Unit+4+Amazing+Art+单词讲义 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit4单词讲义greet词性：动词中文意思：问候，打招呼英文释义：tosayhelloorwelcometosomeone,especiallyinaformalway词源：来自古英语grētan，意为“欢迎”或“致敬”。例句：Hegreetedmewithasmile.固定搭配：greettheday（迎接新的一天）、greetingscard（贺卡）近义词：salute,welcome,acknowledgebroadcast词性：名词/动词中文意思：广播；传播；播送英文释义：aprogrammadeforradioortelevisionthatissentouttomanypeopleatthesametime;tosendout(news,information,etc.)toalargenumberofpeople词源：来自拉丁语broadcatio，意为“广泛传播”。例句：Theradiostationbroadcastsnewseveryhour.固定搭配：broadcastmessage（广播信息）、livebroadcast（现场直播）近义词：disseminate,transmit,airstair词性：名词中文意思：楼梯英文释义：oneofasetofflatstepsgoingfromonefloortoanotherinabuilding词源：来自古英语stigere，意为“爬升”。例句：Shetrippedonthestairsandfelldown.固定搭配：staircase（楼梯间）、stairway（楼梯）近义词：step,flightofstairs,ladderload词性：名词/动词中文意思：负荷；装载；负担；加载英文释义：aheavyweightthatiscarriedorsupported;toputthingsintoavehicle,container,etc.;theamountofworkthatsomeonehastodo;toputinformationorprogramsontoacomputerorotherdevice词源：来自古英语lādan，意为“携带”或“负载”。例句：Thetruckwasloadedwithboxesoffruit.固定搭配：loadup（装满）、cargoload（货物装载量）、dataload（数据加载）近义词：burden,cargo,burdensometaskbattle词性：名词/动词中文意思：战斗；斗争；竞争；作战英文释义：afightbetweentwogroupsofpeopleusingweapons;astruggleorcompetition;anactoffightinginwarorbattle;tofightagainstsomethingorsomeoneinastruggleorcompetition词源：来自古英语beotan，意为“战斗”。例句：Theyfoughtafiercebattleagainsttheirenemy.固定搭配：battlefield（战场）、battlecry（战斗口号）、battlescars（战争伤痕）近义词：fight,combat,conflict,warfarefold词性：动词/名词中文意思：折叠；合拢；折痕；羊栏英文释义：tobendsomethingsothatonepartoverliesanother;toencloseanimalsinapen;alinewheresomethinghasbeenfolded;apenforsheeporgoats词源：来自古英语foldan，意为“折叠”或“弯曲”。例句：Shefoldedtheletterandputitinherpocket.固定搭配：foldingchair（折叠椅）、foldawaybed（折叠床）、folder（文件夹）sculptor词性：名词中文意思：雕塑家英文释义：apersonwhomakessculptures词源：来自拉丁语sculptura，意为“雕刻”。例句：Thesculptorchiseledthestatueoutofmarble.固定搭配：famoussculptor（著名雕塑家）、sculptor'sstudio（雕塑工作室）近义词：artist,creator,makerportrait词性：名词中文意思：肖像；画像英文释义：apainting,drawing,orphotographofaperson'sfaceorhead词源：来自拉丁语portraita，意为“描绘”或“形象”。例句：Shehungtheportraitofhergrandmotheronthewall.固定搭配：portraitgallery（肖像画廊）、portraitphotographer（人像摄影师）近义词：picture,image,likenessselfie词性：名词/动词中文意思：自拍照片；自拍英文释义：aphotographthatsomeonetakesofthemselves;totakeaphotographofoneself词源：由self（自己）和ie（表示动作的后缀）组成。例句：Shetookaselfiewithherfriendsatthebeach.固定搭配：selfiestick（自拍杆）、selfieculture（自拍文化）近义词：self-portrait,self-photograph,self-imageexhibition词性：名词中文意思：展览；展览会；展示英文释义：apublicdisplayofart,objects,orotheritems;aneventwherepeoplegotoseeandlearnaboutsomething词源：来自拉丁语exhibere，意为“展示”。例句：Theywenttotheexhibitionofmodernartatthemuseum.固定搭配：artexhibition（艺术展览）、exhibitionhall（展览馆）、exhibitionstand（展位）近义词：display,show,presentationneighbourhood词性：名词中文意思：邻居；社区；附近地区英文释义：theareaaroundaparticularplace;thepeoplewholiveneareachotherinaparticulararea;agroupofpeoplewhoarefriendlywitheachotherandliveclosetogether词源：来自古英语neighburh，意为“邻居”或“附近地区”。例句：Igrewupinthisneighbourhood.