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考研《英语一》2023年福建省龙岩市上杭县高分冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ifyouhavealittlechild,whohatessittinginachildcarseat,thentheFreedomRideistheanswertoyourproblem.Wouldyouwanttobe1inanunchangeablepositioneverytimeyou’reinthecar?No.YouWouldn’t!Whena2sitsinacarforanylengthoftime,westretch,wechangetheposition,wemoveourlegs,andshift3.Wedothisautomatically,andwithout4.Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan’tdothis.Theyarestuckinoneposition,andthey5move.Wemovebecausethe6ofbloodneedstoberestoredinourlegsaswesitinthe7positionforanyextendedlengthoftime.Inatraditionalcarseat,thechildcan’tmoveto8thepain,soit9theminabadmood.TheFreedomRideletsthemhavealittle10,andstillbesafe.The5-pointHarnessgivesthemadditionalsafety11atraditionalchildcarseat.IamtheWebmasterfor,and12JoeySafeaskedustoredotheirwebsite,Iwas13bythissystem.ThatisbecauseIhavetwosmallchildren,andweobviously14carseats.IliveinSouthernCalifornia,andevery15ofmonths,mywife,thegirlsandI,gotoseegrandmawholivesinNevada.It’sa5-hourdrive,sotheFreedomRide16well.Ourtripsaresomuchbetternow,especially,sincethereis17roominthecarwithoutthecarseats.TheFreedomRidereallydid18iteasiertogoontrips.TheonlythingyouneedwhenyouusetheJoeysafe19youroldchildseatisapillow.20,mykidswanttotakeapillowanyway!Asadad,IfeelsafedrivingwiththekidsintheFreedomRide.1、A.drivenB.stuckC.strickenD.hidden2、A.grown-upB.manC.womanD.kid3、A.suddenlyB.stronglyC.constantlyD.smoothly4、A.stoppingB.movingC.sayingD.thinking5、A.needn’tB.daren’tC.can’tD.mustn’t6、A.circulationB.transportC.supplyD.pressure7、A.oldB.sameC.softD.hard8、A.sharpenB.removeC.sufferD.reduce9、A.takesB.holdsC.putsD.gets10、A.restB.freedomC.activityD.time11、A.overB.aboveC.underD.around12、A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.when13、A.astonishedB.attractedC.puzzledD.satisfied14、A.useB.hateC.refuseD.like15、A.otherB.severalC.secondD.couple16、A.sellsB.washesC.worksD.runs17、A.muchB.moreC.manyD.some18、A.findB.feelC.letD.make19、A.insteadofB.apartfromC.aswellasD.nolonger20、A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.ThereforeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Chinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites,19inall,andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2018.TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS’GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2020.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityinatrans-continentalrange.Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure(基础设施),trade,andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaandsome65othercountries.ItisalsoexpectedtoincreaseBeijing’sinfluenceinthesecountries.“ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellitesbetweentheendof2018and2020.ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechnologicalapproach,contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems.Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2018,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.Thenumberofsatellitestaffatthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf,andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlyathird.IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing,severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime.Theytrytoimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability,andcutdownproductiontimes.ConstructionoftheBDS-3systemhasaccelerated.OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Indiatoo,isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem(IRNSS),withanoperationalnameofNAVIC.1、WhencantheBDSofferglobalservices?A.In2018. B.In2019. C.In2020. D.In2025.2、WhatcantheBDSdonow?A.TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA.B.Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld.C.ControltheBeltandRoadcountries.D.ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative.3、Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS.B.TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS.C.TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS.D.ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.China’sBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystepB.China’sBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemC.China’sBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijing’sinternationalinfluenceD.TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChina’sBDSoutstandingText2JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin193;aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin193.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.1、WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.A.wasverypopularwithchildrenB.gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC.beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD.knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Madeafortune.B.Madeapromise.C.Gotideas.D.Obtainedhelp.3、WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?A.SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.B.Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.C.Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.D.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.4、WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?A.Positiveandbrave.B.Popularandreliable.C.Seriousandhonest.D.Talentedandcreative.Text3Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife.Clickingonathumbs-uporahearticon(图标)isaneasywaytostayintouch.Whetheryou’reonFacebook,what’sApporTwitter,theway,ofkeepingintouchisnolongerfacetoface,butinsteadscreentoscreen,highlightedbythefactthatmorethan1billionpeopleareusingFacebookeveryday.Socialmediahasbecomesecondnature—butwhatimpactisthishatingonus?LaurenShermanant]herteam,whostudythebrainatTempleUniversityinPhiladeiphia,mixed20teens’photoswith10otherpicturesfrompublicInstagramaccounts.Thentheyrandomlygavehalfoftheimagesmanylikes(between23and45;mosthadmorethan30).Theygavetheotherhalfnomorethan22likes(mosthadfewerthan15).Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtheparticipants’brainswererespondingtothedifferentimages.Whiletheteenswereinamachine,researchersaskedthemtoeitherlikeanimageorskiptothenextone.Teensweremuchmorelikelytolikeimagesthatseemedpopular—thosethathadmorethan23likes,Sherman’steamfound.Thekidstendedtoskippictureswithfewlikes.Aspartoftheexperiment,participantswerealsoshownarangeof“neutral”photosshowingthingslikefoodandfriends,and“risky”photosconcerningcigarettesandalcohol.Whenlookingatphotosshowingriskybehaviors,suchassmokingordrinking—nomatterhowmanylikestheyhad—thebrainregionlinkedtocognitive(认知的)controltendedtobecomelessactive.Thesekindsofpicturescanlowertheviewer'sself-contro1.Thatmeanswhatyoulikeonlinehasthepowertoinfluencenotjustwhatotherslike,butevenwhattheydo.Viewingpictureslikethesecouldmaketeensletdowntheirguardwhenitcomestoexperimentingwithdrugsandalcohol,Shermanworries.1、Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Thebehaviorsofteens.B.Theself-controlofteensC.TheinfluenceofsocialmediaD.Thepopularityofsocialmedia2、Whichofthefollowingmightbeincludedintheexperiment?A.Seventeenimagesaregiven20likesB.Fifteenimagesaregiven25likesC.Fifteenimagesaregiven42likesD.Eightimagesaregiven40likes3、What’sSherman’sconcernaboutonlinephotos?A.MorelikesmaybegivenB.MisbehaviorsmaybeencouragedC.MoreriskypicturesmaybepostedD.Cognitivecontrolmaybecomelessactive4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TocondemnimmoralsocialbehaviorsB.TopromotemodernsocialmediaC.ToexplainthebrainsystemD.TointroduceanewresearchText4Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissionsvehicles”,butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(发电机).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地热)plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It’sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnot.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit,it’snothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyouasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition,electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit’sapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.1、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Electriccarsarefarfrombeingclean.B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.C.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars’batteries.D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.2、Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun____.A.nolessthan25miles B.asfaras50milesC.lessthan25miles D.asfaras25miles3、Accordingtothetext,electriccars____.A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyB.burnmorefuelthangas-poweredonesC.areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentratedD.arepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill4、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat____.A.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunicationB.electriccarsarethedominantvehiclescomparedwiththeirgas-poweredcousinsC.zero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentD.electriccarsarenotcleanbecausewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomethingPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Alady,whofounditnoteasytowakeupearly,boughtanalarmclockTheseclocksaresomadeas1.(strike)withaloudnoiseatanyhourtheownerpleasestosetthemThealarmclock2.(perfect)diditsduty,andwentoffattherighttimeShe3.(rise)atonce,andfeltbetteralldayforit4.,afteratime,theladygrewtiredofearlyrisingWhenshe5.(wake)upbythenoise,shemerelyturnedoverinbedandsleptagainInafewdays,theclockspokejustasloudlyasever,butshedidn'thear6.becauseshehadbeeninthehabitofnotobeyingit,7.(find)thatshemightaswellbewithoutit,shewasdeterminedthatwhensheheardthesoundshewouldjumpupSoitis8.conscienceIfwewillobeyitsvoice,eveninthesmallestthings,wecanalwayshearit,clearandstrongButifweallowourselvestodo9.wefearormaynotberight,weshallgrowmoreandmore10.(sleep)untilthevoiceofconsciencehasnolongerthepowertowakeusImademyfirstvisittoChinain2008andlastyear,I1.(be)luckyenoughtotakepartinaneventcalled“Shanxiintheeyesofforeigners”ShanxiisChinesefor“westofthemountains”,meaningtheTaihangMountainsForpopulartouristattractions,ShanxihasHengshanMountain,oneofChina’sfivesacredTaoistmountainsandtheWutaiMountains,asacredChineseBuddhistsite,2.isonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListThegoodtransportationandeasyaccess3.Shanxiprovince,especiallyfromBeijing,makeitacomfortabletripItisconvenientforpeopletogoontoneighboringShanxiprovince,homeofthe4.(fame)TerracottaWarriorsortoHuashanMountainThankstothehigh-speedtrains,5.(visitor)canseesuchwell-knownplacesasPingyaoandtheMianshanMountainswithinaday’sridefromTaiyuan6.(locate)southofTaiyuan,Pingyao,anOldTownwithitsownseveral-kilometer-longwall,hasmanaged7.(preserve)itsMingandQingappearanceIntravelingacrossChinaandvisitingitscities,towns,andtouristattractions,onecan’thelp8.(see)thatit’sacountryheadingtowardthefutureHowever,ifyouwanttoseeboththehistoricalpastandthe9.(rapid)approachingfutureinoneshot,atthesametime,youshouldvisitShanxiwith10.ithastoofferSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Nowlet’sdiscusssomethingaboutpeople’shabits.1、Someofthemaregoodones,butsomeofthemmaybebadones.Canyourememberanyofthebadhabitsyouusedtohavewhenyouwereveryyoung?2、Ofcourse,youdonotdothatanymore,butyoucansurelyrememberyourmotherseffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining.Wemaynotsuckourthumbsanymore,butaswegetolderwegetotherbadhabits.3、Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthisverywell!4、Inbabyhood,it’sthumbsucking,Inchildhood,it’snail-biting.Inourteens,it’ssmoking,5、Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall.Isn’tthattrue?A.Wecan’tgivethemupeasily,either.BEachperiodbringsitsownproblems.C.General
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