译林版英语必修二新素养讲义Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅢWordpowerTaskProjectWord版含答案

SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Projecteq\a\vs4\al([基础词汇])1．appropriateadj. 适当的2．basen. 基地，大本营；底部；基础vt. 以……为基础3．statementn. 陈述；声明4．blankn. (文件等)空白处，空格adj. 空白的；无表情的5．attackvt.&vi.&n. 攻击；进攻6．convincevt. 使确信，使相信eq\a\vs4\al([拓展词汇])7．enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→enthusiasticallyadv.热情地；热心地→enthusiastn．热心人8．existvi.存在→existencen．存在；生存9．disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn．不合；不一致→agreev．同意；一致→agreementn．一致；协议10．organizevt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→organizationn．机构；组织11．lengthn.长度→lengthenv．加长；延长12．examinevt.检查→examinationn．考查；考试；审讯；检查13．reserven.(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备→reservationn．预订；保留意见14．strengthn.力量，力气→strengthenv．加强；变坚固→strengthsn．强项15．survivevi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)→survivaln．幸存；幸存者1．sendup 发射；使向上升2．beenthusiasticabout 热衷于3．pickup 捡起；收听；得到；学会4．inlength 长度5．besimilarto 与……相似6．dozensof 许多，很多7．belongto 属于8．makeone’swayto 前往，到……去9．belinkedto 与……相关，与……有联系10．voteon 就……投票Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．SomepeoplesayYetisareman－likebecause________．A．theyhavelonghairandhugeshouldersB．theyarecoveredwiththickblackfurandcanrunveryfastC．theycanwalklikehumanbeingsD．theysometimesedownfromthemountainstoattackvillagers2．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．theremustbeaYetilivinginBossburg，WashingtonB．theremustbeaYetilivinginthewesternpartofHubeiProvinceC．noYetihasreallybeendiscovereduntiltodayD．allYetisintheworldhavediedout3．AccordingtoDrGroverKrantz，thereisapossibilitythat________．A．theremustbesomeYetisstilllivingtodayB．YetishavegonetoanotherworldC．Yetislivedonlyabout3，000，000yearsagoonsnowymountainsD．thereweremanyYetisbuttheyhavediedoutnow4．Thispassageisperhapstakenfrom________．A．ascientificmagazineB．ahistorybookC．asciencefictionnovelD．ageographytextbook答案：1－4.CCAAYeti①，Bigfoot②andtheWildManofShennongjia③Forcenturies,peoplehavereportedseeingawildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairy④animalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing⑤.PeoplebelievethatYetissometimesedownfromthemountainstoattack⑥villagers⑦.In1998,anAmericanmountainclimbersaidthathesawaYetiontheChinesesideoftheHimalayas.‘Itwalkedlikeahuman,butithadthickblackfur⑧andwasaboutsixfeettallwithhugeshoulders,verylongarmsandlargehands⑨，’hesaid.In2007,anAmericanTVteamsawYetitracks⑩33centimetres⑪inlength⑫inthesnownearMountQomolangma.Theymadecopiesofthesetracksandhadthemexamined⑬byascientistintheUSA.Hereportedthattheylookedlikethetracksofasimilarcreature,calledBigfoot⑭，whichsomepeoplebelievelivesintheforestsofthenorth－west⑮oftheUSA⑯.①Yeti['jetI]n.雪人，野人(＝AbominableSnowman)②Bigfoot['bIɡfʊt]n.北美野人③WildManofShennongjian．神农架野人④hairy['heərI]adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的⑤humanbeingn．人Sb.issaidtobe...＝Itissaidthatsb.be...据说某人是……；that引导定语从句，修饰animal，且在从句中作主语。⑥attack[ə'tæk]vt.&vi.&n．攻击；进攻⑦villager['vIlIdʒə(r)]n.村民⑧fur[fɜː(r)]n.(动物的)皮毛，毛皮⑨介词短语作伴随状语。⑩track[træk]n.足迹，踪迹⑪centimetre['sentImiːtə(r)]n.厘米⑫length[leŋθ]n.长度33centimetresinlength长度为33厘米，相当于“数词＋单位量词＋long”。⑬examine[Iɡ'zæmIn]vt.检查havesth.examined让人对某物进行检查⑭过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰asimilarcreature。⑮north－west[ˌnɔːθ'west]n.西北⑯which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰creature。eq\a\vs4\al()雪人、北美野人和神农架野人几个世纪以来，不断有人报告说在喜马拉雅山区看见一种被称为雪人的野生动物。据说野人体形庞大，多毛，像人一样用两只脚走路。人们相信雪人有时会从山上下来袭击村民。1998年，一名美国登山者声称，他在喜马拉雅山的中国一侧看见一个雪人。“它走路(的样子)像人类，但它有厚厚的黑毛，大约6英尺高，双肩宽阔，两臂很长，还有一双大手。”他说。2007年，一个美国电视拍摄组在珠穆朗玛峰附近的雪地里看到长达33厘米的雪人脚印。他们拷贝了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家进行了检测。