考研《英语一》2023年山西省晋城市陵川县全真模拟试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年山西省晋城市陵川县全真模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inthefourthgrade,Idiscoveredmyonetruelove—acting.Itisnotonlyfun,butit1teamworkandempathy,thingsIthinktheworldshouldhavemoreof.However,Ineverexpectedthatactingwouldalsoteachmeto2!Inthefirstsemesterofmyfreshmanyearofhighschool,myschool3theplayFrankenstein.It’saboutascientistnamedVictorFrankensteinwhocreatesamonster,and4themonsterdestroysthescientist’slife.Igottheleadfemale5ofFrankenstein’sgirlfriend,Elizabeth.Ihadbeeninplaysbefore,soIwasvery6totherehearsal(排练)processofmemorizinglinesandthen7acharacterwithhelpfromthedirector.Butthisplaywasdifferentfrom8oneIhadeverdonebefore,becauseFrankensteinandElizabethhadtokissintheplayalot.Theboywho9Frankensteinwasverycute,Imustsay.Therewasa(n)10inwhichourcharactersshared“15kisses”.11,thedirectorremovedit.Buttherewerestillsomekissingscenes.Wouldwe12tokiss,orwouldweactuallykiss?Ourdirector13havinguskissforreal,andforthefirstfewtimes,itwasvery14.Mylipsbarelytouchedtheboy’s.Manyoftheotheractorsandactresseslaughedatus.15,onethingaboutstagekissingthatyouhavetounderstandisthatyouarenotbeingyourself.Thatgoesforany16.Afterthatexperience,IfeellikeIcan17anyrole.Itwasabigeventinmy18towardbecomingabetteractress.Ifeelmore19beingonstageandshowingmycharacter’spersonalitytothe20.Andthatisimportantforgettingthemessageofaplayacross.1、A．1earns B．teaches C．directs D．explains2、A．kiss B．hug C．bow D．pray3、A．preparedfor B．cardedout C．puton D．tookup4、A．when B．where C．whether D．how5、A．star B．role C．maid D．keeper6、A．used B．addicted C．related D．devoted7、A．imagining B．convincing C．developing D．revising8、A．each B．no C．some D．any9、A．played B．served C．created D．replaced10、A．space B．part C．area D．interval11、A．Eventually B．Surprisingly C．Fortunately D．Regrettably12、A．intend B．mean C．try D．pretend13、A．appliedto B．endedup C．objectedto D．gaveup14、A．fierce B．romantic C．awkward D．pitiful15、A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise16、A．behaving B．acting C．touching D．moving17、A．change B．design C．handle D．assess18、A．way B．journey C．tour D．trip19、A．comfortable B．practical C．optimistic D．hopeful20、A．readers B．actresses C．actors D．audiencesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Onesinglemother’screativemannerofmakinghersonnotfeelhurtfromaschooleventcelebratingclosefather-childrelationship,haspulledsocialmedia’sheartstringshardYevetteVazquez,fromFortWorth,Texas,wasdroppingoffher12-yea-oldsonElijahatschoolwhenshesawthatthereweremoreparkedcarsthanusualforaschoolrun.“Iaskhimwhythereweresomanycars,”VazquezwroteinaFacebookpostthathasbeensharedmorethan6,000times.Hesaid,“Donuts(炸面圈饼）withDad”.Itwasaneventbeingheldbytheschooltohonorclosefatherchildrelationship.ButVazquez,whoisasingleparent,didnotwanthersontobeleftoutfromtheeventInstead,sheandElijahdrovehomesothatshecouldchangeherappearance.“Iknowseeingotherdadswiththeirkidsisn’teasyforminebutit’slife,atleastIcandowhateverittakestoputasmileonthatface,”wroteVazquezinthepost.Theposthasreceivedmorethan18,000reactions.OneusercalledCeciSoliswrote,“Tearsarecomingdownmyface.”Sheadded,“It’shardnothavingadadtodothat.It’sjustamazing.”AnothernamedMozarELucyDePaulasaid,“Youareanamazingmom.Iwasasinglemom»soIknowwhatittakesustodoanythingtoseeasmileonourkidsfaces.Youarethebestandkeepup.Godblessyouandyourson.”Severalcalledforhertobecrowned“MotheroftheYear”.1、Accordingtothetext,Elijahis.A．oldenoughtolivealoneB．unwillingtomakedonutsC．