七年级英语知识点归纳总结复习

七年级英语学问点归纳总结复习1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once用一般现在时称单数后跟动词加”s”/”es”。2、如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment用现在进展时，构造是be(am,is,are)+v-ing3、tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrowfromnowon,in一段时间,〔没有动词用be〕4yesterday,......ago,last....justnow..比较几个“花费”

ed’spend sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物Cost: sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人钱pay: sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱TakeIttakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间等，else要位于其后。全部格为else”s.else修饰不定代词something,everything anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和whowhat,when,where时放后。somethingelse〕thenumberof…的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单,anumberof=many,

量〔alargenumberof，asmallnumberof〕四说，1,speak说语言，say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告知，表达，四看，1,watch观看电视，竞赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read看书，报，4,look就看。电视戏剧竞赛但凡表演用watch,observe细观看，一时留意用notice.itisadj+ofsbtodo.,如：kind,good,niceright,wrong,clevercarelesspolite,foolish等。Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.对物的评价，如：difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等建议：1.whydon”tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?Youshould/candosth.Remembertodosth.Don”tforgettodosth.canyoudosth?Let”sdosth.It”sagoodideatodo9.wouldyouliketodo?10.Shallwedo…?11.You”dbetter(not)dosth.答复：That”sagoodidea.Thanksalot.Great, OK.That”sright.Allright.Goodidea.Sure.现在完成时：inthelast+一段时间,inthpast+一段时间intherecent+一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时用法：⑴表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently,evernever,already,yet,just,before，still连用；⑵表示发生在过去并且始终持续到现在的动作或状态for+since+时间点连用。构造：have(has去分词，连系动词，一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)feel，二是保持keebecome,gete,smell,,，后跟形容词作表语。不定代词：somebody,someone某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,nooneeveryoneeverybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物，修饰他们的形〔somethingwrong〕such+a/anadj+单数名词soadj+a/an+单数名词”so.)交通工具的乘坐，takethe(a)+to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(inin,on);already早已，用于完成时确实定,yet,用于完成时的否认和疑just,用于完成时so...that如此...以致于....that后是否认,too...to转换,假设是确定就用,enough(forsb)todosth.over 在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为underOn 在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath,Above在..上方,高出,反义belownone all；Neither两个都不，反义为both,非连续性动词变为连续动词：buy--have open--beopen join--bein borrow--keep die---bedeadleave--beawaycomehere---behere gothere--betherebegin--beonfinish--beovermakefriends--befriendsgetready--bereadybuy--get/havearrive/getto/reach/come--bein\beat/stay,puton--haveon/weargetup--beupforsincefor/since连用.onearth到底，到底，可用在when,what,who,where,how,which,:先断“定“,推断是否认或确定.如有not,never,few,little,hardly,no,nobody,seldom,nothing等词,则是否认,后面该用确定.后找“动“,观看前面的动词,,假设为实义动词原形,用do,三单用does,过去式用did,hadbetter用had换代,主语定代词,he,she,it,复用theywe;somebody,willyou/won”tyou？willyou？用shallwe? letus....用willyou?,think,believe,suppose+从句构造中等表示“我的想法、建don”tthinkyouhavedoneit,haveyou?/Hedoesn”tthinkyouhavedoneit,doeshe?〔〕答复只针对事实作答;Yes+确定 ,No+否认过去进展时用法：⑴.表示过去某一时刻正在进展的动作或正存在的状态，一般常和atthattimeat 点yesterday,then,lastnight,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorningwhenIarrived等特定的过去时间连用。⑵表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进展或两个连续性过去的动作同时进展,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。构造：was/were+V-ing感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste 后+名词或代词+动词原形(表示动作已经发生)感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste 后+名词或代词+Ving(表示动作正在进展)not...until直到....才 (主句中常用非连续性动词)Till/until直到 为止(主句中常用连续性动词)when,while,as的区分When可与持续性动词连用,表示“一段时间,“也可与短暂性动词连用,表示“时刻“。主句的动作可以与从句的动作同时发生,也可以先后发生.假设主从句都是短暂性动词时,WhenWhile.其从句的动词必需为连续性动词,从句多用进展时态,也可用表示状态的动词的一般时态.假设主从句都是进展时,WhileasWhen同义,as指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进展或同步进展.noone,一般不与of连用，动词用单数，只指人，一般用来答复whonone,of连用，动词可用单数或复数，指人或物，答复howmany/howmuchany+n的一般问句Nothing，指物，动词用单数被动语态的构造是：be+及物动词的过去分词主+谓+宾语.,,将主语变by宾语.主+谓+间宾+直宾将间接宾语变作主语,谓语变成被动语态,直接宾语不变.主+谓+直宾+间宾+to或for将直变主,,其余不变.by原主主+谓+宾+,谓变被,其余不变,by原主.主+谓+宾+(let,see,make,hear,watch,feel,help,notice,observe,lookat,listento)to主+短语动词+宾语，宾作主，短变被，其余不变,by原主.7〕带有begoingto,beaboutto,beto,haveto,usedto,besupposedto,besuretoto后来动词变以被动语态的每种时态other 其他的，另外的，别的；another另一个人或事物；theother两个中的另一个； theothers其余的，剩下的人或事物；others 其他的，另外的，别的人或物四个也：also, 确定，行前be后； too 确定，句末；either, 否认，句末； aswell,确定，句末。bring,从外往里拿；take,从里往外拿；carry，无方向；fetch，来回拿,across,从肯定范围内的一边到另一边,外表进展;through,从中间通过或穿过,里面进展;over上方通过,不接触外表;35.both....and 既....又 ；neither....nor 既不 又不；either...or 要么 要么；notonly...butalso不仅…而且…其后的谓语形式承受就近原则。Maryisamiddleschoolstudent.IamisIamisonebooktherebe有；