那位科学家报告说它们看上去像一种叫北美野人的类似动物的脚印，有人认为北美野人就生活在美国西北部的森林里。YetiandBigfootaresimilarto⑰acreatureknownas⑱theWildManofShennongjia⑲.Therehavebeendozensof⑳reportsthatpeoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature，whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.LargetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.Becauseofthesereportsandthetracks,therehavebeenseveralorganizedsearchesforthiscreature,butnostrongevidenceforitsexistencehaseverbeenfound.DrGroverKrantz,ascientistfromWashingtonStateUniversity,studiedreportsofsuchstrangecreaturesformanyyears.Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoamonancestor,ananimalthatlivedinAsiasome300，000yearsago.Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld,andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.Scientistshopethatthemysterywillbesolvedoneday.Ifsuchcreaturesreallyexist,wemighthavethechancetoseeonewithourowneyes.⑰besimilarto与……相似⑱(be)knownas以……出名，作为……而出名⑲过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰acreature。⑳dozensof(informal)许多，很多dozen['dʌzn]n.(一)打；十二个；十来个reserve[rI'zɜːv]n.(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备Therehave/hasbeen...是therebe句型的完成时形式；that引导的同位语从句，补充说明reports的内容。runafter追踪，追赶；跟踪which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词creature。strength[streŋθ]n.力量，力气belongto属于(无被动语态和进行时态)belong[bI'lɒŋ]vi.应在(某处)；适应which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词largetracks。existence[Iɡ'zIstəns]n.存在convince[kən'vIns]vt.使确信，使相信link[lIŋk]vt.&n．联系，关联belinkedto与……有关ancestor['ænsestə(r)]n.祖先，祖宗ananimal是amonancestor的同位语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ananimal。inone’sopinion在某人看来makeone’swayto前往，到……去survive[sə'vaIv]vi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事eq\a\vs4\al()雪人和北美野人与一种被称为神农架野人的生物很相似。已经有了许多在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区发现野人的报道。有一次，一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。也曾发现过巨大的脚印，有人说它们属于野人。因为这些报道和脚印，人们已经组织过几次对这种生物的搜寻，但是从没找到过它存在的有力证据。华盛顿州立大学的一名科学家格罗弗·克兰茨博士曾研究有关这类奇怪生物的报道多年。他开始确信它们存在。他认为这些生物与一个共同的祖先有关联，该动物生活在约30万年前的亚洲。在他看来，这种动物后来又去了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。科学家们希望野人之谜将来有一天会被破解。如果这种生物真的存在，我们或许有机会亲眼见识一下。existvi.存在(教材P8)Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens，hebelievestheydoexist.尽管他从来没见过外星人，但他相信他们是存在的。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)existin 存在于……之中existon 靠……为生thereexists/existed... 有……；存在着……(2)existencen. 存在eintoexistence 出现；产生(3)existingadj. 现存的；现有的①Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.如果不是雷切尔·卡森，今天不可能存在环保运动。②Theycan’texistonthemoneyhe’searning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。③Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexistingprobleminmaths.(exist)有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法。④Theorganizationcameintoexistence(exist)tenyearsago.这个组织10年前就成立了。exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。awardn．奖，奖品，奖金vt.奖励；给予；授予；判给(教材P17)Wecouldofferawardstothewinningteamandthemostenthusiasticplayers.我们会给获胜队和最热忱的队员发奖。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)win/receive/getanawardforsth. 因某事而获奖(2)awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb. 授予/奖励某人某物；判给某人某物sb.beawardedsth. 被授予；奖励某人某物①Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriendsandpraisetheiracplishments.凯斯虽然不指望获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那里为朋友们加油并赞赏他们的成就。②Pointswereawardedforpart－timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.做兼职工作、干家务、在里努力学习、处理问题的能力都可以得到奖励分。③It’ssaidthattheoldscientisthadwonanawardforhiscontributiontohiscountry.据说那位老科学家因对国家有贡献而获得奖励。④Thejudgeawarded(award)him$1，000asdamages.法官判给他损害赔偿金1000美元。