湖南省邵阳市大祥区2024届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市大祥区2024届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lifethe1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.A．inB．onC．fromD．by2、Thereareabout30______whoteachinourschool.A．manB．menC．man’sD．men’s3、MoYanis________favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A．Mary’sandJoan’s B．MaryandJoan’s C．Mary’sandJoan4、Tooursurprise,yesterdayshesold______newcaratsuchalowprice.A．hers B．she C．herself D．her5、-IsLiLeiatschooltoday?-No,heisathome_____hehasabadcold.A．until B．if C．because D．so6、–Don’tworry!I’msureyoursonwillarrivesafely.--Butifhe______,whatcanIdo?It’sgettingdarkandit’sgoingtorain.A．won’tcomeB．doesn’tcomeC．isn’tcomingD．wouldn’tcome7、—Amy,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．didn’tfinishB．won’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinished8、—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s______birthday.Hewasborn_____.A．ninety,inthe1920B．ninetieth,inthe1920sC．theninetieth,onthe1920sD．nintieth,onthe19209、—Whowasthefirstone________thismorning?—Amy.Shealwayscomestoschoolearlierthanotherstudents.A．toreachB．arriveinC．gettoD．toarrive10、Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________.A．advises B．isadvised C．isadvising D．wasadvisedⅡ.完形填空11、NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theirparentshelpthemdoalmosteverythingathome,somanyofthemdon’tknowhowtodo1Thisisreallyabigproblem.LiuJieis14-year-old.Onedayherpartenslefthomeforanothercityforwork,soshehadtostayathome2Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy3herparentsarenotathome.Shecoulddo4shelikedtodo.Butataboutsixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt5“Oh,it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”Shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe6knowhowtocook.Atthatmomentshe7hermomverymuch.Intheend,shecouldonlygotothesupermarketand8somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare9asLiuJie.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,cleaningtheirroomsordressingthemselves10Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirpartens.1．A．theirhomeworkB．someshoppingC．housework2．A．lonelyB．aloneC．herself3．A．soB．becauseC．but4．A．thatB．whatC．where5．A．hungryB．fullC．excited6．A．couldn’tB．didn’tC．mightnot7．A．thoughtB．consideredC．missed8．A．madeB．boughtC．gave9．A．thesameB．difficultC．different10．A．actuallyB．carelesslyC．properlyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Fastfoodchains(连锁)，American—style,arenowontheincreaseallovertheworld.Mostoftheseplacesworkinasimilarway.Thereisalongcounter(柜台）.Abovethecounterhangsalist(oftenwithpictures)ofthefoodanddrinktheysell,andbehindthecounterseveralpeopleareworking.Youstandinfrontofthecounterandorderyourmeal.Youreceivewhatyouorderandtakeitonatraytoatable.Youcanfindstraws(吸管）inthestrawmachineandyouhavetopushthebottomofthemachinetogetastraw.Whenyou’vefinishedyourmeal,youyourselfthrowawayeverythingexceptthetray.Manyfast-foodplaceshavedrive-infacilities(设施).Youorderyourmealinyourcarthroughamicrophoneandthendriveroundtoaspecialwindowtopayandpickyourfoodup.Insomeplacesawaiterbringsyourmealout,andyousitandeatitinthecar.1．Accordingtothepassage,thesefastfoodshopsareusuallyquite.A．similar B．differentC．cheap D．expensive2．Whenyougotothesefastfoodshops,whatwillyoudo?A．Useknivesandforkstoeatthefastfood.B．Getamenuandwritedownthefastfood.C．Carrythefastfoodonthetraytothetable.D．Sitatthetableandwaitforthefastfood.3．Whatisa“tray”?A．Somethingyoucaneat.B．Somethingyoucandrink.C．Somethingyouthrowaway.D．Somethingyouuseforcarryingthings.4．Ifyouaredrivingyourcar,howcanyouorderyourfastfood?A．Stopthecarandgototherestaurant.B．Orderamealintherestaurant.C．Takethefoodtotheoffice.D．Gotothedrive-infacilities.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Whyfastfoodispopular.B．Wheretobuyfastfood.C．Howfastfoodchainswork.D．