2022-2023学年广东省茂名市澳南中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省茂名市澳南中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave参考答案：C略2.Theseformscannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C3.Theboy’spoordiscipline(纪律)almost_____theteachermad.

A.went

B.caused

C.drove

D.took参考答案：C4.－What’sthatterriblenoise?

－Theneighbours_____thelawn.A.mow

B.aremowing

C.havemowed

D.willmow参考答案：B略5.Tobesuccessful,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B略6.Mr.Han,myneighbor,isalwayshelpingthosewhoareintroublewithoutexpectinganything__________.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.indetail

D.inaddition参考答案：B7.Thevillagerscouldhardlybelieve______themissingboyshadcomebackalive.A.how

B.whether

C.where

D.that参考答案：D8.Studiesshowthat

historicalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments,thedevelopmentofthecompanywouldalreadybewayahead.A.wereitnotfor B.iftherebeingnoC.hadn'titbeenfor D.ifitisnotfor参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“wouldalreadybe”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为ifitweren’tforthehistoricalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments。如果是对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为ifithadnotbeenforthehistoricalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is，必须用were，排除D。如果选B，从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Wereitnotfor/Haditnotbeenfor。故选A。【点睛】if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should(wereto)+动词原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上看，选项C不正确，故选A。具体分析见详解。9.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished参考答案：C10.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if参考答案：D11.Nowadays,childrencanhavefree_____educationinsomepoorruralareas.A.approvalof

B.accessto

C.desirefor

D.talentfor参考答案：B12.Ihadnoideawhenandwhere________..A.ithappened

B.doesithappenC.ithadhappened

D.hadithappened参考答案：

C13.--Jim!Haveyouseenmyfavoritewatch?Ican’tfindit.--Watch?IsawLucygoingawaywith______,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this.参考答案：C14.The_________boywaslastseen_______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.lost,playingC.missing,play

D.losing,tobeplaying参考答案：B略15.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.assumption

C.procedure

D.regulation参考答案：B16.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?

—Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit参考答案：A17.

Manyfactors______Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.

A.haveinfluencedB.influenced

C.hadinfluenced

D.hasinfluenced参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.PositivePsychologyPositivepsychologycanbethoughtofasabranchofpsychology，whichputsemphasisonthestrengthsandpositiveaspectsofanindividual'scharactertohelphimachievecontentmentandsatisfaction.Itfocusesonmakingtheordinarylivesofpeoplemuchmorefulfilling.Thekeypointofpositivepsychologyisthatanindividualshouldtrytobecontentwithhispastexperiences，happywiththepresentandhopefulaboutthefuture.Thisattitudecanhelpanindividualtoplaceanemphasisonhisstrengthsandgrowinthebestpossibleway.Positivepsychologyattachesgreatimportancetothreemainfactors.Theyarepositiveemotions，positivepersonalitiesandpositiveinstitutions.Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpositiveemotionshelpbroadenone'svisionandcreateasenseofwell-beinginanindividual.Positiveemotionscanhelpinachievingbetterresults，bothinpersonalandprofessionallife.Positiveemotionsincludebeinghappywithyourself，whichgivesyouabetterwayoflookingatlife.Positiveemotionsalsoprepareyoutofaceanychallengeinlifewithoptimism.Studiesshowthatindividualswithpositivepersonalitieshavegreaterchancesofstandingoutinvariousfields.Researchshowsthatthosewithvirtueslikeconfidence，creativity.perseverance，sensibility，etc.havemorechancesofsucceedingthanthosewhoholdapessimistic（悲观的）viewonlife.Positiveindividualpersonalitiesprepareanindividualtofacethedifficultiesinlifewithconfidence.Institutionslikeschools.familiesandothersocialorganizationscanensurethatthestrengthsofanindividualaredeveloped.Forexample，praisingachildforhisgoodqualitiesandhelpinghimdealwithchallengescangoalongwayinpreparinghimforhisfuturelife.Insteadofcondemningorpressurizingemployees，appreciatingthemfortheireffortsandrewardingthemfortheirachievementsaremoreeffectivewaysofdevelopingconfidenceinthemandgettingthemtoachievemoreproductivity.Positivepsychologyshouldn'tbeconfusedwithpositivethinking.Positivethinkingisamind-sctwhichapersonbelievesthatallrightthingswillhappentohimandhe'llberewardedforhisactions，whilepositivepsychologydoesn'truleouttheprobabilityofnegativethingshappeningtoanindividual.Rather，itfocusesmoreonhispositiveaspectsandworksonhowtoutilizethesetomakeapositiveimpactonhislife.Positivepsychologistsbelievethatbeinghappyisn'tputtingonafakesmileandreassuringyourselfthatallisfine.Itismoreaboutconfronting（处理）negativeaspectsandappreciatingpositiveaspectsinordertousethemtodevelopyourpersonality.Soit'snecessaryandimportantforusalltolearnhowtogetthebenefitsofthisnewbranchofpsychology.PositivePsychologyIntroduction·Positivepsychologyreferstoabranchofpsychologywhichisaimedatmakingpeoplefeelcontentandsatisfiedby_____63_____theirstrengthsandpositiveaspects.·Withpositivepsychology,peoplecanmakethemostoftheirstrengthsfortheirbest____64____Threeimportantfactors·Positiveemotionscanhaveone'svision____65____andbringasenseofhappiness.Theycanhelponeachievebetterresultspersonallyand_____66_____.Theycangetone_____67_____forchallengesinlifewithanoptimisticattitude.·Thosewithpositivepersonalitiesaremore_____68_____tosucceedinvariousfieldsthanthosewithpessimisticpersonalities.·Positiveinstitutionsarebeneficialtothe_____69_____ofone'sstrengths._____70_____betweenpositivepsychologyandpositivethinking·Positivethinkingjustfocusesonrightthingswhilepositivepsychologytakesinto_____71_____bothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofasituation.·Positivepsychologyfocusesondevelopingone'spersonalitybythe_____72_____offacingthenegativeandappreciatingthepositive.