[巧学活用]——用高级句式改写句子Hemadeagreatcontributiontothepany,sohewasawardedahouse.→Hewasawardedahouseforhisgreatcontributiontothepany.examinevt.检查；诊察；审查；测验，考试(教材P18)TheymadecopiesofthesetracksandhadthemexaminedbyascientistintheUSA.他们拷贝了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家进行了检测。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)examinesth./sb.(forsth.) (仔细地)检查，检验examinesb.(in/onsth.) 考查/测试某人……(2)examn. [C]考试examinationn. (正式)考试；检查， 审查①Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.昨天，消防队员们仔细地检查了地面，但未能找到任何碎玻璃。②Hewantstohavehiseyesexamined(exam)tomorrow.他明天想去检查他的眼睛。③Togetreadyfortheingentranceexamination(examine),thestudentsareworkinghard.为了准备好即将来临的入学考试，学生们都在努力学习。reserven．(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备(教材P18)TherehavebeendozensofreportsthatpeoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince，China.已经有了许多在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区发现野人的报道。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)withoutreserve 毫无异议地inreserve 备用的(2)reservesth.forsb./sth. 为某人/某物保留，预定……(3)reservationn. 保留；预订(房间、座位等)makeareservation 预订(座位、房间等)①Theoldmankeepsalargereserveoffirewoodforcoldweather.这位老人贮存了大量的木柴以备天冷时用。②Hestillreservedhisopiniononsomepoints.在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。③Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。④Iwillcalltherestaurantandmakeareservation(reserve)incasethere’snoneleft.我要给饭店打个预定以免没有座位。I’mareservefortheschoolfootballteam.(替补队员；后备队员)[巧学活用]——一句多译提前预定一张桌子是个好主意。(1)Itisagoodideatoreserveatableinadvance.(reservev．)(2)Itisagoodideatomakeareservationforatableinadvance.(reservationn．)strengthn．体力，力量，力气；优点(教材P18)Inonecase，agroupofengineersranafterthecreature，whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.有一次，一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)buildupone’sstrength 增强体质withallone’sstrength 竭尽全力havethestrengthtodosth. 有力气做某事strengthsandweaknesses 优缺点(2)strengthenv. 加强(3)strongadj. 强壮的①Weshouldtakepartinthephysicalexerciseandbuildupourstrength.我们大家都应该参加体育活动来增强体质。②PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength(strong),butalsodevelopone’scharacter.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。③HisvisittoEnglandwasintendedtostrengthen(strength)tiesbetweenthetwocountries.他此次访问英国旨在增进两国间的关系。[基础练习]——单句改错(1)Trainersfirstofallhavetoknowtheirstrengthandweaknesses.strength→strengths(2)Ourbodiesarestrengthbytakingexercise.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.strength→strengthened[能力提升]——完成句子(3)为了增强他的体质，他练习举重。Hedoesweighttraininginordertobuilduphisstrength/body．(4)困难磨练意志，正如劳动锻炼身体。Difficultiesstrengthenthemind，aslabordoesthebody.convincevt.使确信，使相信(教材P18)Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.他开始确信它们存在。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)convincesb.ofsth. 使某人信服某事convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事convincesb.that... 使某人确信……(2)convincedadj. 确信的，深信的beconvincedof/that... 确信……(3)convincingadj. 有说服力的①Weshouldconvincethestudentsofthenecessityofextensivereading.我们应该使学生相信泛读的必要性。②Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.我尽力让自己相信，麻烦是这个问题本身而不是我本人。③Alltheseconvincedmeofhisinnocence.＝Alltheseconvincedmethathewasinnocent.所有这些使我相信他是清白无辜的。④Hisideawasnotconvincing(convince)．AtlastIconvincedhimofchanginghismind.他的观点没有说服力。最终我说服他改变了主意。[巧学活用]——句式升级Hewasconvincedthathissicksonwasasleep,andheturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.→Convincedthathissicksonwasasleep,heturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.(用形容词短语作状语改写)survivevi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)(教材P18)Inhisopinion，thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld，andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.