Howtobuyfood.B14、ChenGuangbiaowasborninJiangsuinJuly,1968.HeisthechairpersonofacompanyinJiangsu.NowheisoneofChina’srichestmenandhehasdonatedagreatamountofmoneytocharityprojects.Hesayshewilldonateeverythinghehastocharityafterhedies.Whenpeopleareinneedofhelp,hewillappearatonce.HehelpedpeopleduringtheWenchuanearthquake,theYunnanearthquakeandtheTaiwanearthquake.HealsogaveahelpinghandinJapan’searthquake.HehasbuiltmanyHopePrimarySchoolstosupporttheeducationinpoorareas.Hedoesn’tdocharityforhonour.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletomakecontributionstocharity.Afterannouncinghewoulddonateeverythingtocharityafterhisdeath,manybusinesses,overseas(海外)Chinesepeopleandcommonpeopleencouragedbyhimhavealsopromisedtodosomethingforcharity.Asaphilanthropist(慈善家),heisaskedforhelpeveryday.Sometimeshegetsverytired,buthehasneverstoppedcaring.Sofar,hehasreceivedalotofawards,includingPioneeroftheYear,andNationalMayDayLabourMedal(全国五一劳动奖章).Heisconsideredasoneofchina’stopphilanthropists.1．Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom_______.A．anewspaperB．anovelC．adetectivestoryD．asciencebook2．Hesayshewilldonate_____tocharityafterhedies.A．nothingB．someschoolsC．everythinghehasD．hiswholecompany3．Whatdoeshedocharityfor?A．Hewantstodocharityformoney.B．Hewantstodocharityforpleasure.C．Hewantstoaskpeopletohelphim.D．Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletocontributetocharity.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．HeisfromJiangsu.B．Hehasvisitedmanycountries.C．Hehashelpedpeopleinneed.D．Hehasgotalotofawards.5．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Earthquakes.B．HopePrimarySchools.C．PioneeroftheYear.D．PhilanthropistChenGuangbiaoC15、RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileofohad1.4millioninthefirstweekofthisyear.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft(偷盗).InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention(行政拘留)forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin37,VelibisthelargestpublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceorganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscore(信用分数)foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental(租金)willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.1．Whyarethesharedbikespopularincitiesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Becausepeoplecanfindthemeverywhere.B．Becausepeoplecangotodifferentplaceseasily.C．BecauseitisconvenienttopayforitD．Becausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities,2．WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?A．Peoplewillberewardedbygettingfreetimefortheirnextrides.B．Peoplewillberewardedbygetting100pointcreditscore.C．Peoplewillberewardedbypayinglesswhentheyusethesharedbikes.D．Peoplewillberewardedbyridingbikesforfreeforever.3．Bike-sharingplanshavealsoledtoproblemsforexample,_.A．peopleparktheirbikeswherevertheywanttoB．peoplestealthesharedbikesC．peoplereusethebrokenbikepartsD．BothAandB．D16、MyfriendKarenandIalwaysstaytogether.Karenisonlyafewmonthsolderthanme.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.Shehaslonghairandblueeyes.IloveKarensomuch,becausesheissuchanicefriend.IcansharemysecretswithherandIamneverafraidthatshewilltellmysecretstoothers.ButIamnotsuchagoodfriend.Isometimesgetangryeasily.Oneday,whenwewereinGrade4,Karenwasgoingtoanotherfriend’shomeandaskedmetogoalongwithher.ButIdidn’twanttogotothatfriend’shomethatday.Ialsodidn’twanthertogo.Instead,Iwantedtogoboatingwithher.However,Karensaidshemustgotothatfriend’shome.Shesaidshedidn’twanttobreakherwords.Ibecameangryandranaway.Laterthatday,IreceivedacallfromKaren’smother.ShetoldmethatKarenhadacaraccidentthatdayandwasinhospital.IimmediatelyrantothehospitaltoseeifshewasOK.Luckily,Karenwasn’tseriouslyhurt.Thatday,IwasafraidthatIwouldloseKarenforever.Atthattime,Iknewhowimportantshewasinmylife.Idecidednevertobeangrywithheragain.1．WhatdoweknowaboutKarenaccordingtothepassage?A．Shehadshorthair.B．Shehadbrowneyes.C．Shebecameangryeasily.D．Shewasnicetothewriter.2．ThatdayKarenwantedto_______.A．goboatingB．enjoyacarrideC．buysomethingD．visitanotherfriend3．whotoldthewriteraboutthecaraccidentthathadhappenedtoKaren?A．Karen’sfriend.B．Karen’smother.C．Thewriter’smother.D．Karen’sfriend’smother.4．AfterthewriterheardwhathadhappenedtoKarenthatday,shefelt_______.A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy5．