固定搭配：neighbourhoodwatch（邻里守望）、neighbourhoodassociation（社区协会）、neighbourhoodcentre（社区中心）embroidery词性：名词中文意思：刺绣；绣品英文释义：theartofdecoratingclothorothermaterialswithneedlework,usingcoloredthreads词源：来自古法语embrouderie，意为“用针线装饰”。例句：Shelearnedembroideryfromhergrandmother.固定搭配：handembroidery（手绣）、machineembroidery（机器绣）近义词：needlework,stitchery,tapestryseal词性：名词/动词中文意思：印章；封印；海豹英文释义：asmallobject,usuallymadeofmetalorwax,thathasadesignonitandisusedforstampingorsigningdocuments;toclosesomethingtightlysothatnothingcangetout;amarinemammalwiththickfurandflippers词源：来自古英语sealg，意为“印章”或“印记”。例句：Thedocumentwassealedwiththeking'sseal.固定搭配：sealoff（封锁）、sealthedeal（达成协议）、sealofapproval（认可标志）近义词：stamp,imprint,signetsealcutting词性：名词中文意思：篆刻；印章雕刻英文释义：theartofcuttingdesignsintoseals,especiallyforuseassignaturesordecorationsondocuments词源：由sealin（印章）和cutting（切割）组成。例句：Helearnedsealcuttingfromhisgrandfather.固定搭配：traditionalsealcutting（传统篆刻）、modernsealcutting（现代篆刻）近义词：stampcarving,sealengraving,intagliocalligraphy词性：名词中文意思：书法；优美的书写英文释义：theartofbeautifulhandwriting,especiallyofChinesecharacters词源：来自希腊语kallos（美）和graphein（写）。例句：Shestudiedcalligraphyincollege.固定搭配：calligraphybrush（毛笔）、calligraphyink（墨汁）、calligraphypaper（宣纸）近义词：handwriting,penmanship,scriptporcelain词性：名词中文意思：瓷器；瓷质物品英文释义：ahard,brittleceramicmaterialthatiswhiteandtranslucentwhenfiredandusedformakingobjectssuchasplates,cups,andfigurines词源：来自波斯语porsijn，意为“中国白石”。例句：Shecollectedporcelainteacupsfromdifferentcountries.固定搭配：porcelaindoll（瓷娃娃）、porcelainvase（瓷花瓶）、porcelaintile（瓷砖）demonstrate词性：动词中文意思：演示；证明；论证英文释义：toshoworexplainhowsomethingworksoristruebydoingit,usingexamples,etc.;toproveormakeclearthetruthofsomething词源：来自拉丁语demonstrare，意为“展示”或“证明”。例句：Hedemonstratedhowtousethenewsoftware.固定搭配：demonstrateaskill（展示技能）、demonstrateapoint（论证观点）近义词：show,prove,illustratevividly词性：副词中文意思：生动地；鲜明地英文释义：inawaythatisclearandeasytoimagineorremember词源：来自古法语vivre，意为“生活”或“活着”。例句：Shedescribedtheaccidentvividly.固定搭配：vividlycolored（鲜艳的颜色）、vividlyremember（清晰地记得）近义词：clearly,sharply,brightlyneedle词性：名词/动词中文意思：针；缝纫；注射英文释义：athinpointedpieceofmetalorplasticusedforsewingorforinjectingliquidsintothebody;tosewwithaneedle;togivesomeoneaninjectionwithaneedle词源：来自古英语needul，意为“针”。例句：Shethreadedtheneedleandstartedtosew.固定搭配：needleandthread（针线）、safetyneedle（安全针）、stitchbystitch（一针一线）近义词：pin,puncture,prickelegant词性：形容词中文意思：优雅的；精致的；高雅的英文释义：havingbeautyandstylethatisattractiveandimpressive;well-designedandstylish;politeandrefinedinmannersandbehavior词源：来自拉丁语eligere，意为“选择”或“挑选”。例句：Sheworeanelegantdresstotheparty.固定搭配：elegantdesign（优雅的设计）、eleganttaste（高雅的品味）、elegantmanners（优雅的举止）近义词：graceful,sophisticated,stylishcarve词性：动词中文意思：雕刻；切开；创造英文释义：tocutsomethingintoaparticularshapebyusingaknifeorothertool;tocreateordevelopsomethingnew;tocutupmeat,vegetables,etc.intopiecesforeating词源：来自古英语carfan，意为“雕刻”。例句：Hecarvedastatueoutofwood.固定搭配：carveapumpkin（刻南瓜）、carveoutacareer（开创事业）、carveupterritory（瓜分领土）近义词：chisel,sculpt,shapecontemporary词性：形容词/名词中文意思：当代的；同时代的；同时期发生的英文释义：existingorhappeningatthesametimeassomeoneorsomethingelse;belongingtothepresenttime;ofthesameperiodassomeoneorsomethingelse词源：来自拉丁语contemporaneus，意为“同时代的”。