在他看来，这种动物后来又去了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)AsurviveB(by...) A比B活得长……surviveon 依靠……生存下来survivefrom 从……存活下来，流传 下来(2)survivorn. 幸存者survivaln. [U]幸存；[C]残存物①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident,onlytwosurvived.在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。②Thetravelertrappedinthelonelyislandsurvivedonthefishcaughtinthesea.被困在孤岛上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的鱼生存了下来。③Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。④Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothersbytenyears.那位老妇人比她所有的兄弟姐妹晚去世10年。Hewastheonlysurvivorinthatbadaccident，andafterthesurvival，hehasbeenlivingahappyandhealthylife.pickup捡起；整理；收听；得到；学会；加快；接人；复苏，好转；振作精神；便宜买到(教材P7)Thenatrackingshippickedthemup.然后一艘跟踪船将它们打捞上来。[一词多义]——写出下列句中pickup的含义(1)HepickedupsomeFrenchwordswhilelivingwithaFrenchman.(无意中)学会(2)Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.开车接(人)(3)Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收(信号)(4)Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.恢复；好转eq\a\vs4\al()pickout 挑选出，辨别出HepickedouthisoldfriendTominthecrowd.他在人群中认出了他的老朋友汤姆。runafter追赶；追求(教材P18)Inonecase，agroupofengineersranafterthecreature，whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.有一次，一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。eq\a\vs4\al()runacross 偶然遇到runinto 撞上，偶遇runaway 逃跑①Ifyourunaftertwohares，youwillcatchneither.[谚]同时追两兔，全都抓不住。②Thepolicemenarerunningafteraprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。③IwasabouttoleavewhenIranintoMr.White.我刚要走就碰见了怀特先生。makeone’swayto前往；到……去(教材P18)Inhisopinion，thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld，andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.在他看来，这种动物后来又去了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。eq\a\vs4\al()feelone’sway 摸索前进pushone’sway 挤出一条路windit’sway (道路、河流等)蜿蜒；曲折前进makewayfor 让路给；给……让位makeone’sway 前进；成功①Thefiremenmadetheirwaytotheplacesonfire.消防队员赶到起火的地方。②Solongasyouworkhard,youcanmakeyourwayinlife.只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。③Hefelthiswaydownstairsinthedarkness.他在黑暗中摸索着下楼。④Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他从人群中挤过去。⑤Weareoldnowandhavetomakewayfortheyounggeneration.我们如今岁数大了，得让位给年轻的一代了。(教材P18)TheYetiissaidtobealarge，hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说野人体形庞大，多毛，像人一样用两只脚走路。eq\a\vs4\al()该句是“sb./sth.issaidtodo”的句型。该句型可以与Itissaidthat...句型转换。(1)Itissaidthat＋主语...Peoplesaythat＋主语...主语＋besaidtodo...三种结构可互换，意为“据说……，人们说……”。(2)在“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构中，其不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。①besaidtobe＋adj./n. 据说(是)……②besaidtohavedonesth. 据说已经做了某事③besaidtobedoingsth. 据说正在做某事①DonaldTrumpissaidtobeasmartbusinessman.＝ItissaidthatDonaldTrumpisasmartbusinessman.据说唐纳德·特朗普是一个睿智的商人。②Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.＝Itissaidthatthebookhasbeentranslated(translate)intomanylanguages.据说那本书已经被译成好多种语言。③Sheissaidtobewritinganewnovel.＝It’ssaidthatsheiswriting(write)anewnovel.据说她正在写一本新小说。(教材P18)TheymadecopiesofthesetracksandhadthemexaminedbyascientistintheUSA.他们拷贝了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家进行了检测。eq\a\vs4\al()hadthemexamined中have是使役动词，使用的是havesth.done句型“使某事物被做”，宾语sth.和宾补之间构成被动关系。本句是“have＋宾语＋过去分词”的句型，该句型中还可以用“get”代替“have”。这个结构一般有以下两种不同的意思：表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事”；表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”。have作使役动词后跟宾补时还常用以下几种形式：(1)have＋宾语＋dosth.＝ask＋宾语＋todosth.让/请某人做某事；(2)have＋宾语＋doingsth.＝get＋宾语＋doingsth.多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep来代替；(3)won’t/can’thave＋宾语＋doingsth.含“不允许或禁止”之意。①Mr.Howewantstohavehiswashingmachinerepaired.豪先生想请人为他修理洗衣机。