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考研《英语一》2023年管城回族区全真模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AWonderfulChristmasGiftAnnandhermotherhadlivedinasmallcottageaslongasAnncould.Christmaswassoclose.AnnwishedshecouldgetanewwithlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.ButAnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforanewdress.Sheknewhowhardhermomworkedtobothendsmeet.Maybeshecouldmakea—maybeSantaClauswouldcome…ItwasnotjustgiftthatAnn.Itwashermother.Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedandwornout.ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Annwenttobedwithaheart.Sheknewthattherewouldbegiftsforher.Ring….Ring…Annjumped,hearingalarm.Shesuddenlyrememberedit’sChristmasday.Withoutmuchhopeshelookedtherewereanygiftsforher.Wonderofwonders!Therelayabeautifulpacketwitharedribbon.Annopenedthepackage.Itwasaprettyfrockwithattractivelace.Thematerialwassoftandsilkythehardmaterialofthedressessheusuallywore.Shecheckedthegiftcarefullytowhogaveherthefrock.Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfellout.Annstartedtoreadthenote.“DearAnn,Thisfrockisgiftedtoyouforbeingagoodgirl.Hopeyoucontinuetodogoodthingsandhelpyourmother.Yours,SantaClaus”Annfeltthattherewassomethingaboutthisnote.Shethenotecarefully.Thenitstruckher.Sherealizedthisishermother's.Hermotherhadworkedovertimetomoneytobuythisexpensivesift.Annwashappybeyond.SheknewthatsheisthegirltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.1、A.remember B.imagine C.think D.speak2、A.packet B.hat C.doll D.dress3、A.earn B.make C.put D.get4、A.promise B.decision C.plan D.wish5、A.worried B.discouraged C.ashamed D.surprised6、A.happy B.energetic C.pale D.miserable7、A.1ight B.heavy C.tired D.cheering8、A.few B.some C.no D.any9、A.if B.though C.as D.because10、A.attachedB.tied C.packed D.carried11、A.patientlyB.calmly C.excitedly D.quietly12、A.1ike B.unlike C.dislike D.1ikely13、A.pointoutB.bringout C.handout D.findout14、A.carelesslyB.nervouslyC.eagerly D.disappointedly15、A.familiarB.similar C.strange D.unique16、A.1ookedinto B.madeuseof C.wrotedown D.tookaway17、A.dress B.handwriting C.note D.packet18、A.offer B.win C.spend D.save19、A.reachB.praise C.words D.power20、A.best B.poorest C.greatest D.luckiestSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口号).IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis‘“LifeElevated”.It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehillcountry,includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddm.greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis‘‘ColorfulColorado”.YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”.WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertotheLandofEnchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn’tit?”“That’snotdust,honey,”theshopownerreplied,“That’sENCIIANTMENT”.Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自动扶梯)broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”.Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.Andinfacttherearcsonicthings,liketheweather,wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.1、Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2、Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Curious.D.Nervous.3、What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.B.Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.C.Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.D.Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.4、Whatdosetheunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2referto?A.Dustonitems.B.Theantiqueshop.C.Anitemforsale.D.TheLandofEnchantment.Text2VancouverToursVancouverStanleyParkTourIfyouwanttoseethemajorsightsinVancouverandcomehomewithamazingphotographs,this3-hourphotographytouristhewaytogo.WalkthroughVancouver’stopsightseeinglocations;getguidanceonphotographybasicsandfindthebestspotstophotographthecity.FromStanleyPark’stotempolesandold-growthtreestothemostpopularbeachesanddiningspots,youleavewithbeautifulmementosofthecity.HistoricalChinatownWalkingTourExplorethecolorfulpastofCanada’soldestChinatown,inVictoria,BritishColumbia.Thisguidedwalkingtourwillleadyouthroughthestreetsandstoriedalliesofthehistoricneighborhood,asyourguidetellsyoutheinteresting,sometimessadtalesofthepeoplewhohelpedbuildthecityandshapeCanadaaswellasmodemChina.SmallGroupSeatoSkyTourTheSeatoSkyHighwayisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulandcelebratedroadways.Youdon’thavetotakeyoureyesoffthesceneryonthissmallgrouptourbecausesomeoneelseisdoingthedriving.TourstopsincludeashorthiketoimpressiveShannonFalls,thegorgeousSeatoSkygondola,andaward-winningBritanniaMineMuseum.EagleViewingRiverFloatTourDresswarmlyunderablanketwithacupofhotchocolateforawinterfloatontheriver.Theareaisthewinterhabitatofbaldeagles,andthistripgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnaboutthebirdsasyoufloatthroughtheirarea.Aftertheboatride,returntodrylandjustintimeforafree,heartymealbeforeheadingbacktoVancouver.1、Inwhichtourwillyougetinstructioninphoto-taking?A.SmallGroupSeatoSkyTour.B.VancouverStanleyParkTour.C.EagleViewingRiverFloatTour.D.HistoricalChinatownWalkingTour.2、WhatwillyoudoontheChinatownWalkingTour?A.BuildmodernChina. B.Tellinterestingstories.C.Learnaboutitshistory. D.Enjoyboatsightseeing.3、WhichofthefollowingdoestheEagleViewingRiverFloatTourprovide?A.Afreeeaglehunt. B.Afreeandheartymeal.C.Ahikeinthewoods. D.Acupofblackcoffee.Text3Britonsareincreasinglyentertainingguestsathomewithdinner,filmandkaraokenights,inspiredbytelevisionshowsoncookery(烹饪术)andhomeentertainment,accordingtoasurvey.Morethanhalf(53percent)oftherespondentstoapoll(民意测验)of1,000Britonsacrossthecountrysaidtheynowprefertospendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriendsbyinvitingthemovertotheirhomesratherthanmeetinginbarsandrestaurants,thesurveybymobilephoneoperatorT-Mobileshowed.Populartelevisionshowssuchas“ComeDineWithMe,”whereamateurchefsattempttowowtheaudiencewiththeirculinary(烹调的)skills,“MasterChef”whereordinarypeoplecompetetocooktoMichelinstandards(米其林餐厅评分标准)andanumberofcelebritycookeryshowshaveinspiredBritonstoentertainathome.Thepollshowedthatnearlyathirdofrespondentshadspentmoneyonhomeentertainmentimprovementssuchassofas,diningtablesandbiggertelevisionstoimpresstheguests.“Overthelastcoupleofyears,myclientshaveincreasinglyaskedforhomepartiesratherthanonesatindependentplaces,”partyplanningexpertLizBrewersaidinastatementaccompanyingthepoll’sresults.“Thisisnotonlyduetoaslowingofeconomicactivitybutbecausemanyhavebecomeincreasinglyhouse-proudandeagertoshowofftheircookingskills,inadditiontotheirlatesthomeentertainmentpurchases.”CelebritychefJamieOliverwasthetopchoicefordreamhostofrespondents,whilePrimeMinisterGordonBrownwasoneoftheleastfavored,alongsideConservativeleaderDavidCameron.1、Britons’interestinentertainingguestsathomeisgrowingbecauseoftheimpactof.A.MichelinstandardsB.televisionprogramsC.fasteconomicdevelopmentD.mobilephoneoperatorT-Mobile2、Theunderlinedword“wow”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.fillB.compareC.impressD.associate3、Toentertainguestsathome,thehostshaveto.a.purchasecertainfurnitureb.improvetheircookingskillsc.consultapartyplanningexpertfirstd.asksomeprofessionalchefstohelpA.aandbB.canddC.aanddD.bandc4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.TheserviceofmostBritishrestaurantsisnotsatisfactory.B.Politiciansarethetopchoicefordreamhostofrespondents.C.TwothirdsofBritonsarewillingtoentertainguestsathome.D.Entertainingguestsathomewillstrengthentherelationships.Text4“Atalmostanygivenage,mostofusaregettingbetteratsomethingsandworseatothers,”JoshuaHartshorne,anMITcognitive(认知的)scienceresearcherandtheleadauthorofastudylookingathowintelligencechangesasweage,toldBusinessInsider.Histeamquizzedthousandsofpeopleaged10—90ontheirabilitytodothingslikerememberinglistsofwords,recognizingfaces,learningnames,anddoingmath.Theirresultssuggestthatnomatteryourage,there’salmostalwaysanewpeakonthehorizon.Thehumanbrainhasaremarkablecapacitytorecognizeandidentifyfaces,andscientistsarejustbeginningtolearnwhy.Onaverage,weknowthatourabilitytolearnandremembernewfacesappearstopeakshortlyafterour30thbirthday.Havingtroublefocusing?Thestudysuggeststhatourabilitytomaintainattentionimproveswithage,reachingitspeakaroundage43.Whileyoungeradultsmayexcelinthespeedandflexibilityofinformationprocessing,adultsapproachingtheirmid-yearsmayhavethegreatestcapacitytoremainfocused.Datingistough.Oneofthereasonscouldbethatwe’regenerallybadatreadingotherpeople’semotionsuntilwereachourlate40s.That’saccordingtoonecomponentofHartshorne’sstudy,whichinvolvedshowingthousandsofpeopleimagesoffacescroppedtightlyaroundtheeyearea.Participantswereaskedtodescribetheemotionthepersoninthephotowasfeeling.Performancepeakedforpeopleagedaround48.Manypeoplebelievethattheirmathskillsdeclineaftertheyleaveschoolandstoppracticingarithmetic.Butthenexttimeyoutrytosplitupacheck,keepthisinmind:yourabilitytodobasicsubtractionanddivisiondoesn’treachitsapexuntilyour50thbirthday.EverwonderwhyyoualwaysloseatScrabble?Goodnews:Yourbestdaysmaybeahead.Accordingtopeople’sscoresonmultiple—choicevocabularytests,mostofusdon’treachourpeakwordsmithingabilitiesuntilwe’reinourlate60sorearly70s.1、Whatdidthescientistsmainlytestduringtheresearch?A.Communicationability. B.Athleticability.C.Intelligenceability. D.Readingability.