aboywithoutfatherathissideD．welltakencareofbyhisparents2、WhatdidVazquezdotoavoidhurtingherson?A．Sheparkedhercarsecretly.B．Shedresseduplikeafather.C．Shelearnedtomakedonutsherself.D．Shedrovehersontoschooleveryday.3、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Asonisthemostlovely.B．Lifewithdadisgoingonasusual.C．Amumcelebratesclosefather-childrelationshipwithadad.D．Asinglemumchangesherappearancefor“DonutswithDad”Text2Once,alionessandhercubwerehuntinginthejungle.Thebabyaskeditsmother,"Mother,whyarewehuntingwhenadeerisalreadyathome?”Themothersaid,"Mylove!Wecan'teatthatdeerbecauseithassurrendered(投降)himselfseekingourhelp.Heiswoundedandhelpless.Wemusthelphim.”Thebabycubwassurprisedandquestionedagain,"Whyso?That'sourfood,wecaneatit.”“Honey,youareright!It'sourfoodandwecankillhiminanysecondbutdoyouthinkhedeservestobekilledwhenhehascometo-usforprotection?”Thebabycubcouldn'tunderstandhermother'svulnerability(软弱).Itkeptquietandpacedwithitsmother.Atlast,theydidn'tgetanythingandcamebacktotheircave.Thedeer,ontheotherhand,wasterrifiedofhisowndecisionoftakingshelterinthecave.Unfortunatelyhehadnochoice!Hewasattackedbyahunterandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Whilerunningforhislife,hesawthecaveandwithoutasecondthoughtenteredit.Hehadalreadygotashotfromthehunter.Whenherealizedhewasinthelionscave,hegaveuptheideaofrunningbackagain.Thedeergazedatthelionesswithapitifullook,tearsrollingdownHesatthereasifheurgedforthemercyofthelioness.Thelionesscameclosertothedeer,smelleditandslowlymovedoutofthecavewithhercub.Whenthelionscameback,thecubaskeditsmothertokillthedeeragain.Butthelionesswasfirmonherdecision.Shesaid,"Sweetheart!Wecan-manageonenightwithoutanyfood.Tomorrow,Iwoulddefinitelyfetchoutsomefoodforyou.”Thecubsaidnothing,grunted(嘟哝）alittle.Whenthecubslept,thelionesswhisperedtothedeer,"Run,awayfromthisareabecauseIdoubtifIcouldsaveyouanylongerifthenexttimesituationdemands!"Thedeerlookedatthelionesswithgratitudeandslowlywalkedawayfromthecave.1、Whatcontributestothedeer'ssurvival?A．Thehunter’smercy.B．Thelioness'ssympathy.C．Thecub'sunderstanding.D．Thelioness'svulnerability.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthedeer?A．Hetrustedthelioness.B．Heregrettedsurrendering.C．Hewenttothecavebyaccident.D．Hetriedtofightthelioness.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A．Thedeermightbekilled.B．Thehunterwouldspotthedeeragain.C．Thelionesscouldcurethedeer.D．Thecubmightdrivethedeerout.4、What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ArtofParenting.B．ADeerHunt.C．Momentofkindness.D．ANarrowEscape.Text3You’resoyoungrightnow,butIhopethisletterwillbehelpfultoyouonedaywhenyou’reolder.Ifeelitismyresponsibility,asamotheroftwolittlegirls,toleadyoudownapaththatisrelativelyhealthywhenitcomestobeautyandself-image.Inalotofwomen’seyes,I’veprobablyalreadyfailedinthisaspectduetoalotofpinkBarbiedollsinVera’sroomrightnow.ButIwillsaythisaboutBarbiedolls:IplayedwithBarbiedollsformanyyearswhenIwasgrowingupandhereIhaveahealthybodyandapositiveimage.Ihaveamaster’sdegree,asuccessfulcareerandapublishedbook.IfBarbiedollswerereallysodamagingtomyfemininity(女人气质)andself-image,IhighlydoubtwhetherIcouldlistalloftheseachievements.It’shardforwomennottoworryaboutourweightortowishwecouldaffordmorestylishclothes.It’shardnottowantsomeoneelse’shairoreyelashes.Wewomengoroundandroundincircles,holdinghandsandtryingtobeoneanothersometimes.ThethingI’lltellyouisthis:noteventheprettiestofusfeelsettled.Thegirlyouthinklooksthemostperfectinalltheworldisprobablythegirlwhowantstochangeherselfmorethananyoneelse.Don’tletthatmessagecarryanyweightwithinyourselves.Youarenotworthless.Youaresofullofloveandlightandyoushouldletitshinethroughyoureverysecond.Ifsomeonepushesyoudownforstandingtallthenjustpushyourselfbackupandstandeventaller,andknowthatthereasonwhytheypushedyoudowninthefirstplaceisjustthatthey’rescared.IwanttotellyouthatIhaveneverinmylifefeltmorebeautifulthanwhenIhavestoodmytallest.1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBarbiedolls?A．