②IhadmywalletstolenonmywayhomelastMonday.上星期一我在回家的路上，钱包被(人)偷了。③Thebossoftenhasthemwork(work)for14hoursaday.老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。④Hisparentshadhimstaying(stay)athomeallthetime.他父母让他一直待在家里。⑤George，Iwon’thaveyoushouting(shout)atmethatway!乔治，我不允许你那样对我大喊大叫。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Ourheadmastergavea____________(有说服力的)speechtopersuadestudentstodonatesomemoneyforthedisasterarea.答案：convincing2．Heistheonlysurvivorofhisfamilywho____________(生存)thetraincrash.答案：survived3．Ourfriendshiphassteadily____________(增强)overtheyears.答案：strengthened4．Asshesaid,“Doyouhavetobeamemberofthat____________(组织)？”答案：organization5．It’s____________(适当的)tosendanemailfarewellletter.答案：appropriate6．Wemustpickouttheenemy’sweakestunitfor____________(攻击)．答案：attack7．Shetendstogetangrywhenothers____________(不同意)withher.答案：disagree8．I’dliketo____________(预订)atablefortwoatseventonight.答案：reserveeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Howdidtheword“Tuhao”eintoexistontheInternet？____________________答案：exist→existence2．TheactressperformedsowellinthefilmthatsheawardedinHongKonginApril.____________________答案：在awarded前加was3．Wehavehadawindowtablereservedyouasyouareourhonoredguest.____________________答案：reserved后加for4．Idon’thavestrengthtoclimbanyfurther.____________________答案：strength前加the5．I’vebeentryingtoconvinceJeangowithme.____________________答案：go前加toeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)课文语篇改错Yetisarehuman－likecreatures,thatarebelievedtobelivinginveryhighmountainscoveringwithsnow.SomepeoplebelieveYetismaysometimesedownfromthemountainsattackvillagers.TheysayYetiswalklikehumanbeingsandtheyaretallandstrongwithhugeshoulders,verylongarmsandlargehand.Theyarecoveredinthickblackfur.Besides,therehavebeenmanypeople,everyyeararoundtheworld,whoreportseeYetissomewhere.ArethererealanyYetisintheworld？ScientistsstudythereportsofYetis.Someofthemthinkthatthefootprintsthatwerefoundinthesnowmighthavebeenleftbylargeanimalsandsomeothersbelievethefootprintsweremadebysomejoke－lovingthepeople.UntilnowtherehasbeennohardevidencetosupporttheexistenceofYetis.However,onescientistfromWashingtonStateUniversityDrGroverKrantzbelievesthattheremaybesomeYetisstilllivetoday.DoyoureallywishtoseeaYetiwithyourowneyes?ButyoushouldnotforgetthefactthatYetisareverytallandstrongandtheycanrunfastthanyoudo!答案：Yetisarehuman－likecreatures,eq\f(that,which)arebelievedtobelivinginveryhighmountainseq\f(covering,covered)withsnow.SomepeoplebelieveYetismaysometimesedownfromthemountainseq\o(∧,\s\do8(to))attackvillagers.TheysayYetiswalklikehumanbeingsandtheyaretallandstrongwithhugeshoulders,verylongarmsandlargeeq\f(hand,hands).Theyarecoveredeq\f(in,with)thickblackfur.Besides,therehavebeenmanypeople,everyyeararoundtheworld,whoreporteq\f(see,seeing)Yetissomewhere.Arethereeq\f(real,really)anyYetisintheworld？ScientistsstudythereportsofYetis.Someofthemthinkthatthefootprintsthatwerefoundinthesnowmighthavebeenleftbylargeanimalsandsomeothersbelievethefootprintsweremadebysomejoke－lovingeq\a\vs4\al(the)people.UntilnowtherehasbeennohardevidencetosupporttheexistenceofYetis.However,onescientistfromWashingtonStateUniversityDrGroverKrantzbelievesthattheremaybesomeYetisstilleq\f(live,living)today.DoyoureallywishtoseeaYetiwithyourowneyes?ButyoushouldnotforgetthefactthatYetisareverytallandstrongandtheycanruneq\f(fast,faster)thanyoudo!A卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Theybecame____________(convince)thatlivesexistontheMarswhilestudyingthestone.答案：convinced2．Pakistancameinto____________(exist)asanindependentcountryafterthewar.答案：existence3．—IsHelenstillworkinginthepany?—No.Sheissaidtohave____________(leave)forfurtherstudyabroadlastmonth.答案：left4．