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apex”inparagraph5mean?A.Destination. B.Top. C.Goal. D.Minimum.3、Whoismostlikelytosucceedaccordingtothetext?A.Lucy,72,tryingtowinatScrabble.B.Tom,26,tryingtoidentifystrangers’faces.C.Jack,48,tryingtofocushisattentionforalongtime.D.Lily,43,tryingtoreadtheemotionsindifferenteyes.4、WhatdoesHartshorne’sstudymainlytellus?A.Thereisnoendtolearning.B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone.C.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.D.Afootmayproveshortwhileaninchmayprovelong.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1.(long)thannon-runnersYoudon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.(see)thebenefitYoumaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.(die)earlybyrunningWhilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.walking,cyclingorswimmingTwooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin6.showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.(cause)ThebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldoButotherwise…it'sprobablyrunningToavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8.(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoesRunningischeap,easyandit'salways9.(energy)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10.atryFrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl1.(live)intheslums(贫民窟)ofBrooklyn,NewYorkHerfamily2.(be)sopoolthatsheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoneyButNolanishumbleandworkshard3.(change)herlifeShehelpshermotherdohouseworkandspendseveryafternoon4.(read)atthelibraryHowever,becauseof5.(poor),Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,6.lifeisfullofupsanddownsThisis7.storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBettySmithFirst8.(publish)in1943,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiodsinNolan'slifeMillionsofreaders9.(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversinceItwasnamed10.oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturybytheNewYorkPublicLibrarySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Herearesomeeasystepstocreatebetterhabitsthatwillsurelyimproveyourmentalhealth.•Getenoughsleep.Keepingaconsistentsleepschedulewillensurethatyourbodyandmindwillfunctionproperly.Expertsrecommendthateachpersonshouldsleepforatleast6.5to8hoursanight.1、Whenyourestart,itrefresheseverythingandhelpsyourmachinefunctionfasterandbetter.•DOsomeexercise.Youshouldknowthatregularexerciseisnecessaryforahealthybodyandsoul.Someworkoutmotivationtipsfromexpertsarethatyoushoulddeterminewhatexercisesinterestyouandworkyourwayupfromthere.Stillnoideahowtostart?2、•Mindwhatyoueat.3、Youknowyourbodyandyoualsoknowpotatochipshavedonenothingexceptmakeyoufeelsluggishandguilty.DOyourheartandwaistlineafavorbyfeedingyourbodyhealthythinglikeleanprotein,wholegrainsandfiber.•4、Usejournalingasawaytorelease(释放)tensionyoumaybeholdingin.Youcanalsouseitasawaytoorganizeyourthoughts,transferthechaosfromheadtopaper.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetowriteforanaudience.Infact,writingforyourselfcanberegardedasself-treatmentandhelpyoubecomemoreawareofyourselfandyourownthoughts.•Exploretheworld.Youdon’tneedyourpassportforthisone.5、Nomatterhowoldyouare,therearemanythingsinthislifethatyouhaveyettoexperience.Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandseewhattheworldhastoofferyou.Youmayactuallybepleasantlysurprisedtotrythingsyouhaveneverdonebeforeandhowenjoyabletheyare.A.Startwriting.B.Balanceyourself.C.Putdownthehamburgerandacceptwholegrains!D.Hireapersonaltrainertohelpyougetoffyoursofa.E.XThinkofyourbodyasacomputerthatneedssomerebooting(重启).F.Goouttonewrestaurantsorhikingtrailstoexpandyourexperiences.G.Evenifyouhavetoworkoutslowatfirst,it’sbettertostartthannotatall.Forthefirsttimein10years,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.ForchildrenandteensThenewguidancestatesthatthemostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesof3and5.1、Thatcouldbelightactivities,moderateactivities,orevenvigorous(剧烈的)activities.Doctorssayitisimportanttostartyoung.Theyaddthatfrombirthtoage5,achild’sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyot
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