readingabooknow.andtwopens.36.dieof患..而死,常接hunger,coldillness,cancer内部缘由,diefrom由于..,而死,常接awound,anaccidentcarelessness外部缘由,givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做 怎么样eachother相互.thanksalotthankyouverymuch格外感谢That”sallright.=You”rewelcome.=That”OK.=It”smypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon”tyou+V原...=whynot+...V原为什么不helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事withone”shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth.请自用食物h.do.〔现在没有做，做过〕watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事〔正在做〕类似}remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事，未做事rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事forgettodosth. 遗忘要做某事forgetdoingsth.遗忘做过某事welcomeback欢送回来,givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议,makeamistakemakemistakes犯错误,

{see,hearcorrectspelling正确的拼写,whatelsewhatotherthings?还有什么apieceofadvice一条建议,follow/takeone”sadvice承受别人的建议,apieceof一块sendsthtosbsendsb.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取sendup放射.allthetime始终enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得开心lotsof=alotofmany可数)\much不行数),askfor 恳求，要求,asksb.forsth. 向某人要某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事enjoydoingsth宠爱做某事finish,practice,mindmiss,consider,keep,continue这些词语后跟动名词V-ingplacesth.inputsth.in把某物放在…里面takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catch\holdone”sbreath屏住呼吸,outofbreath上气不接下气,wishsb.todosth.期望某人做某事,invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地find+itadj+todosth.觉察做某事怎么样trytodosth.尽力做事trydoingsth.尝试做某事trynottodosth.尽力不做某事tryone”sbest尽某人最大的努力,agroupof一组，一群,borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物,lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事comefrombefrom来自,lookfor查找lookaftercarefor= takecareof 照看lookup向上看，查阅,looklike看起来像,lookat看着,lookonsb.as把某人看作,lookforwardtodoingsth.期望，期盼做某事lookover检查，翻阅lookout留神，向外看lookthrough认真查看bereadyfor=getreadyforpreparefor为…beready预备好be(get)readytodosth.预备做某事，情愿做某事translate…into…将…译成…takeamessage捎个信leaveamessage留个信begoodfor对…有好处begoodatdowellin擅长于…bepooratbebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长…Thinkof 想起thinkabout 想出thinkover认真考虑make+宾语+补足语〔形容词〕使某人某物怎么样。Make++do让某人做某事Make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样；makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友，hearof听说hearfrom收到某人的来信bebad/goodfor对…有害/有好处write to…给…写信nextto在…旁边dosomeconcerts办音乐会speaktosb. sayhellotosb. 给某人问好saybyetosb. 向某人说再见showsb.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案correctthemistakes改错match…with…把…和…搭配起来getintoenter进入what”sthepriceof…=howmuchis…问价格dreamabout梦到dreamof梦见aroundtheworldallovertheworld全世界alloverChina全中国staywithsb.与某人呆一起stayinbed呆在床上stayathome呆在家里takeaseathaveaseat请坐cometure实现flytosomewhere =goto...byplane(byair坐飞机drivetosomewheregoto…bycar开车walktosomewheregoto…onfoot步行去ridetosomewhere =go...bybiketakeoff脱下；起飞；请假landon/in/at着路sellout 卖光sellto 卖给某人sellwell 卖得好thepriceof ....的价格，形容价格用high,low。