Luckyforus，wehadplentyoftimetoenjoythe____________(amaze)scenery.答案：amazing5．Theteacherhashadourmonitor____________(carry)waterforus.答案：carry6．Hewastedalotoftime____________(run)afterfameandmoneyinsteadofworkinghard.答案：running7．Theyaresimilarin____________theybothhavebigeyesandlonghair.答案：that8．Sheissaid____________(do)theexperimentinthelab.答案：tobedoing9．Formanyyears,peoplehavedreamedofelectricears.However，____________(make)themhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.答案：making10．I’mnotenthusiastic____________goingoutforawalk.答案：abouteq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解AWhenTiffanywas16yearsold,hermother,acigarettesmoker,diedoflungcancer.“Watchinghersufferandcoughwasterrible，”shesays.“Ifeltaloneandscared,andIfeltitcouldhavebeenprevented.”However,Tiffanystartedsmokinginherlateteens.Shesays,“Inmycollege,alotofstudentsweresmoking,andIwantedtofitin.”Throughouttheyears,shetriedtoquit,butitwasn’tuntilherdaughterwas16yearsoldthatshethoughtofhermother’sdeathandtriedhardtoquit.Intheprocessofquitting,shesetadatetoquitsmokingandreachedouttofamilyandfriendsforsupport.Tiffanyalsochangedhermorninghabit.Insteadofgettingupanhourearlytodrinkcoffeeandsmoke,sheenjoyedanextrahourofsleep.Shethrewallthecigarettesinherhomeandcar.Everytimeshewentout,shewouldcarryapictureofhermother,especiallyduringlongroadtrips,toremindherofeverythinghermotherwentthroughandherdeathfromlungcancer.Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedtosmoke.Shedrankalotofwaterandstartedexercisingmoreoften.Shequicklyrealizedthatwithoutcigarettes,shewasmoreenergetic.However,sometimesshestillwantedacigarette.Luckily,herfamilyandfriendswerethereforher.Butherbiggestmotivation(动力)washerdaughter.“ShewassohappyandsoproudofmewhenIquit，”saysTiffany.“Ilovehersomuch,andwatchinghergrowupandthinkinghowsuccessfulshecouldbemakemeexcited.Ican’tbearthethoughtofmissingoutonanyoftheimportantoccasionsinherlife.IquitbecauseIwanttobearoundforher！”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tiffany吸烟的原因以及后来她为了女儿戒烟的经过。1．WhatdidTiffanymostprobablythinkcausedhermother’sdeath？A．Herheavycigarettesmoking.B．Thelonelinessandscareinherheart.C．Herextremelyhighpressurefromwork.D．Nopropertreatmentforaseriouscough.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，Tiffany认为她妈妈的死是吸烟造成的。2．Inordertoquitsmoking,Tiffanyevertriedto________．A．takemorelongroadtripsB．sleepearlyandgetuplateC．drawpicturesofhermotherD．keepawayfromsmokingenvironmentD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedtosmoke.可知，为了戒烟，她一度避免去那些可能会使她吸烟的场合。3．WhichofthefollowingplayedakeyroleinencouragingTiffanytoquitsmoking?A．Motivationingfromhercolleagues.B．Thinkingofherdaughter’sfuture.C．Supportfromherfamilyandfriends.D．Learningmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中引用的Tiffany的话可知，女儿的未来是她戒烟的动力，她不想错过女儿一生中任何重要的场合。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whysmokingisdangerous.B．Howtheauthorstoppedsmoking.C．WhyandhowTiffanyquitsmoking.D．HowTiffanywasencouragedtoquitsmoking.C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Tiffany为什么决定戒烟以及如何戒烟。BThemoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness，whichisprobablywhytherearemoremythsaboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbyingintocontact，directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndindistantandisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereposedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.AtthemonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothedisfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongperiodsoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths，theyputonbathingsuits，allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty(通风的)room.