2023-2024学年山东省日照市岚山区七年级下学期期末英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年山东省日照市岚山区七年级下学期期末英语质量检测模拟试题注意事项：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两卷，共7页。第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，45分；共90分，考试时间90分钟。2.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。3.请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第=2\*ROMANII卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，在第I、=2\*ROMANII卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、单项选择（共10小题，计5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。Howdoyoureadtheword“natural”?A.['neɪtʃ(ə)r(ə)l] B.['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l] C.[næ'tr(ə)r(ə)l]D.['neɪtʃəl]2.Ihave_____Europeanpenfriend,andheenjoysplaying_______piano.A.an;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.a;/3.Jeffcan’t_______Englishwell,buthe’sgoodat_______storiesinChinese.A.say;speaking B.talk;tell C.speak;telling D.say;talk4.---Canyou_____hertous?---OK.Sheisshortand_____bigeyes.A.describe;has B.tell;have C.describe;withD.tell;has5.---______IspeaktoMr.Smith?---Sorry,he______theclothes.A.Can;putson B.Could;iswearingC.May;isputtingon D.Must;wore6.It’s_____forthelittleboytocarrytheheavybox.A. different B.dangerous C.dirty D.dry7.---Wouldyoulike_______awalkwithme?---______,butIhavetofinishreadingnow.A.totake;Sure B.totake;Sorry C.takes;Certainly D.taking;Great8.____Sundaymorning,heswam____theriver.A.In;in B.On;near C.In;between D.On;across9.Theoldmanisvery_____whenhesees_____oldfriends.A.exciting;someofhis B.exciting;hissomeC.excited;someofhis D.exciting;somehis10.---__________?---Iwentshoppingwithmymother.A.Howwasyourtrip B.Whatdidyoudoyesterday C.Whatareyoudoing D.How’sitgoing二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Behindahouse,liveanantandagrasshopper（蚂蚁和蚱蜢）.Theantworks11.Eachsummermorning,hegetsupearlytofindfood.Thenhetakesithomeatnight.Butthegrasshopperis12.Hesleepslateandneverworks.“Youneedto13,”Thegrasshoppersaystotheant.“It’snottherighttimetorest,”theantsays.“Summerwillsoonbeover.I’mkeepingfoodforthe14.Youmustdothesame.”“Oh,I15dothat.Ihavefoodtoeatnow,”thegrasshoppersaysandthenkeepshavingfun.Aftersomemonths,wintercomes16aheavysnow.“IcanrelaxnowbecauseIhavefoodforwinter,”Theantthinks.Butthegrasshopperis17andhungry（饥饿的）.Onsnowydays,hedoesn’tknowwheretogetfood.Atthistime,he18theantandgoestoaskforhelp.“Hello,myfriend!”Thegrasshopperssays.“Thereisnofoodaround.Couldyougivemesome?”“Sorry.Idon’thaveenough（足够）for19.Ithinkyoumustlearnyour20--savefoodforrainyday,”Theantsays.Thegrasshopperleavesandgoesonlookingforfoodinthecoldweather.11.A.late B.hard C.quickly D.easily12.A.scary B.cute C.lazy D.healthy13.A.relax B.eat C.learn D.work14.A.summer B.trip C.winter D.holiday15.A.can B.can’t C.must D.don’thaveto16.A.with B.from C.for D.to17.A.tall B.cold C.short D.hot18.A.listensto B.talksabout C.thinksof D.playswith19.A.me B.you C.him D.her20.A.subject B.number C.sport D.lesson三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMynameisKate.Therearemanyrulesinmylife.Ithinktheserulesareimportantforme.Athome,Ican’tplaycomputergamesformorethanhalfanhour.Ithinkitisgoodformystudy.ImustmakethebedafterIgetup.AndImustcleanmyroomeveryday.Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.Mymothersayskeepingmyroomtidyisgoodformyhealth.IstudyatFuxingMiddleSchool.Atourschool,wealsohavesomerules.Wecan’tbelateforschool.Sowemustarriveattheschoolontime.Wemustgettotheschoolbeforehalfpastseveninthemorning.Weneedtoweartheschooluniformeveryday.Intheclass,wehavetobequiet.Wecan’tlistentomusic.Wecan’teatintheclass.Wemusteatinthedininghall.Afterclass,wecan’truninthehallways.Doyouhaverulesinyourlife?Tellmeaboutit.WhatdoesKatethinkoftherulesinherlife?Strict. B.Important. C.Terrible. D.Interesting.HowlongcanKateplaycomputergames?20minutes. B.35minutes. C.45minutes. D.Onehour.WhatcanweknowaboutKate?Shelikesdoingthedishes. B.Shehastobequietathome.Shelikeslisteningtomusicafterschool. D.Shemustwearschooluniformatschool.Whatisthepassageabout?Kate’stidyroom. B.Kate’sschoollife.C.RulesinKate’slife. D.RulesatKate’shome.BDearGrandma,a.mareyou?LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.Wegotupat6:00am.Weatebreakfastat6:30a.mandafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.Myfatherisagooddriverandhedroveveryfast.Thetripwasabitlong.WhenwegotoutofourcarandgottoLongBay,itwasalreadyteno’clock!Firstweswaminthewaterforanhour.Thenweplayedcricket（板球）foranhour.Itwastimetohavelunch.Weateabiglunchinarestaurant.IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.Myfatherwentfishing.Soonitwastimetogohome.MyparentsandIleftLongBay.WehadagreatdaylastSaturday.MyparentsandIwillgotoseeyouthisweekend.Imissyouverymuch.Kate25.WhendidKateleavehome?

A.At6:00am. B.At6:30am. C.At7:00am. D.At7:30am. 26.HowdidKategotoLongBay?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.27.HowlongdidittakeKatetogettoLongBay?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours. D.Threehours.28.WhatisTRUEaboutKate?A.Shedidn’tswiminthewater. B.Herfatherdidn’thavelunch. C.Hermotherwasgoodatdriving. D.Shewillseehergrandmathisweekend.CGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweet-smellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Also,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium（钙）,whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones（骨骼）strong.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.WhencanwegetVitaminDinthegarden?A.Whenit’ssunny. B.Whenit’scloudy. C.Whenit’ssnowy. D.Whenit’srainy.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichisoneofthegardeningactivities?A.WatchingTV. B.Wateringflowers. C.Walkingthedog. D.Playingwithphones.31.WhatistheRIGHTstructureofthepassage?(“P”means“Paragraph”) B.C. D.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OutdoorActivities B.EnjoyGardeningC.GardeningKeepsHealthy D.AGreatWaytoMeetPeopleDAsweknow,childrenaroundtheworldhaveallkindsofwaystogotoschool.Mostly,theygotoschoolbybus,places,childrenhavetoclimbmountainsortheirschools.Let’shavealook!InLadakh,India,childrenhavetotakearoadcoveredinicetogotoschool.Theroadis100kmlonganditusuallytakeschildrenaboutfourdays.Theyandtheirparentshavetogoonthisjourneytwiceayeartoreachtheirboardingschool（寄宿学校）.InTunkhel,Mongolia,childrenhavetotravel10kmoficyroadstoreachschool.Togettherefaster,theyhavetorideahorse.Onthesnowyroads,theyalwayshavetobecarefulwhileriding.Also,theyhavetowatchoutforwilddogsontheway.Theirschooldoesn’thaveenoughroomsforclasses,sochildrenhaveclassesinturn,youngeronesinthemorningandolderonesintheafternoon.ThethreesistersJulia,YulissaandKenyaliveinaNicaragua.Itoftenrainsthere.Everymorning,theyclimbintotheirboattorow(划船)toschool.Theyhavetowatchoutforsnakeshidinginthetreesovertheriver.Theyalsohavetomakesurethattheboatdoesnotfillupwithwater--becauseithasmanyholesandcouldsink（沉没）atanytime.Althoughintheseplaces,it’sdangerousanddifficultforchildrentogotoschool,theydon’tgiveup.Forthem,it’stheonlywaytohaveabetterfuture.