参考答案：63.emphasizing/stressing

64.growth

65.broadened/widened

66.professionally

67.prepared/ready

68.likely

69.development

70.Differences/Distinctions/Comparisons

71.account/consideration

72.combination这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极心理学，它的三个重要因素以及“积极心理学和积极思维的区别”。【63题详解】信息转换题。根据第一段中Positivepsychologycanbethoughtofasabranchofpsychology，whichputsemphasisonthestrengthsandpositiveaspectsofanindividual'scharactertohelphimachievecontentmentandsatisfaction.“积极心理学可以被认为是心理学的一个分支,它强调个人的优势和积极方面的角色来帮助他获得满足和满意。”由putsemphasison“着重，对------的强调”，可知答案为emphasizing/stressing。【64题详解】信息提取题。根据第一段中Thisattitudecanhelpanindividualtoplaceanemphasisonhisstrengthsandgrowinthebestpossibleway.“这种态度可以帮助一个人强调自己的优势，并以最好的方式成长。”可知答案为growth。【65题详解】信息提取题。根据第二段第一句Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpositiveemotionshelpbroadenone'svisionandcreateasenseofwell-beinginanindividual.“积极心理学家认为，积极的情绪有助于开阔一个人的视野，并在个人身上创造一种幸福感。”可知答案为broadened/widened。【66题详解】信息提取题。根据第二段第二句Positiveemotionscanhelpinachievingbetterresults，bothinpersonalandprofessionallife.“积极的情绪能帮助实现更好的结果，无论是在个人和职业生活。”可知答案为professionally。【67题详解】信息提取题。根据第二段最后一句Positiveemotionsalsoprepareyoutofaceanychallengeinlifewithoptimism.“积极的情绪也会让你乐观地面对生活中的任何挑战。”可知答案为prepared/ready。【68题详解】信息转换提。根据第三段第一句Studiesshowthatindividualswithpositivepersonalitieshavegreaterchancesofstandingoutinvariousfields.“研究表明，性格积极的人在各个领域都更有可能脱颖而出。”此处chances“机会，可能性”，转换成belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。故答案为likely。【69题详解】信息提取题。根据第四段最后一句Insteadofcondemningorpressurizingemployees，appreciatingthemfortheireffortsandrewardingthemfortheirachievementsaremoreeffectivewaysofdevelopingconfidenceinthemandgettingthemtoachievemoreproductivity.“与其对员工进行谴责或施压，不如对他们的努力表示赞赏，对他们的成就进行奖励，这是增强员工信心、提高生产率的更有效方法。”可知，·积极的制度有利于个人优势的发展。故答案为development。【70题详解】概括总结。根据最后一段中Positivepsychologyshouldn'tbeconfusedwithpositivethinking.Positivethinkingisamind-sctwhichapersonbelievesthatallrightthingswillhappentohimandhe'llberewardedforhisactions，whilepositivepsychologydoesn'truleouttheprobabilityofnegativethingshappeningtoanindividual.“积极心理学不应该与积极思维混淆。积极思考是一种mind-sct人相信好的事情会发生在他身上,他就会对他的行为得到奖励,而积极心理学不排除个别负面的事情发生的概率。”可知，这概括了“积极心理学和积极思维的区别”。故答案为Differences/Distinctions/Comparisons。【71题详解】信息转换。根据最后一段中whilepositivepsychologydoesn'truleouttheprobabilityofnegativethingshappeningtoanindividual.Rather，itfocusesmoreonhispositiveaspectsandworksonhowtoutilizethesetomakeapositiveimpactonhislife.“而积极心理学并没有排除消极事情发生在个人身上的可能性。相反,它更关注于他的积极方面和如何利用这些工作对他的生活产生积极的影响。”可知，积极思维只关注正确的事情，而积极心理学则同时考虑事情的积极和消极方面。故答案为account/consideration。【72题详解】信息转换题。根据最后一段中Itismoreaboutconfronting（处理）negativeaspectsandappreciatingpositiveaspectsinordertousethemtodevelopyourpersonality.