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetopletetiredness.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If，then，coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds，whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains—takingresearch，noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeoplearemorelikelytostaytogetherindoorsincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin，butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms.【解题导语】本文通过大量实验和实例来证明普通的感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。冷会让很多人在室内的时间更长，更容易传播病菌。5．ThefactthattheEskimosdon’tsuffercoldsshowsthat________．A．coldsarereallyfullofmythsB．virusesarethefactorscausingcoldsC．coldsaremoreseriousthanotherillnessesD．theideathatcoldleadstocoldsdoesn’tstandupD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.可知，如果感冒是因为寒冷的话，那么爱斯基摩人就会永远的感冒了，可是他们没有，说明感冒不是因为寒冷。故选D。6．TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3madeitclearthat________．A．itwerevirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplehavecoldsB．takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetiredC．beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone’sbodyD．peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasilyA解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.可知，实验证明是病毒而不是湿冷的空气让人感冒。故选A。7．Accordingtothepassage,coldsaremonlyseeninwinterbecause________．A．stayingtogetherindoorsmakesiteasierforvirusestopassonB．virusescangointopeople’swarmbodiesmoreeasilyinwinterC．thereisgreatdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperatureD．peopleareusuallyweakbecauseoftheextremecoldinwinterA解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeoplearemorelikelytostaytogetherindoorsincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.可知，人们得感冒不是因为喜欢待在家里，而是因为经常待在一起病毒更容易感染，故选A。8．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________．A．theexperimentsoncoldsB．themythsaboutcoldsC．thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD．thecontinuedspreadofmoncoldsC解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空Peopledon’talwaysgotocoffeeshopsjust1.____________adrink,buttospendtimewithfriendsorreadabook.This“coffeeshopculture”is2.____________(high)popularintheUK.Therearearound15，000coffeeshopsintheUK.Mostcoffeeshopshavearelaxedatmosphere(气氛).Peoplegowithfriendsorfamily3.____________(talk)andrelaxaftergoingshopping.Also,manypeoplegoalone.Coffeeshopsaregreatplacestoreadinpeace,ortositandwrite.InColombia,however,thecoffeeshopculturedoesnotreallyexist(存在),or,atleast,4.____________(be)stillverynew.Famousfor5.____________(it)coffeeIimaginedthateventhesmallestColombianvillagewouldhaveacoffeeshop.Imean,theydoexistbuttheyarenotasmon6.____________Ihadexpected.Theonesthatdoexistarevery7.____________(difference)fromthoseintheUK.Theyareplaces8.____________yougo,haveaquickdrinkandthenleaveatonce.Nobodyspendstheafternoon9.____________(enjoy)apeacefulmoment.Theideathatapersonwouldgotoacoffeeshopaloneis,clearly,silly.EverytimeIgoalonewithabook,other10.____________(customer)lookatmestrangely.ThismaybethecultureonlyinPasto,whereIlive;otherColombiancitiesperhapshaveamoredevelopedcoffeeshopculture.1．for解析：考查介词。由本句中的buttospendtimewithfriendsorreadabook可知，设空处所在部分意为“人们去咖啡店并不只是为了喝杯咖啡”，故填介词for。2．highly解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词popular，表示“非常”，故填副词highly。3．totalk解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“人们和朋友或家人购物后会去咖啡店聊聊天，放松一下”，故填totalk。totalkandrelax在此作目的状语。4．is解析：考查主谓一致。设空处与doesnotreallyexist(存在)并列作谓语，主语为thecoffeeshopculture，故填is。5．its解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰coffee，表示“它的”，故填its。6．as解析：考查连词。设空处所在句意为“在这里确实有咖啡店，但没有我预想的那么普遍”，故填as。