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考研《英语一》2023年阜阳市颍泉区深度自测卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheGiftattheParkingLotIneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad1andIdiduselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.Inthestore,IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn'tevenremember2IwenttheretobuysoIendedupbuyingsomething3.AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmycar,Iwas4angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme,whichwasavery5feelingatthattime.Feeling6,mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade.Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher7.“Excuseme,excuseme.”shesaidloudly.8shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,I9pointedtomycar.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain.Atthispoint,IfeltIhadno10buttoseewhatthis11ladywanted.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthatshewas12somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwasovercomewithasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbe13inthissituation.Finally,she14meabooklet(小册子),whichread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?”“Maybeyouneedthis,”shesaidcalmly15awarmsmileonherface.However,16Icouldthankher,shewasgone.Ifeltasenseof17asIopenedthefirstpage.It18howpeoplepasson,buttheirspirit19withus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahaddiedthatIhadfeltherwithmeandIbegantofeelhopeagain.Itwasaunique20.And,I'llrememberitfortherestofmylife.1、A.comebackB.passedawayC.brokendownD.fallenover2、A.whatB.whyC.howD.when3、A.bychanceB.inhandC.atrandomD.onpurpose4、A.stillB.evenC.yetD.also5、A.commonB.unbearableC.curiousD.awkward6、A.breathlessB.hopelessC.aimlessD.helpless7、A.carB.doorC.windowD.hand8、A.RecognizingB.WorryingC.AssumingD.Upsetting9、A.cautiouslyB.exactlyC.clumsilyD.simply10、A.choiceB.reasonC.destinationD.prejudice11、A.outgoingB.energeticC.determinedD.annoying12、A.puttingawayB.lookingintoC.searchingforD.goingover13、A.excitedB.nervousC.comfortableD.moved14、A.offeredB.showedC.broughtD.handed15、A.withB.inC.onD.of16、A.afterB.onceC.asD.before17、A.comfortB.satisfactionC.inspirationD.surprise18、A.impliedB.explainedC.instructedD.directed19、A.catchesupB.fitsinC.sticksD.remains20、A.lessonB.memoryC.giftD.rewardSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextendedperiodsoftime(likeatyour9-to-5deskjob)candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingtheharmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp–untilnow.Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet,showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary(久坐的)job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratio(比率)dependsonhowmuchyousit:peoplewhoworkatypicaleight-hourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshouldspendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoindicatesthattheexercisedoesn’thavetobeallonce–orrigorous(严格的).Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,theUnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchesexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesandusedittodeterminehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtocompensateforsitting.Theirrecommendeddailyexercisegoalishigherthanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbecompletedthroughouttheday.Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyofworkoutsyoucancompletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10-minutewalkduringlunch,yourbodywillthankyouinthelongrun.1、Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”canbebestreplacedby________.A.makeupforB.breakawayfromC.giveupD.taketheplaceof2、Accordingtothenewstudy,goodnewsforthepeopleworkinglonghoursatdeskisthat________.A.workoutsmayreducetheharmofsittingforlongB.theharmofsittingforlonghasbeenprovedC.theydon’thavetoexerciseaslongassuggestedpreviouslyD.thetimespentonexerciseisflexible3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.Thebestformofworkoutsiswalking.B.Thelongeryouexercise,thebetter.C.Thenewexercisegoalispracticalthoughhigher.D.Adeskjobmakesitimpossibletoexerciseregularly.4、Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly________.A.byexampleB.byprocessC.bycomparisonD.bycontrastText2Thethingthatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorance,northeirlackofskills.Rather,it'stheirenormouscapabilityforjoy.Afriendtoldmeastory.Oneday,whenshewenttogethis6-year-oldsonfromsoccerpractice,herkidgreetedherwithasadface.Theteacherhadcriticizedhimfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.Thelittleboywalkedoutoftheschoo1withhisheadandshouldershangingdown.Heseemedwrappedinsadness.Butbeforereachingthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped,crouching(蹲伏)downtolookatsomethingonthesidewalk.“Mom,comehere!ThisisthestrangestbugI’veeverseen.Ithas,1ike,amillionlegs.It’samazing!”Thelittlefacewasoverflowingwithindescribableexcitement.Nowadays,however,whenwewalkintoaclassroom,especiallyinahighschool,we’llbechokedbytoweringbooksandpapers,andhidingbehindthemareagroupofmotionlesscreatures,pensinhand,mindsdry,justasthehollowmenportrayedbyT.S.Eliot.Theirpursuitofjoyhasgivenwaytotheirhungerforgrades.Laughterandhappinessareadistantmemoryforthem.Althoughjoyisanunaffordableluxuryintoday’sincreasinglyfiercecompetition,administratorsandteachersneedamindsetshiftfromcrushingstudentswithassignmentstogettingthemtotakepleasureinproductiveactivitieswhichdeveloptheirimportantqualities,likeperseveranceandobligation.Theassumptionthatpleasureistheenemyofcompetenceandresponsibilitymakesnosenseeducationally.Adultstendtotalkaboutlearningasifitweremedicine:unpleasant,butnecessaryandgoodforyou.Whynotthinkoflearningasifitwerefood—somethingsovaluabletohumansthattheywanttoexperienceitasapleasure?1、HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Bydescribingaprocedure. B.Byanalyzingtheprocess.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bycollectingdata.2、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph. B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Introducethemaintopicfordiscussion. D.Clarifysomepuzzlingquestions.3、Whatdoesthetextsuggestadministratorsandteachersdo?A.Stopgivingstudentshomework.B.Involvestudentsinmeaningfulactivities.C.Supplystudentswithluxuries.D.Arousestudents’fondmemories.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Joyisthespokespersonforlearning. B.Pleasureistheenemyofprogress.C.Educationistheparadiseforparents. D.Examsareanever-endingwar.Text3Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucks(卡车)areproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifecouldlooklikewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonous(有毒)anddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedcaristobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfield(领域)hasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarengine
bysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycar,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandtogotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesn’tcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment(失业).Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.1、Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four2、Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,___________.A.whichiscleanitselfB.whichisusedtocleanstreetsC.whichdoesnotpollutetheairD.whichiseasiertomake3、Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis_______.A.tohavenoworktodoB.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlifeD.togoworkbybike4、Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A.BicyclingistheonlywayoutB.ThenumberofcarsmustbecutdownC.CarsbringusnothingbutseriousproblemsD.CarsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblemsText4“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保护区)inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather,it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的)waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,TianjinisacityChina’sfourthmostpopulousthatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs•1、Theunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?A.Visitors. B.Designers.C.Endangeredwaterbirds. D.Planes.2、Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.C.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.D.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.B.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C.Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.4、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.B.ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.C.Airportsturnintogreenlungs.D.Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia
1.(recent)Inthevideo,themancanbeseen
2.(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat”Thevideo
3.(record)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo,Thevideo,
4.lengthwasjust7seconds,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodaysChinesenetizensweregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhiskind
5.(behave)Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall6.lovewiththisyoungmanThehumbleman
7.(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdid
8.hefeltheshouldInaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor
9.(they)loveandpraiseHesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot
10.ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreenAtmyworkplacetherearen’tenough1.(opportunity)tobedifferentWegivecaretoothersbutsometimesweforgettocarefor2.(we)andeachotherSo,Iprint3.(inspire)messages,happypictures,etc,andpostthemonablankspace4.I’vefoundinoneofourroomsIbelievetheyaddtoour“emotionaleducation”Onepersonaskedme,“Whydoyoutrytohelpthesepeople?Theyarenotverynice?”Myanswer5.(be),“Ifitaffectsonepersonthenit’sagoodthing,”Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherithasanimpact6.anyoneelseWhatmattersisthatI’mthe7.(good)personIcanbeIknowthose8.(print)storiesandarticlesarereadbecausetheykeepgettingmovedaboutSo,9.(eventual),likesandpaperagainstaroughsurface,10.surfacewillbecomesmoothandthemessageswillgetthroughHowlongittakesreallydoesn’tmatterSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoovercomechallengesinyourlifeWeallfacetoughanddifficultchallengesinlife.Toovercomechallengesyouneedtohavethat“neverquit”attitudeinlife.Ifyoudevelopit,you’llovercomequiteabit.Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN.”Thechallengeshouldbringoutthebestofyouinthissituation.Slowitdown,andthinkthatprocessthrough.1、
Ifyoudevelopthatmindset(心态),you’llgetitdone.2、
Remaincalmwhenyou’refacingserioustroublesandproblemsinlife.Youhavetorecollectyourself,andcalmdown.Youcan’tsolveproblemswhenyou’repanicking.Takeadeepbreath,relax,andslowitdown.Thinkthingsthroughcalmly.Letfailureandfearfuelyouinapositiveway.Everyonefailsattimes.Ifyoufailthefirst,second,orthirdtime,don’tgiveup.
3、Learnwhatmadeyoufailatovercomingthesechallenges.Simplifythechallengeyou’refacing.Makethechallengeeasierthanitis.4、
Asyougetthrougheachstep,youdevelopmoreconfidenceandyoubelieveyoucangetitdone,andthenyouwill.Staypositiveandconfident.5、
Youhavetofindoutallthewaysyoucanusetoovercomeit,andputthemtofullusewithallyoureffort.It’sourownmentalstabilitythat’sthedifficultpart.Whenyoudoitmentally,you’llactuallybeabletodoit.A.Staycalmandcoolheaded.B.Thinkthebest,nottheworst.C.Startbybreakingitdownintosteps.D.Toovercomeachallenge,youhavetobelieveyoucanreallydoit.E.Mostpeoplewillavoidanychallenge,becausethey’rescaredoffailing.F.Developthatconfidenceinsayingthere’snowayyou’regoingtofailatthis.G.Pickyourselfup,andlearnfromwhyyou’vefailed,andmoveoninapositivedirection.PeoplehaveproblemsPeoplehavetorememberpasswordsforeverything,fromtheiremailtoonlinebankingandinternetshopping.1、AleakedYahoodatabaseshowedthatthemostpopularpasswordswerestill“123456”and“password”.2、Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselv
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