例句：Theartist'sworkreflectscontemporarysociety.cigarette词性：名词中文意思：香烟英文释义：athinrolloftobaccowrappedinpaperforsmoking词源：来自西班牙语cigarrillo，意为“小雪茄”。例句：Hesmokedacigaretteafterdinner.固定搭配：lightacigarette（点燃香烟）、giveupcigarettes（戒烟）近义词：tobacco,cigarlack词性：动词/名词中文意思：缺乏；不足英文释义：nothaveenoughofsomething;notbesufficient词源：来自古英语lacian，意为“缺乏”。例句：Theprojectwascancelledduetolackoffunding.固定搭配：lackofconfidence（缺乏信心）、lackofexperience（缺乏经验）近义词：shortage,scarcity,deficiencystimulate词性：动词中文意思：刺激；激励；促进英文释义：tomakesomeoneorsomethingmoreactiveorenthusiastic;toencourageorprovokeanactivityorprocess词源：来自拉丁语stimulare，意为“刺激”。例句：Exercisecanstimulatethebrainandimprovememory.固定搭配：stimulategrowth（促进增长）、stimulateinterest（激发兴趣）近义词：motivate,inspire,activatemagnificent词性：形容词中文意思：壮丽的；宏伟的；华丽的英文释义：extremelyimpressivebecauseofitssize,beauty,orpower;verygrandorsplendid词源：来自拉丁语magnificus，意为“伟大的”。例句：Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasmagnificent.固定搭配：magnificentpalace（宏伟的宫殿）、magnificentsunset（壮丽的日落）近义词：splendid,majestic,gorgeousbare词性：形容词/副词中文意思：赤裸的；光秃秃的；仅仅的英文释义：havingnoclotheson;notcoveredbyanything;onlyjustenoughorpossible词源：来自古英语beran，意为“裸露”。例句：Shewalkedbarefootonthesandybeach.固定搭配：barehands（赤手空拳）、bareminimum（最低限度）近义词：naked,exposed,scantyhoof词性：名词中文意思：蹄子；脚趾甲英文释义：thehardlowerpartofananimal'sfootthatisusedforwalkingorstandingon;thehardcoveringattheendofahorse'slegthatprotectsthesensitiveskinunderneath词源：来自古英语hōf，意为“蹄”。例句：Thehorse'shoofstruckastoneanditstumbled.wine词性：名词中文意思：葡萄酒；果酒英文释义：analcoholicdrinkmadefromfermentedgrapesorotherfruits词源：来自古英语win，意为“葡萄酒”例句：Ipreferredwinetowhitewine.固定搭配：aglassofwine（一杯酒）、winetasting（品酒）近义词：alcohol,liquordirt词性：名词中文意思：污垢；泥土英文释义：looseearthorothermaterialthatisnotcleanorpure词源：来自古英语dryht，意为“污垢”例句：Thegardenwascoveredindirtaftertherain.固定搭配：dirtroad（土路）、dirtbike（越野摩托车）近义词：mud,grime,soilsponsor词性：动词/名词中文意思：赞助；发起人；赞助商英文释义：toprovidefinancialsupportforaneventororganization;apersonorcompanythatprovidesfinancialsupportforaneventororganization词源：来自拉丁语sponsāre，意为“承诺支持”例句：Thecompanysponsoredthecharityevent.固定搭配：sponsoraproject（赞助一个项目）、sponsorshipagreement（赞助协议）近义词：finance,support,backeremperor词性：名词中文意思：皇帝；君主英文释义：arulerofanempire,especiallyonewhohassupremepowerandauthorityoveracountryorterritory词源：来自拉丁语imperator，意为“指挥官”或“军队领袖”例句：Theemperorwasdressedinhisfinestclothes.固定搭配：emperorpenguin（帝企鹅）、emperor'snewclothes（皇帝的新装）近义词：monarch,king,rulerfond词性：形容词中文意思：喜欢的；钟爱的；亲切的英文释义：feelingloveoraffectionforsomeoneorsomething;havingawarmandgentlefeelingtowardssomeoneorsomething词源：来自古法语fondre，意为“喜欢”或“钟爱”例句：Sheisfondofplayingthepiano.固定搭配：befondof（喜欢）、fondmemories（美好的回忆）近义词：liking,loving,affectionatefrequent词性：形容词/动词中文意思：经常的；频繁的；经常出入的英文释义：happeningoften;happeningmanytimes;visitingorusingaplaceregularly词源：来自拉丁语frequens，意为“经常的”或“频繁的”例句：Hefrequentsthiscoffeeshopeverymorning.majesty词性：名词中文意思：威严；王权；雄伟英文释义：thequalityorstateofbeingimpressivelybeautiful,powerful,orimportant;thepowerandauthorityofamonarch词源：来自拉丁语majestas，意为“威严”或“权力”