“它更多的是面对消极的一面，欣赏积极的一面，从而利用它们来发展你的个性。”可知，积极心理学注重通过面对消极和欣赏积极的结合来发展一个人的个性。故答案为combination。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheNobelsaretheoriginals,ofcourse.AlfredNobel,themanwhoinventeddeadlyexplosives,decidedtotryanddosomethinggoodwithallthemoneyheearned,andgaveprizestopeoplewhomadeprogressinliterature,science,economicsand---perhapsmostimportantly---peace.NotallrewardsareasnobleastheNobels.Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemofrecognizing,honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries,therearenowhundredsofawardsandawardceremoniesforallkindsofthings.

TheOscarsareprobablythemostfamous—atimeforthe(mostly)Americanfilmindustrytotellitselfhowgooditisandanannualopportunityforlotsofbigstarstogiveeachotherawards

andmaketearfulspeeches.AswellasthattherearealsotheGoldenGlobes,evidentlyforthesamething.Butit’snotonlyfilms---therearealsoGrammies,Brits,theMercuryPrizeandtheMTVformusic.InBritain,awriterwhowinstheBookerPrizecanexpecttoseetheirdifficult,literarynovelhitthebestsellerlistsandcompetewiththeDaVinciCodeforpopularity.TheTurnerPrizeisanawardforBritishcontemporaryartists---eachyearitcausescontroversybyapparentlygivinglotsofmoneytoartistswhodothingslikedisplayingtheirbeds,puttinganimalsinglasscasesor---thisyear---buildingagardenshed.

Awardsdon’tonlyexistforarts.TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear,forEuropeanFootballeroftheYearandWorldFootballeroftheYear.Thisseemsverystrange---sometimesawardscanbegoodtogiverecognitiontopeoplewhodeserveit,ortohelppeoplewhodon’tmakealotofmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances,butprofessionalsoccerplayersthesedayscertainlyaren’tshortofcash!

Manysmalltownsandcommunitiesallovertheworldalsohavetheirownawardceremonies,forlocalwritersorartists,orjustforpeoplewhohavegraduatedfromhighschoolor,gotauniversitydegree.EventheBritishCouncilhasitsownawardsfor“InnovationinEnglishLanguageTeaching”.

Whyhavealltheseawardsandceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardoDaVincorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.

Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwinpatronageformrichpeople—akingoralordwouldgivetheartistsorscientistsmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnoteitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeit,orbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelPrize,manymorepeoplebuytheirbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.

Mostawardceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefits---butalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicizingnotonlymusic,butalsoMTVitself!Onthesurface,itseemstobea“Win-win”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion---howfardo