Whatdidthewriterdecidetodo?A．StaywithKarenallthetime.B．NeverbeangrywithKarenagain.C．SaysorrytoKareninthehospital.D．Bemorecarefulwhenwalkingonthestreet.E17、Part-timewaiterBusycaféneedshonestandreliablewaiterforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwithateamanddealingwithcustomers.CallSergeat95562476after6pm.Delivery(投递，传送)personYoung,fitpersonrequiredtodeliverheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadriver’slicenseandbeabletocarryheavyboxes.Wearelookingforatrustworthypersonforthisposition.CallGaryat0556-805987anytime.NannywantedKind,hard-workingnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.Mustbeexperiencedandhavechildcarequalifications(资格).PleasecallTessat98674451between10amand3pm.Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsectionintheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingatadvertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs.“Whydon’tyouapply(申请)forthejobasawaiter,Bobby?”saidAlice.“DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?”Bobbyreplied.“Ofcourseyouwill,”saidAlice.“You’recertainlyhonestandreliable(可靠的).Everyonetrustsyou,andyou’reneverlate.”“IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,”Bobbysaid.“Yes,Sonia,”Alicesaid.“Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!”“I’dlovetodoit,”Soniasaid,“buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon’thaveanyexperienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?“Yes,Alice,”Bobbysaid.“Whichjobwouldyoulike”?“IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!”saidAlice.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nanny”mean?A．保姆 B．清洁工 C．佣人2．Thefriendsarelookingattheemploymentsectioninthenewspaperfor_______.A．money B．chances C．jobs3．Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?A．Alice B．Sonia C．Bobby4．IfBobbywantedthejobsatthecaféhecouldcallSerge__________.A．anytime B．after6pm C．before10am5．Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein________.A．givingsuggestions B．applyingforjobs C．readingnewspapersF18、Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisedpeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手势)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprints(指纹)mightbestolen.Itispossible．Ifthedistance(距离)betweenthepersonandthesmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger．Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotoftrouble,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments．Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheprotectionofthemandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidshewasalsoworriedaboutit．Shesaidsheseldompostedpictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharedweremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware．“Iblurthebackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(识别).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuProvincesaidlocalsdidn’tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphoneswerenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycameraswastoofar.1．WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A．Nottakingaphotowithacamera．B．Notshowingyourfingerprints.C．Notprotectingthefingerprints．D．NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.2．Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A．Becausetheycanbeusedononlinepayments.B．Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocations.C．Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepolice.D．Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blur”meaninChinese?A．(使)变可爱B．(使)变清晰C．(使)变美白D．(使)变模糊4．AccordingtoTanTieniu,whichwasmuchsafer?A．Fingerprints．B．Facerecognition．C．Passwords．D．Voiceidentification.5．Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A．amap．B．apassport．C．adictionary．D．anewspaper.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。你打算邀请外教Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里可以做什么，以及参观时需要准备什么。提示词语：schoolgate,nature,culture,foodanddrink提示问题：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?●Whatareyougoingtodothere?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertopre