。句意:但是在夏天,长途公车有时会拥挤。结合汉语提示可知填crowded。(9)考查时态。句意:到达那里花费你大约12小时。Ittakessb.st./sm.todosth.固定句型,”花费某人的时间或金钱做某事“。结合语境和汉语提示可知填takes。(10)考查名词。句意:这是最快的,但是因为天气不好,在机场你可能需要等待几个小时。故填hours。【点评】本题考点涉及动名词,名词。现在分词,副词,数词,形容词以及时态等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,根据所给单词和汉语提示,结合相应语法知识,写出正确的单词形式。7.【答案】popular;enough;make;course;pay;repair;myself;save;be/become;tell/teach【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,叙述了随着物价和房价的上涨,在美国“自己动手”(DIY)的趋势也在继续增长。如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”,你可以参加一些DIY课程。对于那些没有时间听课的人来说,还有一些书会告诉你如何自己动手。(1)考查形容词。句意:在美国“自己动手”(DIY)比以前更受流行。“流行”,popular。此处形容词比较级morepopular作表语,故填popular。(2)考查形容词。句意:我们没有足够的钱买它。enough,“足够的”,在句中修饰名词作定语。所以答案是enough。(3)考查动词。句意:所以我们决定试着做一些桌椅。trytodo固定短语“尽力做......”。所以此空填动词原形make,“制作”。(4)考查名词。句意:罗西斯参加了一为期两周的课程。根据不定冠词a,所以此空填单数可数名词,故填course,“课程”。(5)考查动词。句意:上个月,他的车坏了,不得不花420元修理汽车。havetodo固定短语“必须做”,故填动词原形pay,“付款”。(6)考查动词。句意:现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程,我应该能够自己修理汽车。beableto后面接动词原形,故填repair“修理”。(7)考查反身代词。句意:现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程,我应该能够自己修理汽车。此处指代的主语I,故填反身代词myself。(8)考查动词。句意:这个国家的大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,因此填save,“节省”。(9)考查动词。句意:如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”,你可以参加一些DIY课程。wanttodo固定短语“想要做”,因此填动词原形be/become“成为”。(10)考查动词。句意:对于那些没有时间去做的人,有一些书告诉你如何做你如何自己动手。这是一个定语从句,修饰先行词books,在从句中作主语因此此空填tell/teach,“告诉/教”。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,动词,反身代词等知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,以及所给的汉语提示或首字母提示,进一步分析推理,写出正确的单词形式。8.【答案】dreams;sleeping;in;worrying;an;about;feeling;remember;quickly;longer【解析】【分析】短文大意;我们需要做梦,梦占据睡眠时间四分之一,从梦的内容里我们可以找出一些工作的答案,我们总是不能记住梦的内容。(1)句意:我们需要做梦。根据前句提到Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep可知,此处用dream的复数dreams,故答案为dreams。(2)句意:梦占据了我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。根据空缺修饰time,可知应该填入sleep的形容词sleeping,睡着的,故答案为sleeping。(3)句意:他们通常有颜色。根据短语beincolor,有颜色,可知空缺填入in,故答案为in。(4)句意:那可能因为做梦者在担心一些事情。根据bedoingsth,可知空缺填入worrying,短语worryabout,担心,故答案为worrying。(5)句意:梦境可能找出一个答案。answer,答案,可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词,根据answer是以元音音素开头,可知应该用an,故答案为an。(6)句意:他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据前文提到Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams可知,空缺的意义为思考,thinkabout,故答案为about。(7)句意:有时我们从梦境里伴随一个好的感觉醒来。根据此处作名词,填入feel的名词形式feeling,感觉,故答案为feeling。(8)句意;但是我们经常不能记住梦。根据can后面加动词原形,可知空缺填入remember。(9)句意:这个梦能迅速从记忆中离开。根据空缺修饰go,可知应该用副词形式,填入quickly。(10)句意:我们睡的越多,我们梦境越长。根据此处为the+比较级,the+比较级,可知空缺填入long的比较级为longer,故答案为longer。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读理解

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.

Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."

Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保证的).

Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources(资源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.

Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.

Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro­verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.(1)Aproverbis________.A.

alongsaying

B.

notfamousatall

C.

aboutcommontruth

D.

onlypopularinChina(2)Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.A.

eatwhatwelikeB.

haveahealthydietC.

eatanappleeverydayD.

eatasmuchaswecan(3)Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".A.

theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.

donotputallyoureggsinonebasketC.

allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyD.

peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones(4)Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?A.

AnEnglishtextbook.B.

AnEnglishTVprogram.C.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.D.

AnEnglishradioprogram.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:谚语在世界范围内受欢迎,接着说了一些谚语的意义,举出了具体的谚语和意义。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知,谚语是关于公共的事实,故选C。(2)推断题。根据句意为:你就是你所吃的,可知我们吃什么,就变成我们身体的一部分,提倡我们健康饮食,故选B。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知,早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进,故选A。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目,故选D。【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型,做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题,熟悉文章大意,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可;做推断题的时候联系上下文,即可。10.阅读理解

Sarawassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandSarawantedtoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun.

"Sara,aren'tyougoingtoinviteAda?"hermotherasked.Adahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.

"Mother,youknowIamnowamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice.

"Really?Andwhataretherules?"hermotheraskedinsurprise.

"Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark."

"Ican'tbelieveit."hermothersaidangrily.

AsSaraleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Sarawenttoherfatherandgotnervouswhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.

"Sara,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?Youhavefailedinmath."herfathersaid.

Sarahadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.

"Sara,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams.Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancelyourtriptoSpaininthecomingholiday."

SarawenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.

"Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?"

Ginajustsaid,"Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?"

Onebyone,shecalledallherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.SheknewAdawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."

NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubrules.Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub."

"Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleavetheclub."(1)AfterSarabecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.A.

grades

B.

looks

C.

usualactivities

D.

favoritecolors(2)Sarabecamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.

A.

shedidn'tdowellinherexamsB.

hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpainC.

shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.

heaskedhertoimprovehergrades(3)FromthepassageweknowthatAdais____________.A.

Silly.

B.

Rude.

C.

Kind.

D.

Beautiful.(4)WhydidSaraleavetheclubatlast?(请用约30-50个词回答)【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部,这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子,因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友,但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara,最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。(1)推理判断题。根据第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员,可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第八段Youhavefailedinmath.你数学考试失败了,可知Sara之所以紧张,是因为数学考得不好。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."

但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。我们可以一起学习到你考试”,可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada,但是Ada还愿意帮助Sara学习,所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。故选C。(4)主观题。通读全文可知,Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友,但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候,俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她,只有Ada愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。故答案为BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

11.阅读理解

Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.Theyareverysmart.Theytravelinspaceships.

Butaretherereallyaliensinspace?BritishscientistStephenHawking,68,thinksso.Hesaysthatpeopleshouldnotlookforaliens.Hethinkstheyaredangerous.OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.Theymightliveinbigspaceships.Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(资源)fromtheirhomeplanet."HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.TheymaybringtroublestoEarth,too.(1)Aliensinbooksandmoviesarealways

.A.

quietandstrange

B.

strangeandsmart

C.

smartandcruel

D.

shyandcute(2)Aretherereallyaliensinspace?A.

Yes,thereare.B.

No,therearen't.C.

Wearenotsure.D.

Thereusedtobesome,butnowtheyhavedisappeared.(3)AccordingtoMr.Hawking,aliensprobablyhave

.

A.

useduptheirresourcesB.

pollutedtheirownplanetC.

destroyedthebigspaceshipstheylivedinD.

travelledaroundtheearth(4)Mr.HawkingbelievesthatalienswillcometoEarthto

.A.

causetroubles

B.

getresources

C.

makealiving

D.

makefriendswithhumans【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇议论文,主要讨论外星人。你可能在书和电影中看到外星人,他们看起来很奇怪,他们很聪明,他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。但是现实中没人看见过。英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人,他们太危险。这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源,给地球带来麻烦。(1)细节理解题。根据Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.

可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据

OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.

可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人,但不确定有。应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(资源)fromtheirhomeplanet.可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据"HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.

可知Mr.Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解题,我们先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。12.阅读理解

Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsIunderstoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalledLilliput)hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imadesignstoaskwhether(是否)Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"No".WhileIwaseatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownastheLilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty-twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses(eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh)pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyofthis,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.(AnExtractfromAvoyagetoLilliput)(1)Thisismostprobably

.A.

apoem

B.

anovel

C.

aposter

D.

anotice(2)Whowastherulerofthiscountry?A.

