高三（高补班）下学期第一次月考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1。Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman？A.Shehastraveledbysubwaybefore。B。Shethinksit’sfasttotakeasubway.C。Shethinksthesubwayisthecheapest。2。What’sthemandoing?A.Seekinghelp.B。Givingadvice.C.Offeringhelp.3。Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn’tlikethecomedy。B.Shedidn’twatchthecomedy。C。Shethoughtthecomedywasfunny。4.WhendidthemanenterHarvardUniversity?A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastyear.C.Thisyear。5。Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A。Atanairport。B.Onthebeach.C。Atatravelagency.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6。Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheparty?Thefoodisgood.B.It’sveryexciting。C。There’smuchtodo。7。Whatdoesthemanthinkmattersmost?Dancingtothemusic.B.Lookingsmart。C。Enjoyinghimself。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheonlinearticleabout？Cellphonecontrol.B.Cellphonethefts。C.Cellphoneaccidents。9。Wherewillthemanputhiscellphonewhenhegoestobed?Inhisbed.B。Onhistable.C.Outsidehisbedroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'swrongwiththeman’scamera？A.Itsscreenalwaysgoesblack.B。Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly。C。Itsbuttondoesn’tworkproperly.11。Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera?A。Aweek。B。Halfamonth。C。Amonth.12。Whatisthewoman’sattitude？A.Impatient。B。Sincere。C.Rude.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanintendtodointhebeginning？A.Gotoseethedoctor.B.Talktothedirector.C。Askforasickleave。14。Whyhasn’tthemangonetosleep?A。Heishavingtroublefallingasleep。B.HeiswaitingforacallfromhisdoctorC.Hedoesn’tneedtogetupearlythenextmorning.15.Whatistheman’sworkenvironmentlike？A。Tense。B。Noisy。C。Joyful.16.Whatwillthewomangetnextmonth？A.AvacationB.Ahighersalary.C。Anewjob.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17。Whatdidthemandoimmediatelyafterhewokeup?A.Helookedoutofthewindow。B。HeturnedontheTV。C。Hepreparedtoleave。18.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？A。Windy。B。Sunny。C.Rainy.19。Whendidthespeakerknowhewassafe?A.Whenhegotintohiscar。B。Whenhecameoutsideinthegarden.C。Whenhedroveacrossalongbridge.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakerfromthespeech？A.Heleftwithouttakinganything.B.Helefthisanimalsrunningawayfromhome。C。Hecouldn’tseetheroadclearlybecauseofsmoke。二、阅读理解AWorldleadersfromnearly200countrieshavesignedanimportanthistoricagreementtofightglobalclimatechange。Theagreementcameaftertwoweeksoftalksbetweentheleadersatthe21stConferenceinParis，France.AspartoftheParisagreement,countriessaidtheywouldcutdownonpollutionHowever，accordingtothetermsofthedeal,countriesthatdon'tdothiswillnotbepunished,orfined。Instead，thedocumentismeanttoshowthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldtakeclimatechangeseriouslyandarewillingtoworktogethertofightglobalwarming。Worldleadershavemetmanytimestodiscussclimatechange.But,the21stConferenceofParties，orCOP21，whichbeganonNovember30inParis,wasthefirsttimetheyagreedonaglobal，legalpact（协定)。Beforetheconference，eachnationwasaskedtocreateplansonhowtoreachthesharedgoal.Thepactthatwassignedallowscountriestodecidethebestwaytocutdowntheirgaspollution.Nomatterhowtheydecidetogogreen,eachcountrymustreporthonestlyonalloftheirefforts.Everyfiveyears，nationsmustlookattheworkthey’vedoneandsubmitnewplansonhowtheywillimproveoverthenextfiveyears.Inthepact,thecountriespledge（承诺）tolimittheamountofgreenhousegasesemitted(排放)byhumanactivitytothelevelsthattrees，soilandoceanscanabsorbnaturally。Iturgescountriestospendtrillionsofdollarsoncreatingnewenergysources，likesolarandwindpower。