综合教程6 unit 10答案

Unit10:SweetSeptemberTEXTCOMPREHENSIONIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestakenfromthetext.September—comingasscheduledandinitsunhurriedpace—beginstoreapwhatsummerhasyielded.Theplantentrustsitsfuturetotheseedandtheroot.Theinsectproducestheeggandthepupainwhichitsfutureisstored.BytheendofSeptember,theautumnseasonhasgatheredanoverwhelmingabundanceofwealth.LANGUAGEWORKI.Explaintheunderlinedpartsineachsentenceinyourownwords.1).Aftersummer’sheatandhaste,theyearconsolidatesitself.steadiesitselfandstrengthensitsholdonwhathasbeenachieved2).Itcreepsinonamistydawnandvanishesinthehotafternoon.comesinwithoutbeingnoticed;completelydisappears3).Ittiptoesthroughthetreetops,rougingafewleaves... movessoftly;making...red4).SeptemberflowersarelessvariedthanthoseofMaybutsoabundantthattheymakeSeptemberanotherflowerymonth. soplentiful/existinginsuchlargeamounts5).Thesurgeisalmostoverandlifebeginstorelax.Theperiodoffastgrowthandrenewal;calm/slowdown6).Thegreenprimeispassing. Thebestperiodofayearwhenalltheplantsaregreenandfullofenergy7).Butcold-bloodedinsectsareatthemercyofthesunandnowtheirclocksrundown.dependentonthesun;theirlivesarecomingtoanend8).Nowtheyaregregarious,withtimefortribalgossipandcommunityplay.haveformedlargeflocks(or,sotospeak,tribesandcommunities),andtheyhavetimetocommunicateandplaywitheachother9).Theyear’sseasoninthesunhasrunitscourse.hascometoanaturalend10).Afterthecolorinthewoodlands,theleaveswillblanketthesoil.coverthegroundcompletelywithathicklayerlikeablanket4.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.1).Wecannotstandidlybywhilethesepeoplesuffer.donothing2).We’regoingtohavetoupthetempoifwe’retofinishtheworkontime.workfaster3).Thewholeexperienceleftmewithfrayednerves.feelinganxious4).Inherhastetogetupfromthetable,sheknockedoveracup.hurry5).Ibreathedindeeplythecrispmountainair.cold,dryandfresh6).Inanyadvertisingcampaign,youmustaccenttheareaswhereyourproductisbetterthanthoseofthecompetition.emphasize7).Myabidingmemoryisofhimwateringhisplantsinthegardenonsunnyafternoons.lasting8).There’sabigcupboardunderthestairsforstowingtoys.storing9).Hepaysscantattentiontotheneedsofhischildren.little10).Wewereinvigoratedbyourwalk.feltfresher,healthierandmoreenergeticTRANSLATIONI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets.1).我们赶紧跑出商店，拼命追赶，但那小偷已经无影无踪了。(vanishinto)Werushedoutoftheshopinhotpursuit,butthethiefhadvanishedintothinair.2).如果你想成为一名演员，就必须全身心地投入。(commitoneselfto)Ifyouwanttobeanactoryouhavetoreallycommityourselftoit.3).他等到女儿睡着了，然后才蹑手蹑脚地悄悄走出房间。(tiptoe)Hewaiteduntilhisdaughterwasasleep,andthentiptoedquietlyoutoftheroom. 4).我能感觉到血液在我的血管里搏动。(pulsethrough)Icanfeelthebloodpulsingthroughmyveins.5).