Gulliver

B.

Swift

C.

Lilliput

D.

TheKing(3)Accordingto(根据)theextract,whatdidtheLilliputiansdowith"I"?A.

Theofficialset"I"freeB.

Theyonlygavebreadto"I"C.

Theyusedaplatformtocarry"I"D.

Theybuiltawonderfulchairfor"I"【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是节选英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中《小人国》一段。主要讲述了利力浦特国人(小人国人)把"我"运到利力浦特国(小人国)首都的事情。(1)考查主旨理解。根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人,他们的手非常灵巧。五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上,一千五百匹国王的最大的马(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都,不符合实际,因此可知这很可能是小说,故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第3句TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalledLilliput)hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.利力浦特国的国王命令他的人民把我带到首都,大约一公里远。可知国王是这个国家的统治者,故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据第6和7句Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty-twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses(eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh)pulledmetothecapital.五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上,一千五百匹国王的最大的马(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都。可知他们用一个平台运载我,故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题,抓住中心。浏览全文,掌握全貌。细读题目,抓住要点。细读题目,抓住要点。理解大意,初选答案。复读全文,核对答案。13.阅读理解

IntheKingdomofArendelle,PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,andheryoungersisterAnnalovestoplaywithher.WhenElsaaccidentallyhitsAnnaontheheadwithhergiftandalmostkillsher,theirparentsbringthemtotrollsthatsaveAnna'slifeandmakeherforgettheabilityofhersister.ElsareturnstothecastleandmaintainherselfrecluseinherroomwithfearofhurtingAnnawithherincreasingpower.Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheoceanandthreeyearslater,thecoronation(加冕)ofElsaforceshertoopenthegatesofhercastletocelebratewiththepeople.AnnameetsPrinceHansinthepartyandsheimmediatelyfallsinlovewithhimanddecidestomarryhim.

ButElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandlosescontrolofherpowersfreezingArendelle.Elsafleestothemountain.

Anna,thesisterofthequeenElsa,setsoffonadangerousandmysteriousjourneytobringbackElsa,whohasrunawaybecauseofcausinganendlesswinteruponherhometown.AnnateamsupwiththepeasantKristoffandhisreindeerSvenandwiththesnowmanOlaftoseekoutEisa.Annamustgetthroughchallengesandmeetnewfriends,suchasOlaf,alovelytalkingsnowman,andfacehercharmingboyfriendtosavethekingdom'notonlyfromHans,butfromforeverwinter.TheyfindElsainhericycastleandsheaccidentallyhitsAnnaintheheart;nowonlytruelovecansavehersisterfromdeath.(1)What'sElsaspecialability?A.

Tohelpothersandmakemoney.

B.

Tocreateanewworld.C.

Tofreezeandcreateiceandsnow.

D.

Tomakefirewithoutanything.(2)WhydidElsa'sparentsdie?A.

BecauseofElsa'sincreasingpower.

B.

Becausetheirshipsankintheocean.C.

BecauseElsahitAnnaandalmostkilledher.

D.

BecauseofthecoronationofElsa.(3)WhydidElsafleetothemountain?A.

Shedidnotacceptthemarriageofhersister.

B.

Shelostcontrolofherpowers.C.

ShefrozeArendelle.

D.

A,B&C(4)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.

可怕的

B.

神秘的

C.

美好的

D.

令人向往的【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一部电影《冰雪奇缘》的一段剧情。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,可知,埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheocean。可知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandlosescontrolofherpowersfreezingArendelle.Elsafleestothemountain.理解可知,她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻,失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力,故选D。(4)词义推断题。根据文中的语句Anna,thesisterofthequeenElsa,setsoffonadangerousandmysterious

journeytobringbackElsa,whohasrunawaybecauseofcausinganendlesswinteruponherhometown.可知,mysterious的含义应是神秘的,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。熟知各个题目的问题及备选答案,带着问题通读全文,寻找关键信息或关键词,找出问题答案。14.阅读理解

FirstFrenchman:Ionceheardsomeoneshout,"Lookout."Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabucket(桶)ofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat"Lookout"maymean"Don'tlookout".

SecondFrenchman:Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,"Allhandsondeck(甲板)."Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalk

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