Part03 Unit6 Food and Drinks课件【知识精研+拓展提升】 中职专用 高一英语高效课堂

Unit6FoodandDrinksPart03LanguagepracticeVocabulary目录第一章Languagepractice第二章Vocabulary

第一章LanguagepracticeTHEMUMBEROFNOUNS名词的数OUTLINE什么是名词?07SUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISAT12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031POWERYOURPOINT08malesuadafamesacturpisegestasapplecoffeeMaryhappinesswaterdogBeijinglovebeautifulisbadinterestingapplecoffeeMaryhappinesswaterdogBeijing名词：表示人、物、地点或抽象概念的词。物物人抽象概念物物地点applecoffeehappinesswaterdog普通名词ZhongNanshanBeijingDisneyland专有名词：人名，地点，江河湖海山等名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词专有名词物质名词抽象名词个体名词集体名词分类：CATALOGUE01名词单复数变化规则02名词所有格03名词作定语04同义名词的辨析技能高考名词考点有哪些？Thereisapig.Ihavesomuchhomeworktodo.Therearefourpigs.可数不可数可数名词单数变复数规则1：一般情况，在词尾加-sbook________pen________student_________dog_________card_________tree_________bookspensstudentsdogscardstrees发音规则：1.清辅音+s，读/s/

2.浊辅音/元音+s,读/z/

3.d加s,读/dz/

4.t加s,读/ts/

规则变化清清浊浊元浊名词单数变复数规则2：以x、sh、ch、s结尾加-esbus_______box_________dish_______watch________busesboxesdisheswatches注意：stomachs发音规则：x、sh、ch、s后加-es读/iz/名词单数变复数规则3：辅音+y结尾，变y为i，再加-escity________strawberry_____________citiesstrawberriesboy______key_______boyskeys发音规则：1.以辅音字母+y结尾，读/iz/

2.

以元音字母+y结尾，读/z/名词单数变复数规则4：以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为V,再加eswife________wolf_________leaf__________wives

wolvesleavesroof__________belief__________roofsbeliefs发音规则：以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v加es，读/iz/口诀

妻子拿刀去追狼，（wife,knife,wolf）

小偷看到心里慌，

（thief）

躲在架后保己命；（shelf,self,life）

半片叶子来遮挡。

（half,leaf）名词单数变复数规则5：有生命的以o结尾，加-es无生命的以o结尾，加-snegro________hero_________potato__________tomato__________negroesheroes

potatoes

tomatoeszoo______video________zoosvideos发音规则：以o结尾的，加-s/-es,读/z/

口诀：

黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿man________woman________child_________foot_________tooth_________mouse_________menwomenchildrenfeetteethmicedeer______sheep______fish_______

不规则变化deersheepfish鹿鱼羊单复同形练一练：写出下列名词复数orange_________dish_________chair_________baby__________toy___________thief___________photo__________child___________bed___________orangesdisheschairsbabiestoysthievesphotoschildrenbeds例题1：The_____begantoeatsomegreen_____ofthetrees.deer;leavesdeer;leafdeers;leafdeer;leafsA想一想ladydriver___________flowershop_____________mandoctor______________womanteacher________________father-in-law_______________ladydriversflowershopsmendoctorswomen

teachersfathers-in-law复合名词变复数总结:1.一般情况下，复合名词变复数，在词尾加-s

2.含有man，woman的复合名词，都要变3.带连字符的，在主体名词后加-s例题2：Ourschoolhiresmany____________thisyear.womenteacherwomanteacherswomenteacherswomanteacherC例题3：Hehasthree______.sister-in-lawsisters-in-lawsister-in-lawssisters-in-lawsB例题4：Thetwo______areallmy____.menservant;son-in-lawsmenservants;sons-in-lawsmenservants;sons-in-lawmanservant;son-in-lawscSheisaChineseSheisaJapaneseTheyare

JapaneseTheyareChinese总结1：Chinese,Japanese,Swiss单复同形HeisanEnglishman.TheyareallEnglishmen.总结2：含有man，woman的民族变复数，变man—men;woman--women；如：Englishman---Englishmen英国人

Frenchman---Frenchmen法国人German---Germans德国人HeisanAmerican.TheyarebothAmericans.总结3：含有-an的民族，变复数在词尾加-s.如：Canadian---Canadians

Russian---Russians

Italian---Italians中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变，英(Englishmen)法(Frenchmen)变，其余-s加后面

口诀：例题5：Myclasshassomeforeigners,includingthree______and______.German;FrenchmanGermans;FrenchmansGermans;FrenchmanGermans;FrenchmenD一杯水？不可数名词能量化吗？awater?acupofwateradvice,weather,work,fun,information,homework建议，天气，工作，乐趣，信息,家庭作业01.量化(确定)不可数名词的量词有：apieceof一块/片/条asetof一套/副acupof一杯abowlof一碗aglassof一杯apieceofadvice一条建议acupoftea一杯茶abowlofrice一碗米饭注意：twocupsof

milk例题6：Pleasepassme______.twopieceofpapertwopiecesofpapertwopieceofpaperstwopiecesofpapersB例题7：I’mthirsty,Wouldyoupleasegiveme______.twojuicetwoglassesjuicestwoglassesofjuicetwoglassesofjuicesc例题8：Wheneverwe’reintrouble,hegivesussome_____.piecesofgoodadvicepiecesofgoodadvicespieceofgoodadvicepieceofgoodadvicesA02.量化不可数名词的量词(大概)有：much,(a)little

例：muchadvice/orange例题：Wouldyoulikesomemore_____?

No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A.bananaB.bananasC.

orangeD.orangesCorange可数：橘子不可数：橙汁03.量化可数名词的量词有：many,(a)few

例：manypianos/oranges注意：some/alotof可修饰可数/不可数

例：someadvice/pianosB例题9：MyEnglishteachergaveus_____onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.

anadvice

D.aadvice04.有些名词=可数名/不可数名词可数名词不可数glass眼镜玻璃room房间空间orange橘子橙汁chicken鸡鸡肉Their

rooms(房间)

don’thaveenoughroom(空间)例题9：Allofthe_____aremadeof____.glass;glassglass;glassesglasses;glassglasses;glassesc05.抽象名词具体化1.Themovieisabigsuccess.翻译：___________________.2.Heisasuccess.翻译：___________________.success(成功)asuccess(一个成功的人/一件成功的事)这部电影很成功。他是一个成功的人。名词所有格目录123’s构成的所有格双重所有格of构成的所有格1.’s所有格mother’sbag妈妈的包

children’sclothes童装

Mike’sroom麦克的房间什么是’s所有格？’s前面通常是“人”意为“…的”与人相关（1）表示共有（2）表示各自有MikeandTom’s

room麦克和汤姆共有的房间Mike’sandTom’s

rooms麦克和汤姆各自的房间例题1：____motherisafamouswriter.A.JackandMary’sB.Jack’sandMaryC.Jack’sandMary’sD.JackandMarymother是单数,表示共有A例题2：Thisis_____room.ThetwinslikeitverymuchA.TomandJackB.TomandJack’sC.Tom’sandJackD.Jack’sandMary’sroom是单数,表示共有B与人相关（3）表示家或工作场所’s后的名词省略。thedoctor’s（shop）裁缝铺myaunt’s(home)我姑姑家例题3：---Wheredidyougolastweekend?---______.A.MyauntB.Myaunt’shomesC.Myanut’sD.Myaunthomewhere询问地点表示“家”,’s后的名词可省C与物相关（4）表示距离，时间，价格等tenminutes’walk十分钟的路程=aten-minutewalktwoweeks’vacation两周的假=atwo-weekvacation例题4(2018年技能高考题)：Theparkisn’tfaraway,andit’sjustaten_______walk.A.minuteB.minute’sC.minutesD.minutes’表“距离”在词尾加’s,以s结尾，s’D2.of的所有格thelegofthetable桌子腿

thenameofthesong歌的名字什么是of所有格？of放在“物”的名词前

3.双重所有格Heisafriendofmyfather’s他是我爸爸的一个朋友。什么是双重所有格？of+’s为什么要有双重所有格？表示“众多”中的一个=oneof…Heisafriendofmine他是我的一个朋友。双重所有格的构成：（1）of+名词’s（2）of+名词性物代（mine,ours,hers,his,theirs）例题5：Heisa_______.A.astudent’sofmyfatherB.myfatherstudentC.myfather’sstudentsD.astudentofmyfather’s双重所有格构成：of+名词’sD例题6：Theselettersweresentby_______lastweek.A.Myfatherfriends’B.Afriendofmyfather’sC.MyfatherfriendD.Myfatherfriend’s双重所有格构成：of+名词’sB例题7：MissSmithisafriendof_______.A.Jack’ssister’sB.Jack’ssisterC.Jacksister’sD.JacksisterJack’ssister杰克的妹妹，它的所有格形式在sister后加‘sA将以下名词分别填入对应的类别中。Readandclassify.•potato

•chicken

•food•bread

•juice

•restaurant•soup

•mushroom

•steak•service

•milk

•paper可数名词不可数名词potato

chicken

foodjuice

restaurant

soupmushroom

steak

servicechicken

food

breadjuice

soup

mushroomsteak

service

milkpaper用所给名词的适当形式补全以下句子。Readandcomplete.1)Therearealotof

(potato)onthedinnertable.2)Thechildrenfoundthattherewassome

(milk)intherefrigerator.3)Sueishungry.Shewantstoeatsome

(food)beforegoingtobed.4)Iwouldliketohavesome

(bread)forbreakfast.5)Thereisa

(restaurant)nearourschool.potatoesmilkfoodbreadrestaurant辨认以下图片中所给的食材，并以其正确的英文单复数形式完成对话。Lookandtalk.A:Doyoulike...?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.A:Wouldyoulike...?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.A:Doyoulikesomefish?B:Yes,Ido.A:Wouldyoulikesomepotatoes?B:No,thanks.chickensteaktomatopotatofishsaladeses

第二章Vocabulary选择合适的形容词补全以下句子。Chooseandcomplete.beableto1)Dearstudents,please