2023年中考英语复习定语从句课件

定语从句2

是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语、或句子。汉语中常翻译成“……的”。1.Heisan

honestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.EveryoneinourclasslikesPE.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.定语3

定语的位置1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面（前置定语）。短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面（后置定语）。Ilovemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.Iwillasksomeonewholikesserious.Shelikesmusiciansthat/whocanplaydifferentkindsofmusic.观察句子，找出定语从句5Heisa

singer

whowriteshisownsongs定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词

:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词/代词

定语从句--在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在先行词之后。Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Themanspokejustnow.

Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?Thisisthecar.Heboughtthecaryesterday.关系代词的作用：

a.做代词，代替先行词

b.在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语

c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来.8关系代词用法关系代词指代先行词

在从句中的作用

that

which

who

whom

whose人／物

主／宾

主／宾主／宾

宾语

定语

人

人人／物

物

who/whom/that/which在从句中可担任

1.主语（不可省略）2.宾语(可省略)1.Ilovesingers__________

writetheirownsongs.2.Heistheman________________

Imetyesterday.3.Ilikemusic___________

Icandanceto.4.Ipreferthesandwich__________

isreallydelicious.5.Doyouknowthegirl______nameisLily?who/thatwho/that/whomwhich/thatwhich/thatwhose找规律-

who/that/which在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。1.Ihaveabrother____________(like)soccer.2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies________________(be)toolongandtooscary.3.Weprefergroups_______________(play)

loudandenergeticsongs.likesareplaywho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thata.Ilikefood

that/whichissweet.b.Theypreferfriends

who/that

arefriendly.定语从句的注意事项：1.在定语从句中关系代词做主语时不可省略；作宾语时可以省略（有介词时，不可省）2.在定语从句中关系代词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。3.指人时，定语从句的关系词只用who，而不用that的情况。(1)当先行词是someone，anyone，one,ones等词时。(2)当先行词是those或these时.

4.只用that不用which的情况：(1)当先行词是all，something等不定代词，或先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰时。(2)当先行词同时含有“人”和“物”时。(3)当先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast等修饰时。5.句中有疑问词who/which,只能that.1.Peterlikesmusic________isveryloud。2.Ginalovessingers_________writetheirownmusic.3.Myphoneisnotonlything____ismissing.4.Beingblindissomething____mostpeoplecan’timagine.5.I’llasksomeone______likeseriousmovies.6.Heistheoldman______________wevisitedyesterday.7.

Themanto__________Ispokewasaforeigner.that/whothat/whichthatthatwhowho/whom/thatwhom8.Idon’tlikethose_________talktoomuchbutdolittle.9.Thisisthegirl_______inventiongotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.10.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.11.Thatisthefirsttime______hegottothetopofmountain.12.Whoisthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?13.Theyaretalkingaboutthepersonsandthethings______theyremember.whosewhowhosethatthatthat4bReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesbyusingthat,whichorwho.

It’sthekindofmusic______________________________2.It’saCD______________________________3.Shelikesmusicians______________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs_______________________________5.Shelikessingers_______________________________(that/which)youcandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.who/thatwritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.who/thatsingthewordsclearly.2.Fillintheblankswithwho,thatorwhich.Morethanoneanswersmaybepossible.

A:Hi,Cindy!WouldyouliketoseeSkyHighin2050thisweekend?B:Hmm…no,Idon’tthinkmovies________trytodescribethefutureareveryinteresting.CouldweseeCityDangerinstead?A:Youmean,thenewpolicestory_________wasfilmedinfivecountries?B:Yes,that’stheone.Theactor________playstheherousedtobeaschoolteacher!A:OK,sure.Itsoundslikesomething_________webothwillenjoy!that/whichthat/whichwhothat19关系代词用法关系代词指代

在从句中的作用

that

which

who

whom

whose人／物

主／宾

主／宾主／宾

宾语

定语

人

人人／物

物

Summary定语从句的注意事项：1.在定语从句中关系代词做主语时不可省略；作宾语时可以省略（有介词时