Italsorequirescountriestoraiseatleast＄100billioneachyeartohelpdevelopingcountries.However，criticsofthepactsayitisnotdetailedenough,anddoesn’tincludespecificsabouthowtheplanwillbeenforcedandhowimprovementswillbemeasured.Thepactdoesincludeonelarge，specificgoal：howcountrieswillaimtokeepglobaltemperaturesfromrisingmorethan3。60℉（20℃）by2100.Nonetheless，theagreementisconsideredbymanyworldleaderstobeamajorvictory.TheU.N。hasbeenworkingmorethantwodecadestoconvincegovernmentstoworktogethertoreduceman-madeemissions。“Historywillrememberthisday，”U.N。SecretaryGeneralBanKi—moonsaid.“TheParisagreementonclimatechangeisamonumentalsuccessfortheplanetanditspeople.”1.Whenwasthelegalpactprobablypassed?A。OnNovember30。B。OnDecember4。C。OnDecember8。D。OnDecember12.2。Accordingtotheagreement，countries_________.A.havetogiveayearlyreportabouttheirworkB。willbepublishediftheyfailtoreducepollutionC.arerequiredtoensureinvestmentinfightingpollutionD.shouldtrytoreachtheagreedstandardinfiveyears3.WhatiseachcountryrequiredtodobeforetheParisconference？A。Provideaworkplan。B。Giveanoralexplanation.C.Providealargeamountofmoney。D.Giveawrittenassessment.4。Thepactisthoughttobeimperfectbecause_______。A.itdoesn’tconsiderdevelopingcountriesB。itisnotdetailedenoughC.itisnotattractivetoallcountriesD.itonlybenefitssomecountries【答案】1。D2。C3.A4.B【解析】试题分析：本文是新闻报道,在联合国多年的努力下,全世界将近200个国家共同签署了具有历史意义的协议，共同对抗日益严重的全球变暖问题。【名师点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题,再读文章.对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系.英语中有许多功能词，如:表因果关系的because,since，as等；表转折关系的but,however，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand等等。C细节理解题。根据第五段Iturgescountriestospendtrillionsofdollarsoncreatingnewenergysources，likesolarandwindpower。ttalsorequirescountriestoraiseatleast$100billioneachyeartohelpdevelopingcountries。判断应选C。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读BAnewstudyfindsthatyoungfemalesinonegroupofAfricanchimps(黑猩猩）usesticksasdollsmorethantheirmalepeers(同龄)do,oftentreatingpiecesofwoodlikeamotherchimpcaringforababy.Inhumanculturesaroundtheworld，girlsplaywithdollsandpretendthatthetoysarebabiesfarmorethanboysdo。Chimpobservations,collectedover14yearsoffieldworkwiththeKanyawarachimpcommunityinKibaleNationalParkinUgandan,providethefirstevidenceofanonhumananimalinthewildthatexhibitssexdifferencesinhowitplays。Thisfindingsupportsanargumentthatbiologyaswellassocietyunderliesboys’andgirls’differenttoypreferences.Stickplayoccurredmostcommonlybetweenages3and9。Femalesspentalotmoretimecarryingsticksthanmalesdid.Youngmalechimpsoccasionallyusedstickstomimic（模仿)childcare。“Farmoreoften,theyfoughtwithsticks，aninfrequentbehavioramongfemales,"saySonyaKahlenbergofBatesCollegeinLewiston,Maine,andRichardWranghamofHarvardUniversity.“Biologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesmakefemalechimpsmorereceptivetostick—motheringthanmales,”saysWrangham。Consistentwithreportedculturaltraditionsamongadultchimps,Kanyawarayoungsterslearnedfromeachothertoplaywithsticksasifcaringforbabies.Stickplayamongyoungchimpsshowednoevidenceofbeingdirectlyinfluencedbyolderchimps.Child—bearingfemalesneverplayedwithsticksandthusdidn’tmodelsuchbehaviorforyoungerchimps。Youngfemalescarriedsticksforanywherefromafewminutestoseveralhours.Theyoftenrestedinnestswiththeirsticks,sometimesplayingwiththemmuchaschimpmothersplaywiththeirbabiesthoughtheydidn’tgetanyformofteachingfromtheadults.5.Whatdoesastickseemliketoayoungfemalechimpwhoplayswithit?A。Adoll.B。Amother.C。Ababy.D。Atoy.6.Wecanseefromthetextthatyoungfemalechimps________.A。oftencarrystickswithmalesB.alwayscarrystickswithmalesC.neverusesticksinfightingD.seldomusesticksinfighting7。Fromwhomdotheyoungchimpspickupthestickplaybehavior?A.Fromeachother。B.Fromolderchimps。C.Fromtheirmothers.D.Frommalechimps。8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutyoungchimps’stickplay?A.Thetypesofstickplayandsocialinfluence.B.Thesexdifferencesandsocialinfluence.C。Thesexdifferencesandagedifferences.D.Thewaysofstickplayandagedifferences.【答案】5.C6。D7。A8.B【解析】本文主要讲述了雌雄黑猩猩与棍子的关系，反映了性别差异与社会影响。8。B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句AnewstudyfindsthatyoungfemalesinonegroupofAfricanchimps(黑猩猩）usesticksasdollsmorethantheirmalepeers(同龄）do，oftentreatingpiecesofwoodlikeamotherchimpcaringforababy。和第四段“Biologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesmakefemalechimpsmorereceptivetostick—motheringthanmales，”可知，文章主要讲述了黑猩猩玩棍子的性别差异与社会影响。故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话，所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest，imply，conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。33.D推理判断题.根据第三段中Youngmalechimpsoccasionallyusedstickstomimic(模仿）childcare.“Farmoreoften，theyfoughtwithsticks,aninfrequentbehavioramongfemales,”可知年轻的雌猩猩很少用棍子进行打斗。故选D.考点：考查说明文阅读C"Somesecretsarehiddenfromhealth,”wroteJohnUpdikeinhispoem"Fever”.IhaveexperiencedthetruthofUpdike'sobservation.Myexcellenthealthkeptmefromseeingsomethings—thingsthatbecamesecretsofsort.OnerelatestomysonChris。WhenIlostmyhealthinMarch，IdiscoveredsomethingIhadmissedabouthim。Christopherhasbeenascholarandathletethroughhighschool。Hehasbehavedresponsibly,engagedincommunityservice.Hehashadanimpressivepeergroupofseriousstudents.WhileIsawthesethings,IhadmissedbeforewhatIexperiencedwhileinhospital。Earlyon,Christopherofferedtheclearestandmostforcefulwordsaboutmyneedtobepositiveandtofightacuteleukemia(急性白血病）。HeneverlefttheroomafteravisitwithoutmakingmepromisethatIwouldbementallytoughandpositive。Duringthefirstweek，heshowedhisownmentaltoughness,researchingleukemiaandlearningwhatthechanceswere.Heevenstoppedmydoctoroutsidetheroom,introducedhimselfandaskeddirectlywhathethoughtofmychances.Heprocessedtheanswerwithoutoverreaction.Christopherdidadmonish(劝告)meagainstmychoiceofwordsthefirstweekathome。Ihadmovedbackintomyroomfromweighingmyself,discoveringathinfigureIdidnotknow。Iannouncedtohimandmywife，“deadmanwalking”。Ithoughtitwasawaytolightentheobvious。Hesawitasnegativityandwasstronglyagainstsuchthinkingandtalking。WhenIresistedtakingmedicinesometimes，Christopherformeda“good—cop—bad-cop”teamwithhismother.Betsygentlyandpatientlyencouraged.Hedirectlyandforcefullyinsisted.HealwaysmadethelogicalargumentsforwhyIneededtotakesomeawfulpills。Myhealthhadhiddensomethingfromme；myill-healthhelpedmetoseeit.9。TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5indicatesthattheauthor________。A.gottoknowmoreabouthissonwhileinhospitalB。knewlittleabouthissonuntilinhospitalC。hadnochanceofknowingmoreabouthissonD。hardlyrememberswhathappenedinthehospital10.WhatdidChristopherdowhentheauthorwasinhospital?A。Hetoldtheauthornottosayanythingwrong。B.Heofferedsomesuggestionstothedoctor。C。Healwaysencouragedtheauthortobeconfident。D.Hetriedtogethelpfromcommunityservice。11.Whatdoes“good-cop-bad—cop”inthetextreferto?A。Atricktoforcetheauthortoobey.B。Ameasuretokeeptheauthorhappy。C.Afriendlywaytomaketheauthorseewhatwasgoodforhim.D。Ajointefforttopersuadetheauthorbothkindlyandforcefully。12.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A。LessonsfromIll-healthB.UnexpectedLoveC.SecretsHiddenfromHealthD.DiscoveryMadeinHospital【答案】9。A10.C11.D12。C【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨.分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。31。C主旨大意题。根据第一段"Somesecretsarehiddenfromhealth,”wroteJohnUpdikeinhispoem”Fever"。和最后一段Myhealthhadhiddensomethingfromme；myill-healthhelpedmetoseeit.可知,文章讲述了作者住院期间反而了解到更多关于儿子的事情。故C项SecretsHiddenfromHealth是最佳题目。考点：考查故事类阅读DTheManBookerPrizeforFictionisawardedforanovelwrittenbyawriterfromtheCommonwealthortheRepublicofIrelandanditaimstorepresenttheverybestincontemporaryfiction。TheprizewasoriginallycalledtheBooker—McConnellPrize，whichwasthenameofthecompanythatsponsoredit，thoughitwasbetter—knownassimplythe‘BookerPrize’。In2002,theManGroupbecamethesponsorandtheychosethenewname,keeping‘Booker’。Publisherscansubmitbooksforconsiderationfortheprize，butthejudgescanalsoaskforbookstobesubmittedthattheythinkshouldbeincluded。Firstly，theAdvisoryCommitteegivesadviceiftherehavebeenanychangestotherulesfortheprizeandselectsthepeoplewhowilljudgethebooks。Thejudgingpanelchangeseveryyearandusuallyapersonisonlyajudgeonce.Greateffortsaremadetoensurethatthejudgingpanelisbalancedintermsofgender(性别)andprofessionswithintheindustry，sothatawriter，acritic，aneditorandanacademicarechosenalongwithawell—knownpersonfromwidersociety.However，whenthepanelofjudgeshasbeendecided，theyarelefttomaketheirowndecisions.Meanwhile,theprizesponsorhasnofurtherrighttotakepartinanymore.TheManBookerjudgesincludecritics,writersandacademicstomaintaintheconsistentqualityoftheprizeanditsinfluenceissuchthatthewinnerwillalmostcertainlyseethesalesincreaseconsiderably,inadditiontothe￡50,000thatcomeswiththeprize.13.Whocansubmitbookstotheprize？A.Judges。B.Writers。C.Readers.D。Sponsors。14.WhyistheprizenamedtheManBookerPrize?A。BecausetheprizeisgiventowritersfromtheCommonwealth.B。Becausetheprizewasknownassimplythe‘BookerPrize’。C.BecausetheprizeissponsoredbytheManGroupandtheykeptthename。D。Becausetheprizeisaimedtoawardtheverybestcontemporaryfiction。15.WhichtaskcanbedonebytheAdvisoryCommittee?A。Changingtherulesfortheprizeontheirown。B.Selectingthejudgingcommittee.C。Makingdecisionsonwhoisthewinner.D。Submittingbooksforconsiderationfortheprize.16.Theconsistentqualityoftheprizesisguaranteedby________。A。theprizemoneyB。thegenderofthejudgesC.themake-upofthepanelofjudgesD。theincreaseinsalesofthewinner15。B细节理解题.根据第二段theAdvisoryCommitteegivesadviceiftherehavebeenanychangestotherulesfortheprizeandselectsthepeoplewhowilljudgethebooks。可知，顾问委员会可以就评奖规则和评审人选给出意见，故选B.16.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Thejudgingpanelchangeseveryyearandusuallyapersonisonlyajudgeonce。Greateffortsaremadetoensurethatthejudgingpanelisbalancedintermsofgender（性别）andprofessionswithintheindustry，sothatawriter，acritic,aneditorandanacademicarechosenalongwithawell-knownpersonfromwidersociety.可知，布克奖始终如一的公信力和权威性来源于评审的组成，评委会每年都变,而且每人担任评委的机会只有一次，并努力确保性别和职业的平衡。故答案为C.【名师点睛】推理判断题答题技巧。解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论.细节推断题是推理判断题中比较简单的一类试题，它要求考生根据语篇中具体的内容和信息点，推断出文章中具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等.解答此类试题时,一般可根据短文所提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只要正确把握文章的内在关系,理解文章的真正含义,就可作出准确的推断。对于细节推断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键.考生不但要理解文章的字面含义，还要运用逻辑判断能力，推断出文章更深层的含义。同时还要根据文章内容进行推断,不能凭空猜测。考生要注意站在文章作者或文中人物的立场上，设身处地地考虑实际情景，并据此展开合理的想象和推理。主观臆断是许多考生做这类题时普遍存在的一个问题。考点：考查文化类文章阅读三、完形填空Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives，andnottoolongago，IhadonethatIwouldlike

to____17____.Thisstorybeganwitha___18___threeyearsago。It’sastoryofpizzaandbeing___19___ofbuying

icecreamwithaUS＄20bill.IwasgoingtoMarblehead，Massachusetts,withmyracingteamonthehighwayandwewereall___20___Luckily,wesawarestarea___21___。Ihadabrand—newUS$20bill,andIhad___22___hadthatkindofcashbefore.Spendingitonfood___23___tomelikethrowingitaway。Weallrushedintothepizzaline.___24___Igotacheesepizzaanddrink.

Halfwaythroughthe___25___，IrealizedIhadnotactually____26____anymoneytothecashier。Ifeltterrible.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand___27___mystolenpizza。Iwouldfeel

embarrassed。IwassoupsetthatIrefusedtogivemyselfthe___28___ofanicecreaminfearthatsomeonewouldsay，”Hey,Jeff，whydon’tyou___29___thechangefromthepizzainsteadofthatnice，newUS＄20bill?"Iwasnotsoproudofmy___30___now。Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas___31___ofthe”Pizzaincident,"I___32___myeyesandsaidtomyself，”Notgonnathinkaboutit,notgonnathinkaboutit…”Ithinkthis___33___thesaying,”Acoward（懦夫)diesathousanddeaths,aherodies___34___.”Iwasacowardandhavefelt___35___aboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena”hero”andgone___36___upto

payforthepizza，thenIwouldhavefeltalittleembarrassedaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice。17。A.introduce B。perform C。share D.explain18.A.game B。trip C.party D.race19.A。afraidof B。fondof C.carelessin D。eagerfor20.A.late B.hungry C.lost D.slow21.A。inside B。behind C.below D。ahead22。A。even B.once C.never D。ever23。A.proved B。showed C。turned D。seemed24。A。Gradually B.Finally C.Usually D.Lately25。A.meal B。journey C。talk D。job26。A.returned B.offered C。handed D.supplied27.A.giveaway B。giveback C。askfor D。payfor28。A。pleasure B。chance C.idea D。effort29。A.find B。receive C。use D。return30。A。cash B.pizza C。icecream D.change31.A.blamed B.warned C。told D。reminded32.A。fixed B。closed C。raised D。wiped33。A.brings B.concerns C.impresses D.reflects34。A。more B。less C.one D.none35。A。terrible B.puzzled C.nervous D。curious36。A.away B.back C。near D.out【答案】17。C18.B19。A20.B21.D22.C23.D24。B25。A26.C27。D28.A29.C30.A31。D32.B33。D34.C35.A36.B21。D考查副词。A.inside里面；B。behind后面；C。below下面；D.ahead前面。我看到了前面的休息区，这是可能卖东西的地方。故选D。22.C考查副词.A。even甚至；B。once曾经;C。never从未；D.ever永远。我有一张崭新的20美元的钞票。以前我从未有过这种现金。故选C。23。D考查动词.A.proved证明;B。showed展示；C.turned转向；D。seemed似乎.买食物花掉它，对我来说似乎就像把它扔掉了。故选D。24。B考查副词.A.Gradually逐渐地；B。Finally最后;C。Usually通常；D.Lately最近。我们都冲向前去排买披萨的队，最后我买了奶酪披萨和饮料。故选B。25.A考查名词。A。meal饭；B.journey旅行；C.talk谈话；D.job工作。我在吃饭的时候，我意识到我没有向钱柜投币。故选A。26。C考查动词。A.returned返回；B.offered提供；C。handed交,投币；D.supplied供应。在吃饭的时候,我意识到我没有向钱柜投币。故选C.27.D考查动词.A。giveaway放弃；B.giveback归还;C。askfor寻找；D。payfor付钱。我不能再回到钱柜那里，再给披萨付钱。故选D。28。A考查名词。A。pleasure快乐;B.chance机会;C。idea想法；D。effort努力.我很不安，我拒绝享受冰激凌的快乐。故选A。33.D考查动词。A。brings带来;B。concerns关心;C。impresses印象；D。reflects反思，反应.我想这反应了一句名言：懦夫死一千次,而英雄只死一次.故选D.34.C考查数词。A.more多；B.less少；C.one一次；D。none没有一个。我想这反应了一句名言：懦夫死一千次，而英雄只死一次。故选C。35。A考查形容词.A.terrible可怕的;难受的；B。puzzled迷惑的；C。nervous紧张的;D.curious好奇的.我是一个懦夫，我为那次的“披萨事件"难受了一千次了。故选A。36.B考查名词.A。away离开；B.back回去；C.near附近；D.out出去.如果我是英雄,我就会回去付了披萨的钱,那样我只会尴尬一两次。故选B。【名师点睛】做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，充分利用好语境，要跟着作者的思路走千万不要渗透自己的观点，就像演员一样，要服从编剧和导演的指挥.比如：第四小题：A。late晚的；B。hungry饥饿的；C。lost失去的；D.slow慢的。根据后文的food、pizza推知，我们都很饿了，是去买食物充饥。故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读四、七选五，注意：请把答案用2B其拿笔涂在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ashortguidetosurvivingapost-electionThanksgivingThanksgivingintheUSisacelebrationoftheblessingsofthepreviousyear.Thistimeitincludedoneofthemostdivisivepresidentialcampaigns.Evennowitisover,thepossibilityofargumenthasnotdisappeared.HerewehavesometipsforyoutosurvivethisThanksgiving。●CoverupanysignalofunionItmightbefinetohaveyourHillarybumperstickerinNewYork,butitisn’tgoingtogodownwellinWyoming，where70％votedTrump。Similarly，your"IloveTrump"T—shirtwillprobablynotbepopularinCalifornia，where62％votedHillary。___37___．●PracticeyourfacialexpressionbeforehandTheysayapicturetells1,000words.Yourfaceisthesame.____38____Youneedtoinvestsomeenergyinmakingsureyourtruefeelingsarecompletelyburied.Tenminutesinfrontofthemirrorshouldbeenoughtoperfectyourneutralface.____39____Well,wesuggestclosingthem.Easy。●HavealistofneutraltopicsforthedinnertableTheweatherisAfavoritesubjectoftheBritish.Itisinoffensive,blandandcanprovideagoodhalf—hour'schat,ifdonewell。Everyonehasanopiniononwhetherornotitiscolder/hotter/wetter/windierthanlastyear/10yearsago/whentheywerelittle.Youcaninvolvethewholefamily。___40___WithClintonandTrumpsupporterslargelysplitonwhetherclimatechangeexists,itcouldinadvertentlyleadtopolitics.Soit'smaybetrickierforAmericansthantheweather—wornBrits。___41___Afterall,therivalrybetweenyourAmericanfootballteamofchoiceandyourcousin'smayhavealongandvitriolichistory，butitislikelytobelesspoisonousthanthecurrentdifferencesinyourpolitics.A。Sportsmaynotbeaneutralsubject。B.Bitingyourlipissimplynotenoughthisholidayseason.C.TherearehundredsofoutstandingtopicsforThanksgiving.D。Thereisoneslightdownfalltothisparticularfavorite.E。Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoseeyesalwaystellthetruth？F。SoweadviseleavingtheT—shirtathome，andcoveringupthestickers。G。Itwouldbefine,ifpeopleofdifferentopinionswouldnotspendThanksgivingtogether.【答案】37.F38。B39。E40。D41.A40.D根据上句：你可能涉及整个家庭。再根据空格下句：克林顿和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取决于气候变化的存在，它可能会无意间导致政治.可知此处要表达的意思是：对特别喜爱的东西有一个轻微下降。故选D.41。A根据上句：这是美国人比英国人更可能穿的天气。再根据空格下句:毕竟,你选择的是美式足球队之间的竞争。可知此句的意思是:体育可能不是一个中立的主题。故选A。【学法指导】在做七选五题型时一定要结合上下文联系，悟出文章内涵，把握其精髓，再根据常识，得出正确选项，切记不能脱离开语境，妄自臆断，因而做出错误判断。D根据上句:你可能涉及整个家庭.再根据空格下句：克林顿和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取决于气候变化的存在，它可能会无意间导致政治。可知此处要表达的意思是：对特别喜爱的东西有一个轻微下降。故选D.考点：考查信息匹配五、短文改错42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起）不计分。Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However，evenanhourisofmuchvaluable。Weshouldmakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustn’tstudyhardsoastoserveforoursocietyandournationinthefuture。Butitispitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn’tknowtheimportanceoftime。Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon’trealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember，don’tputoffwhichyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.【答案】1.usual→usually