如果你正确对待，中年将是你一生中的全盛时期。(prime)Middleagecanbetheprimeofyourlifeifyouhavetherightattitude.6).废弃的食品盒和瓶子被胡乱地扔在街道上。(discard;litter)Discardedfoodcontainersandbottleslitteredthestreets.7).在许多人眼中，他的所作所为严重地降低了自己的声誉。(diminish)Inmanypeople’seyes,whathedidhasseriouslydiminishedhisreputation.8).过去没有现代的机械设备，农民基本上是看天吃饭。(atthemercyof)Inthepast,whentherewerenomodernmachines,thepeasantswerebasicallyatthemercyoftheweather9).由于人们预计价格会迅速上涨，便开始囤积货物。(hoard)Expectingpricestoriserapidly,peoplestartedtohoardgoods.10).这些变化被视为大范围改革的序幕。(prelude)Thechangesareseenasapreludetowide-rangingreforms.II.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Nothing.Notracksbutmyownarestitchedintothedustingoffreshsnow,whiteasbirchbark,thatfellduringthenight.Noflitteringshadowsinthetrees,notasliverofbirdsongintheair.Whatsunthereisthistimeofyearshinesweakly,half-heartedlythroughthewhitegauzeofclouds,offeringnoteventheslightestpretenseofwarmth.AshiverrunsthroughmeasIstompmyfeetforwarmthandthenlistenagainforanysignoflife.Theonlysoundisfromthebaretipsofbrancheschatteringliketeeth.Atfirstglance,naturedoesn’tseemtohaveinvestedmuchinthislate-winterday.Theforestcanseemlikearoughetching—barren,lifelessandgray.Therearesubtlebeauties—pinebranchestippedinwhite,thepale-blueglowofmoonlightoffthesnow.Butthisdeepintowinter,youlooklessforbeautythanforsignsthatspringhasnotbeenforgotten.参考译文：一片空寥。昨夜的一场雪后，大地铺上了一层雪被，洁白如白桦树皮，单单留下我的一串足迹。没有飞掠枝头的影子，没有飘荡在天空的鸟语。一年中此时的太阳发出微弱的光线，懒洋洋地透过薄薄的白云层，没有一丝暖意。我不禁打了个寒战，跺着脚取暖，然后重又聆听是否有生命的动静。唯一的声响是光秃秃的枝头相互拍打，发出像牙齿打战似的嗒嗒声。乍一看，大自然似乎没有赋予这个晚冬季节多少景致。森林就像一幅粗糙的蚀刻版画——荒凉、苍茫，不见生息。周围的景色不乏淡雅之美——松树的枝头蒙上了一层白雪，月光洒在雪地上泛出淡蓝色的光辉。但在这晚冬时分，你的目光搜寻的,与其说是美丽的景色,不如说是春天尚未被遗忘的迹象。IV.ChineseTranslationofParagraphs九月是夏天的尾声，秋天的序曲。1.九月确实并非仅仅是一个月份，它更是一个季节、一份成就。它始于八月末梢，至于十月跟前，九月承前启后，别有一番快慰。历经夏天的酷热和慌躁，日子变得愈发厚重。从容而来的九月——以它自己的时机和节拍——终结了又一个夏天。 2. 九月捎来一丝秋意。它在清晨的薄雾中悄然而至，在午后的暖阳中化为乌有。它轻轻掠过树梢，染红几片树叶，然后又踩着一簇蓟花冠毛，穿过山谷飘然而去。它栖息山巅，声响犹如十月黄昏猫头鹰的啼叫，并与风儿追逐嬉戏。九月是个善变的小孩，时而像山核桃树上的松鼠忙忙碌碌，时而又像缓缓的小溪闲散慵懒。九月里夏日臻于成熟，尽显丰饶。 3.一年中最珍贵的几天也出现在九月份——天气凉爽宜人，却不乏盎然生机；晴空如碧，空气清新，风中不夹灰尘。草地上还弥漫着干草的气息和青草刈割之后的清香。九月的花朵虽不及五月那般异彩纷呈，却也多得足以将九月点缀成另一个花季。秋麒麟草八月中旬开花，九月初进入盛花期，田野顿时一片金黄。晚秋的蓟万紫千红，而紫菀更是遍地开花，路边、草地、山顶，甚至城市空地，从纯白至色调各异的淡紫色再到深紫色的花朵随处可见。4.在人们的心目中春天是个诞生奇迹的季节，那时花蕾和新叶宣告着生命的不息。而九月则是永恒的时节，它为来年的新一代生命作好了准备。橡果熟了，山核桃结实了。植物将未来寄托于种子和根茎，昆虫把明天贮藏于卵和蛹。汹涌的生命开始归于平静。5.那浓郁的绿色已褪，树木开始发生变化；不久将叶落草枯。然而，生命的奇迹终将不灭，因为种子蕴含着生长与重生的奇妙萌芽。6. 这是个缥缈的时节。蜘蛛的细丝在晨光中闪闪发亮，那是晚秋孵化的幼蛛具备爬行本能的明证。在这样缥缈的丝线上，幼蛛已爬到北极，甚至几乎行至喜马拉雅山脉的巅峰。不久，马利筋的豆荚就要开裂，绽放出银色的丝绒。7.这是秋收月圆的时节，皓月当空的日子将会持续一周。月儿不慌不急，升得早，落得晚。此时，忙碌的农夫甚至可在晚饭后重返田间，借着月光继续收割庄稼。还有其他要收获的，不过多数是围绕厨房而非谷仓进行。最后的丰收源于菜园，那晚熟的甜玉米、西红柿以及根茎类蔬菜。罐装、贮存、冷冻，厨房丰富多彩的收获由此达到了高潮。8.初霜在夜晚降临了，一个夜空如洗、星辰寥落、月亮近圆的夜晚。它悄无声息地降临人间，像蓟花冠毛似地静静刷过山坡上果园的角落。拂晓时分，在闪亮的叶子上，在发着微光的茎干上，在柔软黝黑的庭园藤蔓上，你随处可见