贵州省遵义市习水县第三中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市习水县第三中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive

B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。另外的表达方式还有：①Ifithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根据句意可知与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时态，主句用could/might/should/would+havedone，如果把if省去，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故选C。【知识拓展】虚拟语气的判断：1.if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should(wereto)+动词原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如：Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。2.Mr.Smith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A略3.Seeingtheroad_________withsnowandcyclistsfallingdownhereandthere,wedecidedtowalktoouroffice.A.toblock

B.blocking

C.blocked D.tobeblocked参考答案：1.【答案】C

4.Peopleareconvincedthather＿policieswillsucceedonconditionthatitcanbe

carriedoutseriouslybythelocalgovernment.

A.delicate

B.stubborn

C.tough

D.determined参考答案：c略5.

HowmuchwillitcostmymotherandmetogotoTianjin?

--300yuan______.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.inshort

D.intotal参考答案：D6.Wecanneverforgetthedays_______thetwoastronautsinspaceshipworkedtogetherandthedays_______wespenttogether.A.which;when

B.when;which

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：B7.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot_______theirfacesinthepublic.A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose

参考答案：C8.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_______allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略9.Ourmonitorisnotonlystrict______us,butalsocautious______expessingherideasinpublic.A.in;about

B.with;about

C.on;of

D.with;in参考答案：B10.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto_____theycalledtheir“dreamland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B11.Allhisattention_____onthecomputergamehewasplaying,soheevendidn’tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.wasfixed参考答案：D12.—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

A.comeabout

B.comeback C.comeon

D.comedown参考答案：A略13.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！参考答案：C14.Little______ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert.

A.Idreamt

B.Ihaddreamt

C.doIdream

D.hadIdreamt参考答案：D略15.

Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itis

C.that

D.thatis

参考答案：A16.-----Excuseme?第3页

共10页

第4页

共10页

共

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____________________.

------HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?参考答案：D略17.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。句中的先行词是twonovels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用bothofwhich引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即bothofthemmadeinto...。二、新的题型18.Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality（活力）ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue.____16____.Giveyourbrainaworkout.Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”.Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.___17___Don’tskipthephysicalexercise.Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.Getenoughsleep.Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest.____18____.Keepstressincheck.Stressisoneofthebrain’sworstenemies.Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells.Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss.Havealaugh.____19____Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody.Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain.___20___Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory.Forbrainhealth,though,it’snotjustwhatyoueat—it’salsowhatyoudon’teat.A.Eatabrain-boostingdiet.B.Playgameswithmemory.C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.D.Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain.E.Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!F.Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!G.Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.C

20.A试题分析:文章给我们介绍了几种让脑子灵活的几种方法。16.G根据该空格前一句说“youcan’tteachanoldnewtricks”意思是说“老年人很难适应新事物”，而后面又说科学家发现这种说法是不对的，可推断此处说就是其实人脑会改变的。结合各个选项的意思，可知G正确。17.F根据前一句说“Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation”，结合各个选项的意思，故可选F。18.E根据本段讲述的内容是关于睡眠的，结合各选项意思，故E为正确答案。19.C根据该空格后一句中的laugh一词，结合各个选项的意思，可知C选项中的Laughteristhebestmedicine，故选C。20.A根据该空格后一句说大脑和身体一样都需要能量。而A选项就是讲这个话题的，故可知A为正确选项。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefeelingof“everyonelookingatoneself”issomethingthatisassociatedwithself-consciousness.Thisarticleprovidesyouwithtipsonhownottobeself-conscious.Beyourself.

Nofivefingersarealike,andinthesamewaynotwopeoplearealike.Everypersonisdifferentanduniqueinsomeway.Therecannotbeadifferentyou.____71___Soloveyourselfandacceptyourselfthewayyouare.Youdon’tneedtoimitateanybodybecauseyou’respecialandrareinyourway.Stoplookingdownonyourselfandnevershelterinsecurities.Improveyourself.

Identifyingyourweaknessesisanimportantstepinself-improvement.Inthefirstplace,itisabigdealtohaveacceptedorrealizewhatyoulack.Itistimetoimprovenow.Rememberitisnevertoolate.___72___Ifyouthinkthisiswhereyougowrong,taketheinitiativeandimproveyourself.Donothesitatetoaskforhelpifyouneedit!___73__

Beingconfidentisoneofthebasicessencesofnotbeingself-conscious.ThepointIamtryingtomakehereisthatconfidentpeoplealwaysgetthingsdoneintheirwaybecausetheyhavetheskillsneededtoinfluenceothers.Neversay“Iamnaturallynotaconfidentperson.”Everybodyhasnaturalconfidenceinthem.Nevercompareyourselfwithothers.

Doyoucompareyoursel