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthewayofgoingtoschoolinLadakh?It’sabout10kilometers. B.Childrencangotoschoolbythemselves.C. There’salotofrain. D.Ittakeschildrenabouthalfaweektogotoschool.34.WhatdoyouthinkofthewayofgoingtoschoolinTunkhel,Mongolia?A.It’snotverylong. B.It’sveryboring. C.It’sverydangerous. D.It’sveryinteresting.35.Whichofthefollowingmakesthethreesisters’journeydifficult?a.thewildanimalsb.toomanytreesc.thehotweatherd.thebrokenboatA.ad B.ab C.bc D.cd第II卷（非选择题共45分）四、单词拼写（共10小题，计5分）根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。36.Theh_________ofthemountainisaround3,687meters.37.Myfatherg________manystrawberriesinthegardenlastyear.38.Youcanturnonthelightwhenit’sd________.39.Thereares_______minutesinanhour.40.It’scoldo_______.Whynotcomeintothehouse?41.TheAmericansspellsomewords_______（不同地）fromtheBritish.42.Look!Heis________（跳舞）.43.Ididn’tbuy_________（任何东西）becauseIhadnomoney.44.Helikeseating____________（土豆）best.45.Iwanttobea(an)_____________(优秀的)teacherwhenIgrowup.五、情景交际（共5题，共5分）根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。Canyougotherewithme?Whatdidyougivetothechildren’shome?Isthereachildren’shomeinourhometown?HowcanIgettherefrommyhouse?Whataboutgoingtherewithme?F.Soundslikeyouarehavingfun.G.Notmuch.A:Hello,Anniespeaking.B:Hi,Annie.It’sJane.Whatareyoudoing?A:46I’mjustclearingoutmywardrobe（衣柜）.Ihavemanynewclothes,buttheyaresmallforme.B:Youcangivethemtothechildren’shome.A:It’sagoodidea.47B:Yes,andIwenttherewithmyparentsonChildren’sDay.A:Isee.48B:Someniceclothes,interestingbooksandhealthyfood.A:It’ssokindofyou.49B:Letmesee.YoucantaketheNo.8bus.Bytheway,Iwillgotheretomorrow.50A:Thatsoundsgreat！六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。DearLinda,Howarethingsgoing?I’mhappythatyou’llcome51(visit)me.Letmetellyou52Ilive.Ilivein53noisyneighborhood.Therearesomebigrestaurantsnearmyhome.Sometimeswehavedinnerthereandwecanfinddeliciousfoodthere54(easy).Goalongthestreet,andyoucanseethere55(be)apostofficeandsomebigshops.Nexttotheshopsthereisalibrary.Ioftenspendtime56(read)there.Ialsolikethe57(candy)forfreeinit.Thereisapark58thelibraryandthehospital.Ienjoy59(walk)initafterdinner.Thetrainstationisnearmyhome.Soyoucanjustwalkabout200metersandmyhomeison60right.Yours,LiHua七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Betweenthesecondclassandthethirdclass,wehavetwentyminutes’rest（休息）.Nowit’stheresttime.Look!Manyofusareplaying.Somestudentsareontheplayground.Theyareplayingbasketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball.Andanotheristrying（尽力）tostophim.Theylooksocool.Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Mostofthemaretalking.Fourarereadinganddoinghomework.There’satreenotfarfromtheclassroom.Look!Agirlislookingatthebirdsinthetree.Shemustthinkthebirdsareinterestingbecausesheissmiling（微笑）.Whataretheteachersdoing?Someofthemareworkingintheoffice.Andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorheractivity,busybuthappy!61.Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveinthemorning?__________________________________________________________________________62.Wherearethestudentsplayingbasketball?___________________________________________________________________________63.Whatisagirllookingatinthetree?___________________________________________________________________________64.Aretheteachersplayingwiththestudents?___________________________________________________________________________65.What’sthepassagemainly（主要）about?___________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）假如你是李华，请根据下面的表格信息，介绍一下你家庭成员的情况。成员现在通常上周日李华弹钢琴做作业参观博物馆父亲坐着读报打篮球公园里跑步母亲听音乐打扫房间去购物弟弟写信玩游戏放风筝要求：1.内容需包含所提示信息，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯流畅；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowit’sSundaymorning.

七年级英语试题答案一、单项选择（共10小题，计5分）1-5BBCAC6-10BADCB二、完形填空(共10题，计10分)11-15BCACD16-20A