Theydidnoharmtoherimage. B．Theyenablehertoachievealot.C．Theypreventedherdevelopment. D．Theycontributedtoherpromotion.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．It’swomen’snaturetobeenvious. B．It’seasytoreadwomen’sthoughts.C．Womenliketobeclosetoeachother. D．Womentendtopursueaperfectappearance.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestherdaughtersdo?A．Trytobethemostbeautiful. B．Standtallwithloveandtoughness.C．Comparethemselveswithotherstoimprove. D．Pushothersdownonthewaytobethetallest.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheletter?A．Totellherdaughterswhatrealbeautyis. B．Towarnherdaughtersofthetroubleinlife.C．Tosharewithherdaughtersallherexperience. D．Topersuadeherdaughterstofollowherexample.Text4Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Severalcompaniesrecentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency.OneofthemistheNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.YarahasteamedupwithanotherNorwegiancompany,Kongsberg,tobuildanautonomousgoodsshipexpectedtobelaunchednextyear.Kongsbergdevelopedtheship’selectricaltechnologyandautonomouscontrolsystems.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itisdesignedtocarrygoodscontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetybyreplacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Thecompanyplanstooperatetheshipsbyfar-awaycontrolbeginningsometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.WhileYara’sshipswillbelimitedtoNorwayatfirst,thecompanyplanstogreatlyexpanditsautonomousshippingoperationsinthecomingyears.Anothercompanyputtingahighpriority(优先)toself-sailingshipsistheworld’slargestminingcompany,Australia’sBHPBilliton.Thecompany’sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnologyinawebsitepost.Bhattibelievesautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.Hesaid,“Autonomousshipsofferimportantopportunitiestoimprovesafetyandprovidemoreeffectiveresultstothesupplychainofthesea.”Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer(制造商),isalsodevelopingunmanned(无人驾驶的)shippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany’sheadofoperationsatsea.Hesaidinaconferencelastyear,“Thisishappening.It’snotif,it’swhen.”Levandersaidtheseautonomousshipscouldbecontrolledbyfar-awayoperatorsfromanywhere.Headded,“Becausetheseshipswillbedesignedtobeunmanned,theycanbebuiltsmaller,moreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.”1、Whyhaveseveralcountriesannouncedplanstoproduceself-sailingships?A．Tosavemoney.B．Todevelopelectricaltechnologyinships.C．Tocompeteinautonomouscontrolsystems.D．Tomakeshippingmoreeffectiveandlessrisky.2、HowwilltheNorwegianautonomousshipbedeveloped?A．OnthebasisofRolls-Royce.B．Byasinglecompanyindependently.C．Bytwonativecompaniesworkingtogether.D．BytakingelectricaltechnologyfromAustralia.3、WhatdoOskarLevander’swordssuggestinParagraph4?A．Itistooearlytomakeautonomousships.B．Thesupplychainoftheseawillbebusier.C．Peoplearemoreconcernedaboutautonomousships.D．Unmannedshippingtechnologiesarebecomingmoremature.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AutomationunderSail B．Self-sailingShipsinUseC．AutomationinSomeFields D．AutomationinImaginationPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inelementaryschool,Georgewasn’t1．(exact)popular,buthealwayshadacoupleofreallygoodfriendsInmiddleschool,hewasreallygoodatscienceandmath2．mostkidsweregoingtothemoviesonweekends,GeorgepreferredtodesignhisownspecialprojectsHedreamedofowninghisowntechnologycompanysomedayWhenGeorgegottohighschool,someoftheotherstudentsmade3．ofhimforbeingintobooksandcomputersThismadeGeorgeveryupset,buthetriednottoletanythingkeephisdreamfrom4．(achieve)Georgegotexcellentgradesandwasadmitted5．bothHarvardandYale,buthedecidedtogotoStanford6．thereweremanyopportunitiesforpeople7．wantedtoworkinSiliconValleyThiswasthefirsttimeGeorge8．(feel)acceptedbythepeoplearoundhimHetookmanycomputerclasses,andkeptdesigninghisownprojectsonweekendsDuringthesummermonths,hewouldtakeextraclasses,andheendedup9．(graduate)ayearearlyHetookajob10．acomputerprogrammeratAppleAfterfivemoreyearsthere,Georgelefttostarthisowncompany,finallyrealizinghischildhooddreamMayun,founderandchairmanofChinesee-commercecompanyAlibaba,lefthispositionascompanychairmanonSept10,2018,accordingtoan1．(office)announcementCEOZhangyongwouldtakeover2．newchairmanthen3．(make)sureasmoothandsuccessfultransition(交接),MayunwouldremaininhispresentroleuntilSept10,4．DanielZhangyong,whowillreplaceMayunin2019,5．(call)anoutstandingbusinessleaderbyMayunZhangyonghasproven6．(he)byleadingAlibabatorealizethirteenmonthsofhealthyandhigh-speed7．(grow)overthepastthreeyearsHeisalsoknownasakeyarchitectofthe"DoubleEleven"festival,8．hasbeencopiedbyotherplatformssincethen9．(pass)theAlibabatorch(火炬)toZhangyongandhisteamistherightdecisionattherighttime,”Mayunsaidinaletter,“Ifeel10．(true)proudofthisdecision”Whenaskedabouthisfutureplan,Mayunsaid“Iwanttoreturntoeducationbecausethisis11．Ilovetodo”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)PositivethoughtsBeforeyoureadanyfurther,willyoudomeaquickfavor?Findamirror,takealookatyourself,andpayattentiontothethoughtsandfeelingsthatrunthroughyourhead.Don’tfeelsilly.It’sokay.Done?Let’scontinue.Howdidthatfeel?Didyourbrainthinkpositivethoughtslike,“1、”ordidyouputyourselfdownbecauseyouhateyourhipsorarms?IfIhadtoguess,Iwouldimaginemostofyouputyourselvesdown.Sotoencourageyoutoloveyourself,2、Youhavestrengthofcharacter.Nomatterwhatlifethrowsatyou,youkeepmovingforward.Nomatterhowmanytimesyoufalldown,youkeepgettingbackup.Yourstrengthtokeeponlivingandstaytruetoyourselfspeakshighlyofyourcharacter.3、Giggle,giggle,giggle!Laughingisoneofthebestcalorie-burningactivitiesever.Keepsharinggiggleswitheveryoneyoucomeacrossbecausethereisalreadyenoughdarknessintheworld.Beasourceoflightinstead.4、Yourgratefulnessshowsthatyouappreciatethepeoplewhohelpyouandtheblessingsinyourlife.Ifwecan’tbethankfulforwhatwedohave,whatmakesusthinkthatweshouldobtainevenmorethingstofeelbetter?Yourthankfulnessisincrediblyattractive.Youarewhoyouare.Loveyourbody.Beunapologeticaboutwhoyouare.Walkwithconfidence.5、Smilebecauseyoudeserveit.Thereisnothingmoreattractivethanapersonwhois100percentcomfortableinhisorherskin.A．Yougivethanks.B．Ilooksupercutetoday!C．Ihaveputonweightagainrecently.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.E.Loveyourselfbecauseyouarewonderful.F.Imadealistofreasonswhyyouareattractive.G.Nomatterhowmanystrugglesyouface,youstandfirm.Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedso