2022年浙江省绍兴市县豫才中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省绍兴市县豫才中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onthetopofthehill,wecanseealargehouseinfrontofwhich______playingwithakid.

A.sitsanoldman

B.anoldmansits

C.sittinganoldman

D.anoldmansitting参考答案：A2.

Aperson

e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.whoever参考答案：C3.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown____everyone____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation(观察).A.as;to;for

B.to;for;by

C.for;to;as D.to;as;for参考答案：A4.Whenhegotalowscoreonhisuniversityentranceexam,AngLeedecidedtostudyactingatanartacademy______. A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.though参考答案：C5.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting参考答案：D略6.Inhistory,theRomanysplitintodifferentgroupsanddevelopedtheirownlanguage,_______therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.A.bywhich B.ofwhich

C.bywhom

D.ofwhom参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在历史上，吉普赛人会分成不同的小组来发展他们的语言，所以现在有大约六十种语言。Ofwhich指的是，在这些语言中，故选B项。7.Greenhousephenomenawouldcause______riseinsealevelsworldwideandchange______weatherontheearth.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：A8.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that B.when

C.which D.where参考答案：C9.Talktomeabout________istroublingyou.A．that

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．which参考答案：C10.

---I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

---You______yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing参考答案：C11.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.

A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D12.It’sstilluncertain______theMiddleEastwillbecomereallypeacefulwithsomanybloodingconflicts.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.where参考答案：B略13.Ihavenomoney,soanewbicycleis____.

A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.withoutquestion

D.beyondquestion

参考答案：A略14.

ItwasnotuntilIgothome_____thatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.A.beforeIfound

B.whenIfound

C.didIfound

D.thatIfound参考答案：D15.Mr.Brentisamanwith_______personality—heneverseemstiredwithsomuchworktodoeveryday.A.considerate

B.competitive

C.dynamic

D.enthusiastic

参考答案：C略16.Heisnotverygoodatgettinghisideas_____,sosometimesothersmaymisunderstandhim.A.over

B.along

C.across

D.about参考答案：C17.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople____youfigureitout.A.because

B.thoughC.until

D.since参考答案：B句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。二、新的题型18.同义句转换1．InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysstandforthesound.InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalways________thesound.2．HelookslikespendingtoomuchtimestudyingEnglish.He________________spendtoomuchtimeonEnglish.3．Withthehelpoftheteacher，JohnmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudy.________________theteacher，JohnmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudy.4．Shecreatedapieceofnewmusic，whichmadeherverypopular.Shecreatedapieceofnewmusic，________herverypopular.5．Wedon'twanttogotoHuangMountforvacation，instead，we'llgotoQinhuangIsland.We’llgotoQinhuangIsland________________HuangMountforvacation.参考答案：答案：1.represent2.seemsto3.Thanksto4.making5.insteadof三、阅读理解19.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaurs’fossils(恐龙化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.It’sverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce,ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups.“That’sprettymuchsettledatthispoint,”saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancetogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingsofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaursscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.72.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby_______.A.studyingdinosaurfossilsB.examinemodernanimalsC.watchingdinosaursD.usingtelescopes73.Whatisprettymuchsett