2022年山东省临沂市新华中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年山东省临沂市新华中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Iseveryonehere?Notyet,look,there_____therestofthestudents.A.comes

B.come

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：B2.--MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--____?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslate.A.Howcome

B.WhatofitC.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A3.Mikeboughtahouse______

doorwasdecoratedwithflowersA.ofwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B4._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose参考答案：C5._______effectivelearners,wemusthavegoodstudyapproaches. A.Tobe

B.Tohavebeen

C.Havingbeen

D.Being参考答案：A6.Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself．A．mustn’t

B．oughtn’tto

C．don’thaveto

D．can’t参考答案：C7.—IsitOKifItakethismagazineaway?

—________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mafraidnot

C.You’reOK

D.No,youdon’t参考答案：B略8.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：D9.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B10.Statewhatit______andhowitisconstructed.

A.isconsistedof

B.consistsof

C.makesupof

D.bemadeupof参考答案：B11.HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A12.Haveyouheardofthisnewbrandofcomputer?

Yes,ofcourse,andI’vedecidedtobuy______.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C13.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending参考答案：C14.Helikeshelpingothers,______thosewhoareintrouble.

A.intheoryB.inparticularC.infavor

D.inpractice参考答案：B15.Manystudentsfind________jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.permanent

D.fragile参考答案：B16.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn参考答案：C17.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.Notuntilhissoncamebackdidhegotobed.

B.Notuntilhissoncamebackhewenttobed.C.Notuntildidhissoncomebackhewenttobed.

D.Notuntildidhissoncomebackdidhegotobed.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：直到他儿子回来他才睡觉。notuntil位于句首句子主句倒装，从句部分不倒装。故选A.

考点：考查倒装句。二、新的题型18.Thewinner'sguidetosuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

___16___Beresponsibleforyourself.Sometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,youaregivingawayyourownpower.___17___WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.______18______

Withoutthis"map",youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe"map"you'llenjoythe"trip"andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.___19___Nothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard-evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon'tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup___20___Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheydidn’tworkharderearlier.D.Youaresayingtheyhavemorecontroloveryourlifethanyoudo.E.Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesn'thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Bewillingtopaytheprice.G.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.B试题分析：本文主要讲述了要想成功的几个关键所在。【16题详解】G接下来的几段内容都是讲这些成功人士给出的成功的关键所在。故G项符合上下文。【17题详解】D根据前句你把自己的失败归咎于他人，实际上是你自己放弃了成功的希望，真正该责备的应该是你自己。故D项符合上下文。【18题详解】A根据前句说明很多人都是在没有计划的情况下就开始的，那么就好像是在一个完全不熟悉的路上开车一样，所谓预则立，故A项符合上下文。【19题详解】F此空是一个小标题。根据下文Nothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.可知，想成功不是那么容易，你一定要准备努力工作——甚至比以前更努力。故F项Bewillingtopaytheprice.（愿意付出代价。）符合上下文语境。【20题详解】B根据本段所列举的例子可知，是告诉我们在有了想法的情况之下要立刻行动起来，不要有任何的延误。故B项符合上下文。【名师点评】本文主要讲述了要想成功要注意的几个关键的方面。实际上本题考查了学生的配对能力，要求考生能抓住段落的中心思想和选项中的关键词，进行合理的配对。考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握三、阅读理解19.Icouldstillrememberthathotafternoonwhenmymotherorderedmetowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Inthisway,shehopedtodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalfriendIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedsimilartomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.Bookscouldbesowonderful.Iwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmywonderfulexperiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDintheliterature,andpublishedhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.21.Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto___________.A.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemB.encouragehimtodomorewalkingC.lethimspendameaningfulsummerD.makehimlearnmoreaboutanimals22.

Theauthormanagedtoreadthebookthroughbecause

.A.hewasforcedbyhismothertoreaditB.thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdogC.thebookremindedhimof