2022-2023学年山东省临沂市沂南县大庄镇中心中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市沂南县大庄镇中心中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmusttrusthim;heisamanwho_________hispromise.

A.speaksout

B.livesupto

C.dependson

D.keepson参考答案：B略2.—Whichteamis________towinthegame?—Inmyopinion,itis________forourteamtowin.A．probable;likely

B．possible;probableC．likely;probable

D．likely;possible参考答案：答案：D句意：—“哪一队有可能赢？”—“据我看，我们队有可能赢。”第一个空主语是whichteam，所以只能用likely。possible和probable都不能跟在具体意义的主语后面；第二个空只能用possible构成itispossibleforsb.todosth.句型。要注意虽然probable和likely可用形式主语it，但是这时真正的主语只能是that从句，不能是动词不定式。3.—Howmuchoftheprofessor’sspeechdidyouunderstand?—____.IwishIhadworkedharderbefore.A.Notalittle

B.Veryfew

C.Nearlyeverything

D.Almostnothing参考答案：D略4.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D5.Therearesixtyminutesin______hour.A.不填

B.the

C.a

D.an参考答案：D6.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly B.slightly C.fluently D.painfully参考答案：A7.Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally参考答案：C8.Thehurricane_______thecity_______surprise,afterwhichlittleremainedundamaged______itA.caught;by;of

B.took;by;of

C.seized;in;in

D.put;in;of参考答案：B9.Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyes______ontheteachers.A.fixing

B.werefixed

C.fixed

D.beingfixed

参考答案：C10.Itisreportedthatshe_________ofspyingfortheenemy.A.wascharged

B.wasaccused

C.hadaccused

D.wascharging参考答案：b略11.—_____Iuseyourpen?

—Goahead,please.A.Must

B.Need

C.Shall

D.May参考答案：D12.Pleasekeepinmind:youreffortswill______.Don’tletoneortwofailuresovertheyeargetyoudown.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.setoff

D.putoff参考答案：B13.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how

B.what

C.that

D.with

参考答案：C14.Whenhewoke,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands_______back.A.seated,tying

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.seated;tied参考答案：D15.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe____beveryforgetful.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

参考答案：A16.Nextwinter，

youwillspendinHarbin，I’mSure，willbeanotherexcitingholiday．A．inwhich

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：C17.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Do’sAndDon’tsofDonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.

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Hereare10do’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepareYourClothesYou’vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetanddrawers,andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.Beforeyoubagupthesepieces,inspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodcondition.Makesureallbuttonsarefastened,andthatyoucan'tseeanydirtymarks.

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Don’tDonateDamagedItemsThenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit’singood,useablecondition.Don’tpassalongoldclothesorfurniturewithrips(裂口)orstains,chippeddishes,

booksthataremissingpages,ortoyswithlostpieces.

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Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.DoDonateMoreThanJustClothes__19

Stuffedanimals,framedpictures,unusedcandles,smallpowertools,sportsequipment,baskets,dishes,glassware,silverware,potsandpans,curtains,blankets,toasters,mixers,pillows,towels,bedsheets,bikes,andexerciseequipmentareverypopulardonations.

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Withalittlecommonsenseit’seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonation.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.Asagentlereminder,it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts,flammableproducts,constructionmaterials,weapons,orexplosives.A.Clothesaren’ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.B.Fooddonationsarealwaysinneed.C.Don’tEvenThinkofDonatingTheseItemsD.Washtheitemstomakethemfreshandreadyfortheirnewowner.E.Don’tDonateLargeAppliancesF.Nobodywantstoinherityourdamagedbelongings.G.Notsurewheretostart?参考答案：16-20.GDFAC三、阅读理解19.HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverySnapchat,Instagram,text,callthatappearedontheirphones.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlytoblameforincreasingthelevelsofstudentanxiety.“Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchatnotifications.150!”shesaid.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia,saiditisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.“Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirgrowth,”shesaid.Researchersarestillnotsurewhetherphonescausestudentdepressionordepressioncausesphoneuse.Butnearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Bothschoolsandparentsarestartingtotakestepstodealwiththeproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents’socialmediaactivityforsignsofanxiety.Otherschoolsinviteinyogateachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.24.What’sthepurposeofChavis’sexperiment?A.Toseehowmanystudentshavesmartphones.B.Tofindouthowpopularherstudentsare.C.Toshowsmartphonesinfluenceteenagersgreatly.D.Totellherstudentshowtousesmartphoneswisely.25.HowdidKellyChavisfeelabouttheresult?A.Shocked. B.Excited. C.Satisfied. D.Frightened.26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJeanTwenge?A.Studentsarenowundergreatstress.B.Studentsspendtoomuchmoneyonsmartphones.C.Over-usingphonescausedropsinstudents’grades.D.Over-usingphonesmayharmstudents’bodyandmind.27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A.Howotherschoolsdealwithstudents’phones.B.Whetherthewaystohandlephonesareeffective.C.Howsomeparentsdealwiththeirchildren’sphones.D.Whetherstudentsarewillingtogiveupusingphones.参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C这是一篇议论文。作者通过KellyChavis的课堂实验展示了智能手机对学生的影响，并引一些专业人士的观点来支持个人的论证，继而说明了学校就学生使用手机问题采取的措施。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Butnoteventhestuden