sellsthatahighprice以高价出售sellsthatalowprice以低价出售attheend 在完毕时attheendof 在…/结尾bytheendof 到…末为止，不迟于intheend finally，最终，最终havebeento去过〔现在不在那儿〕havegoneto去了〔现在不在说话地〕everydayEnglish日常英语firstprice一等奖Themostexcitingexperience最感动人心的经受beforelong不久longbefore很久以前soonalittlelater 稍后，不久noproblem没问题haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困难workoutaproblem解决一个问题oneday 〔过去或将来〕someday 某一天〔将来〕differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的，各种各样的，akindof一种bekindtosb对某人友善giveaconcert=giveconcerts举办音乐会takeaphoto=takephotos照相inthephoto在照片里buy/make/cooksthforsb.=buy/make/cooksb.sth.为某人买某物/为某人做某事/为某人做饭sincethen从那时起reckonconsider = regard =think考虑，认为bereckoned(tobe),被以为reckon....as...相当于regard...as...把当成goabroad,出国beabroad,在国外travelabroad,到国外旅行gotosleep,去睡觉yet,用于完成时态的否认句和疑问句中；haveawonderfultime玩得快活wouldliketodosthwanttodosth 想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosthwatsbtodosth想要某人做某事arriveat小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=getto到达morethanover多于lessthan 少于alone 个体单独，单独；lonely 孤独，孤独，也表示荒凉mostof. 的大多数avisitto 对 的参观,onavisitto... 参观...foravisit 参观payavisitto 访问returnfromavisitto从 访问返回as...as.... 和 一样notas...as..=notso...as不如befamousfor因...(缘由),befamousas 以 身份或产地而著名preferdoingsth.todoingsth.likedoingsthbetterthandoingsth更宠爱做某事preferto更宠爱...prefertodosthratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事benamedafter以 的名字命名beproudof以 骄傲beuptosb.由某人打算upto从事于,忙于spacestation在太空站showsthtosb.=showsbsth把某物给某人看onbusiness出差,因 事在 的上面inthesky=intheair在天空中byair=byplane坐飞机inthelastthreeyears在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,thelastestnews 最消息sharesth.withsb.与共享某物MODULE4geton/alongwithsb,与 相处getonwellwithsb.与 相处融洽hearabout,hearof听说infact实际上theHopeSchools,期望学校lookaftertakecareof carefor照看dropoutofschool 缀学takepartin 参与payfor 支付,付钱howlong 多长时间howsoon 多久getonbadlywith 与...相处不好hearfromsb.收到某人的信,电子邮件等onthefarm 在农场上becauseof由于,sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物卖给某人buysthfrom...buysthforsb..给某人买东西getaneducation承受教育takepartinjoin参与ingood/badhealth/不安康careabout关心,在乎takecare 留神,howoften 隔多久一次,stopdoingsth. 停顿做某事,stoptodosth. 停下来去做别的事,dress/undressr+人puton/wear/takeoff+衣dropout 退出,离队dropin顺便来访,dropoutofschool退学pointat 指着pointto 指向putonone”sclothes穿上衣服withthehelpofsb.=wihtsb”shelp在别人的帮助下withoutthehelpofsb.无人帮助的状况athomeandabroad在国内外afanof,...的迷giveaconcert=giveconcerts,进展音乐会befamousfor因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特点,特长)befamousas作为...而著名(后+身份职业)attheageofwhensb.was...yearsold 在...岁的时候notonly....butalso.. 不仅..而且(就近原则)上classicalmusic 古典音乐belongto 属于sthbelongtosb. 物属于人hearof 听说beborn 诞生gothrough穿过I”mnotsure我不确定,I”msure确定makesb.+adj使某人怎么样,makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,takesb.around带人四处走走,apieceofmusic一首乐曲,inadditionto除...以外,buyhimaguitar=buyaguitarforhim给某人买吉他,goonwithsth.连续做某事,goondoingsth.连续做某事,learntodosth学做某事,learnfromsb.向某人学习,Learn...byheart熟记,背诵,learnone”slessonfrom...从...中吸取教训,givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.给某人某物,givein投降,giveupdoingsth放弃,give out分发,giveawayto对...让步,ontheearth在地球上,maybe可能是.maybe=perhaps或许,或许Inadditionto除...以外(还有=besides,but除..之外,,常与否认意义词连用,当but前有do时but后接原形,except,除 之外(不包括)onholiday度假,ofcourse=,sure固然alltypesof,parttimejob,一份兼职工作onone”sown,beledby由 带着goon连